📄 Extracted Text (636 words)
Relevant Brazil update.
Sy on the run CDS at 384.
USDBRL 3.8485.
My impression is that there is still time to short more, if you are up to it Jeffrey.
Original Message
From: Isin Sumengen-Ziel (DEUTSCHE BANK AG, LO) [mailto:
Sent: Thursday, September 03, 2015 4:50 PM
Subject: Faria: Brazil Daily Update
Brazil's economic outlook deteriorates further
According to newspaper Folha de S.Paulo, Finance Minister Joaquim Levy told President Dilma
Rousseff on Wednesday that he was becoming increasingly isolated in the federal
administration and losing support to implement his fiscal adjustment plan, and concluded
that, under these circumstances, it would be difficult for him to stay in the government.
Shortly afterward, Rousseff publicly defended Levy, claiming that he was not isolated in the
government. As speculation about Levy's possible resignation continued on Thursday, the
beleaguered Finance Minister cancelled a trip to Turkey (for the G-20 meetings) in order to
have a meeting with Rousseff, Planning Minister Nelson Barbosa, and Chief of Staff Aloizio
Mercadante.
We expect Rousseff to repeat that Levy has her total support, and also to send to Congress an
addendum to the 2016 federal budget reducing the projected deficit. Nevertheless, the reality
is that Levy has lost a sequence of important fights in the government (especially the
watering down of the fiscal measures, the change in the fiscal targets, and more recently the
2016 budget forecasting a federal primary deficit of 0.5% of GDP), and his position is
becoming increasingly difficult day by day, as he remains under intense friendly fire
(especially from the President's own party, the PT) and Rousseff seems to be having second
thoughts about his fiscal austerity plan. As a matter of fact, we believe Levy has not left
yet because the government fears that his departure could speed up Brazil's downgrade below
investment grade, and because Levy himself knows that his departure would aggravate the
crisis.
The impression that we have at this point is that the federal government has indeed abandoned
Levy's fiscal adjustment plan. According to newspaper Valor Economic°, the government is no
longer willing to cut fiscal spending, believing that it is necessary to use expansionary
fiscal policy (including subsidized loans) to rekindle growth. The authorities believe that,
as economic growth picks up, tax revenues will improve, alleviating the fiscal situation. It
seems that the farthest the government is willing to go to cut the primary fiscal deficit is
to raise taxes, "especially on those sectors that gained the most during the Lula years,"
preserving its welfare programs. According to newspaper Estado de Sao Paulo, Rousseff has not
given up on the CPMF tax idea, and allegedly wants to convince Congress to propose
reinstating the tax on financial transactions. According to the same source, some congressmen
of the ruling coalition are warming up to the idea, in light of the aggravation of the
economic crisis. However, resistance against the tax remains quite strong in the private
sector and opposition, so it remains to be seen whether Rousseff will manage to muster enough
political support to pass it in Congress.
When the Rousseff administration announced Levy's appointment and its fiscal adjustment plans
at the end of last year, we warned that the president began her first mandate in 2011 by
tightening fiscal and monetary policies as well, but eventually gave up on those as growth
faltered, promoting a combination of rapid fiscal and monetary easing that was dubbed the
"new macroeconomic matrix." Thus, we warned that there was a significant risk that history
could be repeated in Rousseff's second term. It seems, however, that the austerity -based
strategy is unraveling much faster than we could have expected, probably because of the
convoluted political environment and repercussions of the Petrobras bribery scandal (the "Car
CONFIDENTIAL — PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0118168
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00264352
EFTA01458305
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