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SDNY News Clips
Tuesday, June 25, 2019
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Contents
ivil
NYCHA
Complex Frauds and Cybercrime
Pierce
Kromah
White Plains
Parmar
Henning
Securities and Commodities Fraud
Ceglia
Public Corruption
Calk
Epstein
Matters of Interest
`Polite F-U Letters': DOJ Says Emails Show `Brazen' Illegal Coordination Among Drug Makers
Civil
NYCHA
A Look at What NYCHA's New Chairperson Has Done with Minneapolis Public Housing
New York 1
By Courtney Gross
6/24/19
Gregory Russ has only served as the head of the Minneapolis Public Housing Authority for a little more than two
years.
But come mid-August, he will be the new leader of New York City's sprawling public housing system — its lead
paint, mold, and scandals included.
Gross: Have you ever been in a NYCHA [New York City Housing Authority] apartment?
Russ: I have walked the NYCHA sites, but I have not actually gone in the buildings. Usually I've been in town
and I kind of walk by public housing just to check it out ... but I haven't been through the buildings yet.
So Russ has never seen all of its problems. Even without that firsthand experience, the incoming CEO believes
the price tag to fix up NYCHA is well above the $32 billion that officials here estimate.
Russ: The number to do it is probably north of $40 billion.
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Gross: So you think it's much higher.
Russ: I would say it's probably 45 right now.
NY I went to Minneapolis to meet the new chair and CEO of our housing authority to get his take on what it will
take to fix our struggling public housing system, a system that is now under the thumb of a federal monitor and a
settlement agreement between federal prosecutors, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
(HUD), and City Hall.
"I think it could be helpful ... because you can use it to drive changes to meet those goals," Russ said. "I have
talked to the monitor several times now and we both agree this has to be a partnership."
Russ is less than two months away from taking the reins, and even so his selection has already sparked
controversy: a $402,628 salary and a promise to return home to Minneapolis for weekends to spend time with his
family are chief among the complaints.
•The New NYCHA Chair is from Minneapolis — and He's Going to Spend a Lot of Time There
Gross: You are making more than the mayor, the governor, the president of the United States. There has been
some criticism of how much money you are making.
Russ: I understand, but the bottom line for me is ok, I have to go there, I have the salary I have, but I have to
have results for the residents or — that's the bottom line, and I think that in some ways it's a sign of how much
dedication I had to this job ... because I really believe in what we are doing here.
Gross: How often will you be visiting here, [Minneapolis]?
"I haven't done any final scheduling. My family and I have some ideas about that. They are going to come see
me. It's not going to be always out-of-town kind of thing," Russ said. "The job is going to take many more hours
a day than a regular job. So for example, I would imagine 10-12 hour days. Plus, even with this job, I am
working on the weekends."
"Those things are going to happen if I am sitting at a desk in New York or I am sitting here at the house working
through something," he added.
In Minneapolis, the problems in public housing are certainly less pronounced.
We toured one vacant apartment with Russ. Willie Sanders, a resident we spoke to, said his issues have been
relatively minor, even if he is waiting for a leak to be fixed in his ceiling.
"Other than that, it's just little knick knack stuff like I was saying," Sanders said.
Even though the Minneapolis public housing system is clearly much smaller than that of New York City, Russ
has still managed to get some critics.
"He is a very charming man, so when you meet him," said Ladan Yusuf of Defend Glendale & Public Housing
Coalition. "people always have a positive response, until you see what he does on paper."
Russ has built a reputation for using a federal program, known as RAD, which turns over properties to private
nonprofit developers to infuse developments with funding to make repairs. It has stirred controversy in the Twin
Cities and given fuel to Russ's critics.
"There has been a lot of opposition. I wish I could say I share their passion for protecting the units, but there is a
lot of misinformation in those materials," Russ said.
"Get him out of New York City," Yusuf said. "We call him the czar of privatization and gentrification, and there
is a reason for that, because his track record is that."
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Still, we asked local officials, who were less quick to criticize Russ's tenure in the heartland.
"He's got a lot of ideas, he understands the system really well, and he's got a lot of energy to see how he can
make a difference and change things," Minneapolis Councilman Cam Gordon said. "He's been adept at trying to
figure out the ... federal programs and figure out what they are and how to leverage those to get money into
public housing."
The issues Russ will face in New York are far more daunting. Our public housing system is about 28 times the
size of the system in Minneapolis.
"I've worked in Chicago, which is usually in the top five or six agencies. Nothing is as big as NYCHA," Russ
said. "But my thinking is that we have to have a picture of the whole portfolio. How will NYCHA present to the
community ideas and plans for preserving 174,000 units?"
Part of that plan from the Bill de Blasio administration is considering more controversial approaches to fixing
public housing, like tearing down buildings and building market-rate housing on vacant or underutilized
NYCHA property.
It's something Russ wouldn't rule out.
Russ: In that model, you are never abandoning the property and you are never abandoning the residents; it's
incremental.
Gross: But you think if they have fallen into such disrepair, you can tear them down?
Russ: Well, that kind of plan, I would not attempt unless we had resident buy-in to the whole phasing schedule.
