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Macro outlook
A glance at the bond markets
The remninbi devaluation, worsening economic dynamics in the emerging markets,
falling commodity prices and stock-market volatility were factors leading the Fed to
postpone its first rate hike. Moreover, U.S. exports have been hurt by the stronger U.S.
dollar. Since current economic growth rates are moderate and the economic recovery
may not yet be as well-embedded as desired. the Fed is likely to opt for gentle upward
moves in interest rates.
Before any interest-rate move, the Fed will closely observe developments in the U S.
labor market, the pace of growth and inflation as well as in capital markets. The Fed
stressed at its last meeting that the deceleration of growth in emerging markets would
be considered when making a decision on interest rates. Thus, it has become more
unlikely that rates will increase markedly on the bond markets.
Since the debt level as a ratio of GOP is high in the industrialized countries, a significant
rise in interest rates would particularly burden governments, but also cause difficulties
for corporations and private households and weaken economies. Interest-rate levels are
not likely to reach those observed during previous recovery phases.
The development of debt
£50 -n t of 6.7.1>
Rising public debt
41:* untied Slates tutekt,"-.4 'spat
In the industrialized countries,
350 • G000nvnto,
Co.0..."62,:::, /
governments have markedly raised
305 their debt in relation to GDP. Reasons
• Private housMglds
250 are higher welfare payments in the
200 wake of the financial crisis and state
II
incentives to boost growth. High
150
indebtedness should limit the rise
100 of interest rates in the developed
60
economies.
1
2V.10 2X.t? I;t00 20.47 2014 2000 2007 2014
Soutott. lionk lot loirnalionolSe3on cons. Tlsotmon Reolots Dorostteon.
Etgopeon Co:Iwo:stain. as olZiopleTnhor 20`5
The development of debt in Germany
95 'X. ol Receding private-sector debt
90
• ce--reraroer tee inoneal wain) In Germany, the financial crisis also
/6 iv Gown:moot
caused the ratio of government debt
to GDP to rise from 2008 onwards,
70 whereas debt ratios for corporations
and private households fell. In total,
debt in 2014 amounted to roughly
185% of GDP - a low ratio compared
to the United States or Japan.
SOON,06.111001t.), , RtOttlb Et:Is:foam. tile-0014381 Comm:ow:A. al, of $4olt,tiort fly
Past performance is not indicative of future returns. No assurance can be given that any forecast, investment objectives and/or
expected returns will be achieved. Allocations are subject to change without notice. Forecasts are based on assumptions, estimates,
opinions and hypothetical models that may prove to be incorrect.
Macro atriookl Atonloo tOrO.
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A i V:
CONFIDENTIAL — PURSUANT TO FED. R. GRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0118568
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00264752
EFTA01458589
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