EFTA01459605.pdf
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12 January 2016
FX Blueprint: Forever Young
nj
Until such point as oil prices start to rebound, pension Figure 4: CADNOK should follow the US hiking cycle
funds have little incentive to change their hedging higher
ratios. When they eventually do shift their policy, the
positive impact on the CAD should be considerable.
130 1 —USO Broad TWI 7
Val 125 -CADNOK. rhs 6.8
As the Canadian dollar is driven lower by falling oil
120 6.6
prices, its external and internal position deteriorated.
Demand for external goods remains sticky while oil 6.4
115
exports collapse driving fair value lower. Over time, a 6.2
weak CAD should help Canada export more non-energy 110 •
products to the US helping the FEER to improve with a 6
105
lag. USD/CAD has rarely exceeded its FEER fair value 5.8
for long suggesting that ex ante a greater collapse in oil 100
prices, it is already at stretched levels. 5.6
95 5.4
Buy CADNOK
90 5.2
One way to express a moderately constructive view on Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-16 Jan-16
CAD is via CADNOK. The cross has historically tracked
Source Oeureiweiont eloonte. AnneLP
the broad USD index closely, which suggests it is
cheap (Figure 4). Given the more diversified nature of
the Canadian economy, and its close ties to the US Figure 5: CAD may be more poised to benefit from a
cycle, there is much more potential for policy to remain bounce-back in oil than Norway
on hold in Canada than in Norway, where the Norges is
likely to cut at least once in the first half of this year. 100
Finally, the lower oil breakeven rate in Norway (at 38 Iona-tern oil breakevem, USD big
90
versus 49 for Canada tar sands) should mean that SO
further falls in oil or stable prices hurt the NOK more on 70
a marginal basis. ao
ba
as
Sell USDCAD 1.50 strike 93
There is only a 5% probability of USD/CAD exceeding
1.50 based on the past history of monetary divergence
between the US and Canada (Figure 6). Using the past
history of the two year sovereign rate divergence and a
20
10
0 11111.11.11.11.111
.1 [
valuation model we can calculate this probability. The
parameters as always will prove unstable in line with 1.1.111WHILI.
8 h
the Lucas critique of Keynesian econometric models. S 3
This is in addition to model error with CAD somewhat 3
of a dicey currency to work with. Option prices attach Sant DRAW* 0" eiocnnerre Pone LP
by definition a higher risk neutral probability to
crossing the rubicon of 1.50.
Figure 6: Probability of USDCAD exceeding 1.50
The risk is that getting the 1.50 level wrong could prove
exceedingly expensive. Tail events are brutal and €
history shows 1.60 as the top level. 25%
I
i 20%
Sehastien Gay, New York, 4-1 (212)250 0951 1
n%
I
i 10%
1
5%
I 0%1.45 LSO 1.55
USD/CAD
on p lint est rate rnovements —based on ustlead option ;me
Scan. Daurtuonllant
Page 16 Deutsche Bank AG/London
CONFIDENTIAL — PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0120124
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00266308
EFTA01459605
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