First, Russ has to get here. He told us he plans to move to lower Manhattan. It's unclear how long of a lease he
will sign.
Russ says he's begun to receive calls from public housing tenant leaders, and says he wants to meet regularly
with tenants.
Bronx Tenants to New NYCHA Chair: Deliver
Norwood News
By Christy Rae Ammons and Sha-nia Alston
6/24/19
New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) recently hired Gregory Russ as the new chairman with a salary of
over $400,000. Tenants in public housing and city officials are concerned.
Russ has managed housing before, but never anything the size of NYCHA. In Minneapolis, he managed 6,300
units, and in Cambridge, Massachusetts, he managed 2,700. NYCHA has 400,000 New Yorkers living in 170,000
apartments, which is a difference of 163,700 units from where Russ started.
"He managed a quarter of what NYCHA has," said Linda Bailey, a tenant in Gun Hill Houses. "How are you
going to manage this? What can you bring to us? What are you going to do for NYCHA besides pocket all the
money?"
When asked what Russ could do to deserve a salary so large, Bailey said "Bring these developments up to par,
quick, fast, and in a hurry"
Many residents find the salary excessive, considering building conditions are not up to par. Residents are also
concerned about how Russ can efficiently manage NYCHA with the allowance of frequent trips to Minnoesta,
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where his family lives.
Bronx Tenants to New NYCHA Chair: Deliver
WORK IS UNDERWAY at the common areas of Gun Hill Houses. But no work is being performed inside the
apartments.
Photo by Christy Rae Ammons
"To be the chair of NYCHA is to be the mayor of a large city in the United States, and that's not something you
can do half-heartedly. You have to be on the ground, on call, 24/7. It is one of the most demanding positions in
the country," Councilman Ritchie Torres told the Norwood News.
Torres would've wanted to look elsewhere for a NYCHA chair, pointing out that a successful would be
"someone who has experienced managing real estate on a large level, who knows how to cultivate relationships
with tenants, [and[ elected leaders."
The conditions of Gun Hill Houses are inadequate, according to tenants. There have been complaints of no hot
water, no water, no cooking gas for over a month, problems with elevators, paint jobs needing done, an
abundance of lingering cats, and more.
"There's a lot of things that we need done here. When was the last time they really painted hallways? 1999. Our
hallways and stuff need painted. Our elevators need to be updated. Every weekend there's something wrong with
the elevators," said Erma Grey, a resident of Gun Hill Houses since 1972. "We have a lot of people with walkers,
wheelchairs. How are they supposed to get out of their apartment? Are they supposed to be locked in their
apartment the whole summer because there's only one elevator?"
Not only are these problems present in the buildings, but general maintenance issues are also put off for extended
periods of time.
"If you have a stoppage or something, they tell you they can't come today, but you have to have an appointment
for tomorrow. In the meantime, what do you do?" said resident Charlotte Trafton, who has lived in Gun Hill
Houses since 1975.
Expectations are high for Russ. Not only residents, but even city officials are anxious to see if his work will
match his salary.
"We're paying Mr. Russ more money than previous chairs to do less work than previous chairs," said Torres.
New NYCHA Chair's Vow: No One Will Lose Their Apartment
The City
By Greg Smith
6/25/19
The new $400,000-a-year chair of the New York City Housing Authority arrives as a crusader for teaming with
the private sector to rebuild public housing — and as a lightning rod for controversy.
Gregory Russ' signature strategy — an Obama-era reinvestment program known as Rental Assistance
Demonstration (RAD) — has set off alarm bells among tenants in Minneapolis, where he now works, and in
New York, where he starts in August.
At issue is the persistent yet unsubstantiated tenant fear that RAD is a cover story for a secret plan to privatize
public housing — a contention Russ and other defenders of the program vigorously deny.
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Tensions over RAD were heightened in Minneapolis by confusing messages to public housing residents asked to
move to make way for renovations. Some say they're unsure if they'll be able to return.
Russ told THE CITY he'll continue his enthusiastic support of RAD in New York — and promised no NYCHA
tenant will lose their apartment.
"Residents rightfully have questions and concerns about the future of their homes, but one thing is clear: RAD is
not privatization with displacement," Russ told THE CITY.
He noted that NYCHA and federal Housing and Urban Development requirements for RAD forbid permanent
displacement. "Every NYCHA resident with an apartment now will have an apartment after the conversion," he
vowed.
Russ said that RAD "allows us to raise much-needed funds that will help us preserve New York City's public
housing."
But his approach on RAD differs from the city's tact so far: He favors keeping management of apartments with
the authority. NYCHA has, so far, turned over management to private vendors.
De Blasio Gets RAD-icalized
Mayor Bill de Blasio, who wasn't initially a RAD fan, came around last year to embrace the program as
medicine to help cure NYCHA's ills, amid a Justice Department lawsuit over dismal living conditions and
mismanagement.
In November, he promised to put 62,000 NYCHA apartments into the program by 2028, which would amount to
the biggest RAD conversion in America.
While more than 100,000 apartments have undergone conversion nationally, so far NYCHA has converted only
1,395 units at the Ocean Bay Houses in Far Rockaway, Queens. The agency is moving toward converting 1,088
units at the Betances Houses in the Bronx as well as 1,718 more at 16 developments across Manhattan.
NYCHA turned over management of Ocean Bay to a private firm, Wavecrest, which renovated the units with
taxpayer funding.
Under New York City's spin on RAD — locally rebranded "Permanent Affordability Commitment Together," or
PACT — NYCHA leases the property to Wavecrest, which collects rent and is responsible for repairs. Wavecrest
can also move to evict tenants for lease violations.
Ocean Bay tenants have generally praised the RAD upgrade. But residents at other public housing developments,
under the umbrella group "Fight for NYCHA," have held protests with signs objecting to RAD expansion,
stating, "Public Housing is NOT a for-profit business."
Similar protests erupted in Minneapolis last year, after Russ moved to renovate, via RAD, a 174-unit senior
housing complex called Elliot Twins. Tenants say the Minneapolis Public Housing Authority made contradictory
promises about how RAD will play out for them.
Ladan Yusuf, a campaign organizer for the Defend Glendale & Public Housing Coalition, which is fighting the
Elliot Twins conversion, said tenants were told no one would have to move out of the development during
renovations, and that they'd be relocated within the project.
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Tenants later learned the Housing Authority planned to relocate all tenants — and did not specify where residents
would go.
"They changed their story," said Yusuf, who lives at another MPHA site, Glendale Houses, where residents in
2015 stopped a previous attempt at RAD conversion.
HUD documents distributed to Elliot Twins tenants clearly state that all tenants are "guaranteed" an apartment
there once renovations are complete.
Yet a "general interest notice" sent to tenants last year promised that the Housing Authority would find an
apartment elsewhere for Elliot Twins tenants "if you are permanently displaced" during renovations.
Minneapolis Public Housing Authority spokesperson Jeff Horwich dismissed that phrasing, saying the HUD
notice was "stock" language and stated flatly, "There is no potential for permanent displacement from the
property."
Russ told THE CITY non-Elliot tenants have misrepresented his handling of RAD and that fears of displacement
are unfounded.
"While some outside the process have worked to sow confusion, MPHA's communication with residents about
relocation has been consistent from the first discussions of RAD at the Elliot Twins," he stated. "We have always
been clear that residents cannot remain in their same apartment through a major renovation."
Russ described tenant engagement going forward that would clearly spell out a "relocation rights agreement" so
there's no confusion about relocation and ultimate return to their homes.
"Every resident will have a home throughout and a guaranteed right-to-return to the Elliot Twins after the work
is done," he said.
The Cambridge Model
Russ is taking heat in Minnesota, despite taking pains to ensure that in his version of RAD public housing
remains under the housing authority's management — a playbook he followed when he ran the equivalent
agency in Cambridge, Mass.
And this is the approach Russ wants to bring to New York, he told THE CITY: keeping management of
properties with the Housing Authority while attracting private investors to pay for renovations of older buildings
with the help of federal tax credits.
"I would very much like to do that," he said. "If we can do the deal, why not use the public approach?"
If Russ follows through it will mark a reversal for NYCHA, which on Friday revealed the private development
consortium that will take over management of 16 Manhattan developments via RAD.
Under Russ' approach, the Housing Authority would retain ownership of the land, but the investors gain 99%
ownership of the buildings to qualify for the tax credits. After 15 years, the ownership returns to the Housing
Authority.
Bracing for the Big Move
Danny Barber, president of the Council of Presidents, a NYCHA tenant leadership group, suggested that the
communication problems in Minneapolis do not speak well of Russ' leadership.
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"The residents have lost hope in their leadership. Greg Russ is their leadership," he said. "Is he really bringing a
difference to New York City? We don't know until we see what he's doing. He hasn't done [anything] on this
magnitude before."
To date, Russ has managed much smaller public housing authorities: Minneapolis has 6,200 apartments. In
Cambridge, it was 2,700. NYCHA has 175,000 units, housing over 400,000 people — roughly the population of
Minneapolis.
Russ is acutely aware of the jump he's making.
"The first thing is, it's exciting to have something of this scale but I do appreciate how this is going to have to be
thought about because it's massive," he acknowledged.
And he brushed off criticism about weekend visits he plans to make back to the Midwest because his family will
be staying there at least through the next school year.
"This is a full time job. I'm going to put the hours in. I'm going to be available," Russ said. "We don't have a
schedule [for family visits] worked out. There will be times when my family comes to visit — because New
York is a great place."
Complex Frauds and Cybercrime
Pierce
Ex-chair of FCC broadband committee gets five years in prison for fraud
Ars Technica
By Jon Brodkin
6/25/19
The former head of FCC Chairman Ajit Pai's Broadband Deployment Advisory Committee (BDAC) was
sentenced to five years in prison for defrauding investors.
Elizabeth Ann Pierce was CEO of Quintillion, an Alaskan telecom company, when she lied to two investment
firms in New York in order to raise $270 million to build a fiber network. She also defrauded two individual
investors out of $365,000 and used a large chunk of that money for personal expenses.
Pierce, 55, pleaded guilty and last week was given the five-year prison sentence in US District Court for the
Southern District of New York, US Attorney Geoffrey Berman announced. Pierce was also "ordered to forfeit
$896,698.00 and all of her interests in Quintillion and a property in Texas." She will also be subject to a
restitution order to compensate her victims "at a later date."
Pierce's industry experience helped her land the top spot on Pai's broadband advisory committee in April 2017.
But she left Quintillion in July 2017 as her scheme unraveled, and she resigned from the FCC advisory panel. Pai
appointed a new chair for his committee two months later; he thanked Pierce for her service, saying she did "an
excellent job" chairing the committee and "wish[ed] her all the best in her future endeavors."
Pierce used fake contracts to fool investors
Berman's announcement detailed Pierce's fraud:
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Between May 2015 and July 2017, Pierce engaged in a scheme to induce two New York-based investment
companies to provide more than $270 million to construct the Quintillion System by providing them with eight
forged broadband capacity sales contracts and related order forms under which Quintillion would obtain
guaranteed revenue once the Quintillion System was built (the "Fake Revenue Agreements"). Under the Fake
Revenue Agreements, four telecommunications services companies appeared to have made binding
commitments to purchase specific wholesale quantities of capacity from Quintillion at specified prices. The
cumulative value of the Fake Revenue Agreements was approximately $1 billion over the life of the Fake
Revenue Agreements. In reality, the Fake Revenue Agreements were completely worthless because Pierce had
forged the counterparties' signatures.
Some of these revenue agreements "never existed at all," and "others were falsified versions of genuine revenue
agreements." Pierce altered the contracts "to make them more favorable to Quintillion and, therefore, more
appealing to investors than the genuine agreements," the US Attorney's office said.
"For example, under one of the Fake Revenue Agreements, the customer purportedly agreed to buy from
Quintillion increasing quantities of gigabits per second of capacity over a period of 20 years," the US Attorney
said. "That agreement, if genuine, would have assured Quintillion hundreds of millions of dollars in future
revenue. In reality, negotiations over that deal had ended unsuccessfully, a fact that Pierce never disclosed to the
investors. Under another Fake Revenue Agreement, the customer purportedly agreed to buy a fixed,
predetermined amount of capacity from Quintillion regardless of subsequent market conditions. In truth, that
customer was not obligated to buy any capacity."
Pierce tried to cover up her fraud "by continuing to negotiate with the telecommunications companies in hopes of
reaching agreements identical to the ones she forged" but failed to do so.
"Pierce hid these genuine, but inferior, contracts from the investment companies and her own staff," the US
Attorney's office said. "When Quintillion and the investment companies ultimately discovered the fraud in mid-
2017, they learned that the real contracts Pierce actually negotiated would generate only a fraction of the
anticipated guaranteed revenue of the Fake Revenue Agreements she forged."
Pierce convinced the two individual investors that they would receive ownership interests in Quintillion in
exchange for their $365,000, when in reality they received no shares in the company. Pierce "used half of one
victim's money and all of the other victim's investment for her own personal benefit," the US Attorney's office
said.
Quintillion said it "took swift action and self-reported to the Department of Justice" when it learned of Pierce's
fraud, the company said in April 2018.
FCC committee favors industry
The FCC committee that Pierce used to lead has repeatedly been criticized for favoring the interests of industry
over the public at large. San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo quit the group in January 2018 out of frustration that its
recommendations favor the interests of private industry over municipalities
The committee has also pushed policy that would benefit telecom companies at the expense of other tech
companies. In December 2018, the committee urged states to impose new taxes on Netflix, Google, Facebook,
and many other businesses that require Internet access to operate. The resulting funding would have been
transferred to ISPs via grants that subsidize private broadband providers' network construction. (Pai didn't back
the tax proposal.)
The BDAC is continuing its work, with the FCC saying it will "craft recommendations for the Commission on
ways to accelerate the deployment of high-speed Internet access... by reducing and/or removing regulatory
bathers to infrastructure investment and strengthening existing broadband networks in communities across the
country."
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In April this year, Pai gave a consumer advisory committee spot to a representative of the American Legislative
Exchange Council (ALEC), which lobbies against municipal broadband, net neutrality, and other consumer
protection measures. (Correction: This story originally stated incorrectly that an ALEC representative is a
member of the FCC's Broadband Deployment Advisory Committee. The consumer advisory committee is
separate from the BDAC.)
Kromah
Arrest of Key Ivory and Rhino Horn Trafficker Signals a Game Change
Sierra Magazine
By Rachel Nuwer
6/25/19
On June 12, Moazu Kromah, a Liberian citizen codenamed "Kampala Man," was arrested in Uganda. The very
next day, Kromah found himself standing in a federal courthouse in New York City as a judge read the charges
against him--among them, conspiracy to sell rhino horns and elephant ivory valued at $7.4 million.
While a handful of high-level animal parts traffickers have been arrested before, experts believe this case
represents a paradigm shift in how governments can combat illegal wildlife trade: by aggressively infiltrating
and dismantling criminal syndicates, and by building strong cases to ensure the syndicate's members are brought
to justice.
"We're not reacting to a seizure or a tip on an incident, we're identifying criminal networks and proactively
going after them," says David Hubbard, the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) special agent in charge of the
international operations unit. "I think this is truly a game changer for the wildlife trafficking world."
Kromah, along with his partner, Amara Cherif, a Guinea citizen also named on the indictment, allegedly headed
one of the largest wildlife crime syndicates in Africa. Cherif was arrested in Senegal a few days before Kromah
and his extradition to the US is now pending. Mansur Mohamed Surur and Abdi Hussein Ahmed, two Kenyans
currently at large, appear on the indictment as well.
Kromah, Cherif, and Surur face additional charges of money laundering, while Surur and Ahmed are also
charged with possession with intent to distribute over 20 pounds of heroin. According to Chris Thouless, director
of the Elephant Crisis Fund at Save the Elephants, a non-profit conservation group in Kenya, these additional
charges exemplify the fact that illegal wildlife trade frequently goes hand in hand with other forms of crime—
and that inclusion of those crimes can significantly strengthen sentences. In this case, the wildlife charges carry a
maximum sentence of five years in prison, but the drug possession one carries a mandatory minimum of 10 years
and a maximum of life.
For Africa's rhinos and elephants, the alleged criminals' business was "as destructive as it was lucrative," saidUS
Attorney Geoffrey Berman. According to the indictment, since 2012, the defendants conspired to traffic and sell
at least 200 pounds of rhino horn and 10 tons of elephant ivory, representing some 35 poached rhinos and more
than 1,000 elephants. Based out of Uganda, their transnational criminal activities spanned at least seven countries
in East and West Africa, with customers as far-flung as the United States and Southeast Asia.
To build the case, in 2018 a confidential source infiltrated the alleged criminals' network by posing as a buyer
representing customers in Manhattan's Chinatown. After negotiating by text, phone, and in person meetings, the
source paid for multiple rhino horns using a US bank account. Law enforcement agents intercepted two New
York-bound packages containing the horns, which the shippers had concealed inside African masks and art
works.
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The FWS-led investigation was made possible through the collaboration of various agencies, including the Drug
Enforcement Administration, as well as African governments and law enforcement units. A number of non-profit
conservation organizations—which have asked not to be named while the trial is ongoing—also provided
intelligence and support.
"This case was an example of our ability to partner with a select, trusted group of NGOs that understand US law
enforcement, the way we work, and what we need to bring someone to justice," Hubbard says. "That's critical."
This level of cooperation stands in contrast to past wildlife trafficking cases, which were typically pursued by
single, isolated groups. "The way things were being done in the past for conservation was not working," says a
source close to the investigation. "We need to fund projects that build collaboration and cooperation and are
geared toward prosecutions."
Kromah and his colleagues will be prosecuted by the Southern District of New York—one of the most powerful
US Attorney's Offices in the country, according to Hubbard. If found guilty, the defendants face the possibility of
decades or even life in prison. To get a lesser sentence, they may be given an opportunity to take a plea bargain
in exchange for information that will help unravel the entire criminal enterprise—another perk of trying them in
the US, Thouless says. "If they were in an African court, they wouldn't get a very long sentence, so it's much
less likely they'd divulge a lot of information about their network."
That the defendants will be prosecuted on US soil is also significant because it eliminates their ability to use
corruption or intimidation to evade justice. Kromah, for example, faced chargesin 2017 in Uganda related to a
seizure of 1.3 tons of ivory, but he is still awaiting prosecution. "He had corrupted the system and delayed
things," the confidential source says.
"It's a common problem with trying to indict high level criminals in Africa," Thouless adds. "In Kenya, for
example, low level wildlife crimes get prosecuted and get convictions, but for high level crimes, every case has
failed."
Hubbard cannot comment directly on the Kromah case and the likelihood of reaching a conviction, but he does
say that the US government has undergone a "mindset shift," now regarding the illegal wildlife trade as a
significant threat and becoming serious about tackling it. The FWS currently has seven attaches stationed at key
wildlife trafficking hubs around the world, for example, but by the end of this year, that count will increase to 12.
The Kromah case, says Hubbard, "is signaling the beginning, not the end."
White Plains
Parmar
Uber Driver Sentenced After Kidnapping Sleeping NYC Passenger
NBC New York
6/25/19
An Uber driver was sentenced after kidnapping a sleeping New York City passenger and trying to take them to
Boston to get more fare money.
Harbir Parmar was sentenced to three years in prison for kidnapping and wire fraud after the February 21, 2018
incident.
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Parmar picked up the female passenger in the city and was supposed to bring her to White Plains. When the
victim fell asleep in the back as he drove, Parmar changed the destination to Boston, Massachusetts, and began
driving in that direction, according to the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York.
The woman woke up as Parmar was driving in Connecticut. She immediately demanded to be driven to White
Plains or be dropped off at a nearby police station, but Parmar refused, according to the prosecutor. Instead, she
was dropped off on the side of 1-95 in Branford, Connecticut, a suburb just east of New Haven. The victim then
got help at a convenience store.
The 25-year-old Parmar also overcharged riders for transportation on a number of occasions from December
2016 through February 2018. He would send false information regarding the customer's destination to Uber, and
also reported false information about cleaning fees to customers, according to the indictment, racking up
thousands in improper charges he pocketed.
"Many people rely on rideshare apps to navigate New York safely. But when a woman hailed a ridesharing car
driven by Harbir Parmar, her ride home took a turn for the worst," U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of
New York Geoffrey Berman said. "With Parmar's lengthy prison term, he will no longer be able to take
advantage of ridesharing customers."
In addition to the prison time, Parmar was ordered to pay more than $3,600 in restitution.
Uber driver who kidnapped, groped passenger sentenced to 3 years in prison
NY Daily News
By Stephen Rex Brown
6/24/19
An Uber driver was sentenced Monday to three years in prison on kidnapping and other charges for groping a
customer and taking her on a nightmare ride.
Harbir Parmar, of Howard Beach, Queens, was supposed to drive his victim to White Plains.
Instead, he changed his victim's destination on the Uber app to Boston as the woman dozed in the back seat of
his car on Feb. 21, 2018.
The woman awoke to find Parmar, 25, putting his hand up her shirt as the car was parked on a quiet residential
street.
She tried to call for help, but Parmar snatched her phone. He eventually dropped her off on the side of Route 95
in Branford, Conn., just east of New Haven, at 2 a.m. after a two-and-a-half hour ride.
The woman's ride home to White Plains from Midtown should have taken around an hour, or less.
Prosecutors described the victim as "a young Japanese woman with limited English proficiency, who was
intoxicated and travelling alone at night." They said Parmar tried to cover up his deed by claiming his victim had
vomited in the car, drunkenly changed her destination and then tried to renege.
That he entered the woman's destination on the Uber system as Boston was not unusual, said prosecutors.
As part of his guilty pleas to kidnapping and wire fraud, Parmar admitted to overcharging customers by
continuing to run the meter after dropping them off. He also falsely claimed customers had vomited to extract a
cleaning fee from them and Uber.
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Attorney Arthur Aidala wrote in court papers that Parmar was remorseful and "devastated by the shame" he has
brought his family. At the time of the kidnapping, Pannar was overwhelmed with stress due to $50,000 in debt
from the purchase and renovation of a house, Aidala wrote, adding that was not meant as an excuse.
"Many people rely on rideshare apps to navigate New York safely. But when a woman hailed an Uber driven by
Harbir Parmar, her ride home took a turn for the worst. With Parmar's lengthy prison term, he will no longer be
able to take advantage of his ridesharing customers," Manhattan U.S. Attorney Geoffrey Berman said.
Ridesharing Driver Who Kidnapped Woman Customer Gets Prison
Patch
By Michael Woyton
6/24/19
The ride-sharing driver who pleaded guilty to kidnapping and wire fraud will be going to prison. Geoffrey S.
Berman, the U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, said Monday that Harbir Parmar, 25, of
Howard Beach, was sentenced to three years in prison.
He pleaded guilty March 11.
Parmar was also sentenced to three years of supervised release and ordered to pay $3,642 in restitution and
forfeiture.
"Many people rely on ride-share apps to navigate New York safely," Berman said. "But when a woman hailed a
ride-sharing car driven by Harbir Parmar, her ride home took a turn for the worst. With Parmar's lengthy prison
term, he will no longer be able to take advantage of ridesharing customers."
Authorities said Parmar was working as a driver for a ride-sharing company and, on Feb. 21, 2018, picked up a
woman customer in Manhattan who wanted to be driven to White Plains.
After the woman fell asleep in the backseat of the car, Parmar changed the woman's destination in the company's
mobile app to an address in Boston, Massachusetts, and proceeded to drive to that location.
When the woman woke up, the car was in Connecticut, and she asked to be taken to White Plains or to the police
station, but Parmar refused, police said.
Instead, he dropped her off on the side of 1-95 in Branford, Connecticut. She then went to a nearby convenience
store where she sought help.
Authorities said that, from December 2016 through February 2018, Parmar also sent false information about the
destinations of the company's customers through its mobile app. He also sent false information about the
application of a cleaning fee to be applied to the customers' accounts, resulting in thousands of dollars worth of
improper charges to the customers.
The customers filed complaints about being overcharged for their rides.
Uber Driver Sentenced To Prison For Kidnapping Female Passenger
CBS New York
6124/19
An Uber driver has been sentenced to prison for kidnapping a female passenger.
EFTA00067657
Twenty-five-year-old Harbir Parmar, of Howard Beach, was sentenced Monday to three years in prison, followed
by three years of supervised release.
On Feb. 21, 2018, Parmar, who was working as an Uber driver, picked up a female passenger who wanted to be
driven from New York City to White Plains, New York.
While Parmar was driving, the passenger fell asleep in the backseat. Parmar then changed her destination to an
address in Boston, Massachusetts. When the woman woke up, they were in Connecticut.
She asked to be taken to White Plains or the nearest police station, but Parmar instead left her on the side of an
interstate in Branford, Connecticut. The victim went to a nearby convenience store for help.
"Many people rely on rideshare apps to navigate New York safely. But when a woman hailed a ridesharing car
driven by Harbir Parmar, her ride home took a turn for the worst. With Parmar's lengthy prison term, he will no
longer be able to take advantage of ridesharing customers," U.S. Attorney Geoffrey S. Berman said in a release.
Parmar also pleaded guilty to wire fraud charges. Authorities say for more than a year, Parmar would send Uber
false information about his customers' destinations and false cleaning fees. As part of his sentence, he has been
ordered to pay $3,642 in restitution and forfeiture.
Uber Driver Sentenced For Assaulting, Kidnapping White Plains Woman
White Plains Daily Voice
By Zak Failla
6/25/19
A 25-year-old Uber driver has been sentenced after admitting to picking up a Westchester woman, kidnapping
her and sexually assaulting her in his car before dropping her on the side of I-95 in Connecticut.
Harbir Parmar, of Howard Beach in Queens, has been sentenced to three years in prison, followed by three years
of supervised release after pleading guilty in White Plains federal court to kidnapping and wire fraud following
his arrest on Oct. 16 last year.
In addition to his prison term, Parmar has been ordered to pay $3,642 in restitution, U.S. Attorney Geoffrey
Berman announced. Parmar pleaded guilty to the charges on March 11.
On Feb. 21, 2018, a woman ordered a vehicle through Parmar's ride-sharing company to pick her up in
Manhattan and take her to her home in White Plains. She was picked up by Parmar at approximately 11:30 p.m.
and promptly fell asleep.
While she was asleep in the backseat, Parmar admitted to changing the destination in his computer's GPS to
Boston, and proceeded to drive toward Massachusetts. When the woman woke up, Parmar was in the back seat
with her, with his hand under her shirt, touching the top her breast.
When she woke up, Parmar proceeded back to the driver's seat and continued driving. The woman asked to be
taken to White Plains or to a nearby police station, but Parmar refused, dropping her off on the side of 1-95 in
Branford, Conn. The woman then went to a nearby convenience store for assistance and law enforcement was
called.
EFTA00067658
In addition to the assault and kidnapping, from December 2016 through February last year, Parmar sent false
information about the destination of his company's customers through the company's mobile app nearly a dozen
times.
He also sent false information about the application of a cleaning fee to be applied to the accounts of the
company's customers on at least three occasions.
Berman said that in those instances, customers of the ride-sharing company filed complaints about being
overcharged, resulting in more than $3,600 in improper charges to customers.
"Many people rely on rideshare apps to navigate New York safely," Berman said. "But when a woman hailed a
ridesharing car driven by Harbir Parmar, her ride home took a turn for the worst. With Parmar's lengthy prison
term, he will no longer be able to take advantage of ridesharing customers."
"The victim, in this case, utilized a ride-sharing service trusting that her driver would provide a safe ride home,"
FBI Assistant Director-in-Charge William Sweeney Jr., said. "Instead, Harbir Parmar made an outrageous choice,
deciding to unlawfully take advantage of his passenger at a moment of vulnerability for his own selfish motives.
This kind of behavior should never be tolerated."
Henning
Steven Henning: Accountant with Westchester offices admits running $2M scam
LoHud
By Matt Spillane
6125/19
Here are five things you need to know about crime in Westchester County. Video by Jordan Fenster/lohud Wochit
Henning had offices in Purchase and Tarrytown.
An accountant who had offices in Westchester County has admitted defrauding two investors out of $2 million,
officials said.
Steven Henning deceived the pair through a company he established called OpportuniP, which had offices in
Purchase and Tarrytown at different times between 2008 and 2016, the U.S. Attorney's Office said.
Henning, 58, pleaded guilty on Monday in White Plains federal court to participating in two wire fraud schemes,
officials said. The resident of Stamford, Connecticut, will be sentenced on Oct. 18.
Henning and his lawyer, Michael Burke, could not immediately be reached for comment.
Henning was a certified public accountant at a Manhattan accounting firm when he started OpportuniP in 2008,
officials said. Henning had also worked as a professor at a university in Texas, and in 2012 he told one of his
former students about OpportunlP, which he billed as a firm that specialized in helping people take intellectual
property to market, officials said.
By providing phony documents about OpportunlP's supposed involvement in multi-million-dollar deals that
would lead to future profits, Henning convinced his former student and that student's relative to invest $2 million
in his firm, officials said.
The two relatives eventually learned that those deals did not exist, and that they had been duped, officials said.
EFTA00067659
Ex-Marks Paneth Exec Pleads Guilty In Sham IP Co. Fraud
Law 360
By Hannah Albarazi
6/25/19
A former Marks Paneth executive accused of setting up a sham intellectual property company and using
fabricated documents to defraud investors out of $2 million pled guilty Monday to two counts of wire fraud,
according to New York federal prosecutors.
Steven L. Henning, a certified public accountant who briefly worked as an academic fellow at the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, is accused of providing false information to victims to induce them to invest in
OpportuniP LLC, a company he created and which purportedly specialized in assisting other entities in taking
intellectual property to market, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York said.
Henning convinced his victims to invest in OpportunlP by providing them with false documents to back up his
claims that the company had lined up intellectual property deals that would reap millions of dollars in future
profits, according to prosecutors.
"He will now have to answer for his actions," U.S. Attorney Geoffrey S. Berman said in a statement Monday.
Henning is a former partner-in-charge of advisory services with Marks Paneth in Manhattan, according to a
cached version of the firm's website. His biography on that website says he was also a member of the firm's
executive committee and that he has more than 30 years of experience in public accounting, securities litigation
and consulting.
He also served as an academic fellow in the Office of the Chief Accountant at the SEC, federal authorities said.
Henning also served as a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' SEC Regulations
Committee.
During stints as an accounting professor at the University of Colorado and at Southern Methodist University,
Henning authored numerous academic journal articles on accounting.
In June 2008, while working at the accounting firm, authorities say Henning formed and became chief executive
officer of what would later become OpportuniP LLC.
His first victim was a former university student of his, who came on board with the company in 2012, according
to officials. The scheme to defraud him, another victim and relatives of them both continued from then forward,
officials said.
That scheme continued until at least mid-2017, according to prosecutors.
Some members of the accounting firm also owned an interest in OpportuniP, according to federal officials.
Records show Marks Paneth filed a civil summons in the Supreme Court of the State of New York on Nov. 27,
2018, against Henning and OpportunlP LLC, seeking to collect $6.8 million from Henning and $600,000 from
OpportuniP.
Additionally, Henning is accused of defrauding a Chicago employer after leaving Marks Paneth in New York.
Prosecutors say Henning induced a Chicago firm to hire him, provide him with an advance of $240,000 based on
false claims that he had entered into client engagements and provided the firm with fraudulent contracts,
EFTA00067660
prosecutors say. That scheme lasted from about mid-2017 until about September 2018.
Following an investigation by the U.S. Postal Inspection Service and the SEC Office of Inspector General,
federal authorities arrested Henning in Florida in October 2018.
Henning has admitted to the allegations and has agreed to forfeit nearly $1 million in restitution, according to a
plea agreement he signed Monday.
Henning's sentencing is scheduled for Oct. 18.
The parties did not immediately respond to requests for comment Tuesday.
The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Margery B. Feinzig of the Southern District of New
York.
Henning is represented by Michael Kennedy Burke of Hodges Walsh & Burke LLP.
The case is U.S. v. Henning, case number 7:18-mj-08398, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of
New York.
Securities and Commodities Fraud
Ceglia
US News
By Reuters
6/24/19
U.S. Says Accused Facebook Fraudster Ceglia a Fugitive After Ecuador Freed Him
U.S. prosecutors on Monday said the New York man charged with hying to defraud Facebook Inc founder Mark
Zuckerberg out of half of that company is again a fugitive, after Ecuador's president turned down a U.S.
extradition request.
Paul Ceglia, 45, a wood pellet salesman from Wellsville in upstate New York, was released from Ecuador's
custody earlier this month, 9-112 months after his August 2018 arrest.
He had previously been missing since March 2015, when he removed his electronic ankle bracelet and
disappeared from the United States with his wife, two sons and a dog.
"The government continues to consider Ceglia a fugitive and to seek his return to the United States to face
charges," Assistant U.S. Attorney Janis Echenberg wrote to U.S. District Judge Vernon Broderick in Manhattan.
The criminal case accusing Ceglia of mail fraud and wire fraud arose from his 2010 civil lawsuit against
Zuckerberg.
Ceglia claimed that Zuckerberg had, while a student at Harvard University, signed a 2003 contract giving him
half of a planned social networking website that later became Facebook.
U.S. District Judge Richard Arcara in Buffalo dismissed that case after another judge said the contract was
doctored. Ceglia was criminally charged in November 2012.
In a June 4 order denying Ceglia's extradition, Ecuadorean President Lenin Moreno cited "humanitarian
concerns" and the principle of reciprocity, saying several Ecuadorean citizens had not been extradited to face
criminal charges at home.
EFTA00067661
He also said Ceglia had fathered a third son in Ecuador.
Echenberg attached a translated copy of Moreno's order to her letter.
Robert Ross Fogg, a lawyer for Ceglia, said prosecutors can keep the criminal case open, but there is little they
can do.
"He's not coming back to the United States. I don't foresee that at all," Fogg said, referring to Ceglia. "I think he's
going to live his life in Ecuador, and seek asylum."
Ceglia thanked Moreno at an unscheduled news conference following his release, according to the Buffalo
News.
"Thank you president," Ceglia said in Spanish. "Thank you all. This is an incredible place."
The case is U.S. v. Ceglia, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, No. 12-cr-00876.
Facehook fugitive Paul Ceglia freed by Ecuador's president
C Net
By Steven Musil
6/24/19
Paul Ceglia, who spent three years as a fugitive after being charged with trying to defraud Facebook co-founder
Mark Zuckerberg, is once again a fugitive, US prosecutors say. The US Justice Department made that
announcement Monday after learning Ecuador's president had denied a US extradition request.
"The government continues to consider Ceglia a fugitive and to seek his
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