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8 December 2015
World Out€ook 2016: Managing with less liquidity
Japan: Return to steady recovery trend
• We forecast the Japanese economy to return to underlying trend growth of
real GDP at annualized 1.0-1.5% after a temporary soft patch in Q2 and Q3 f'itjui.o 1. DaNCI turned to norrenci
2015. — 194low IS plow 1$
• We see low likelihood of meaningfully negative second-round effects from
the global slowdown to domestic non-manufacturers despite an inevitable
impact on the Japanese manufacturers.
A soft patch, not a roots:eon
Real GDP shrank 0.20/agog (annualized -0.8%) in Q3, the second consecutive
negative contraction, but we do not think this means the economy has entered a
recession because of the large negative inventory contribution in O3 growth and
the low accuracy of Japanese preliminary GDP estimate. Our Nowcast index
(DBNCI) has been revised upward and is now trending gradually higher. We
think the Japanese economy was in a soh patch in Q2 and O3 but these
instances were mild and transitory and should be followed by real final sales
(GDP minus inventories) growth at an underlying trend of an annualized 1.0-1.5%. nan'ramcrr..nw.1425nveladil
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Resiliency of non-manufacturing sector
Because the scale of the ongoing global economic slowdown from early 2015
Figure 2: Rising nomina€ wages
is limited compared to the collapse of the IT bubble in 2000-2001 or the global
financial crisis of 2007-08, we forecast a low likelihood of meaningfully —rrmuw 1gTpr•rp•a. awn.
—Itivinsi wage index pitapat Ynma
negative second-round effects from the global slowdown to domestic non- —Diploma Ma
116 10500. CY 2010105 se
manufacturers, thus leading to a recession, despite an inevitable impact on the
Japanese manufacturers. Ito
106
Predicting an expansion in domestic demand (mainly private consumption)
Although we predict a return to an economic expansion with annualized 1W
growth of 1.0-1.5% from O4 2015, this is likely to be driven not by exports but
rather by domestic demand (in particular private consumption). Nominal so
aggregate wages (= total cash earnings per person x number of employees)
are maintaining growth of an annualized 2.0-2.5% and inflation is predicted to so
2020 2003 2026 20O2 2012 2015
converge at around 1%, so 1.0-1.5% growth in real aggregate wages is
probably the underlying trend. Therefore, we think real private consumption Sane WILW. ONSSCIM oral Minch
could maintain annualized growth of 1.0-1.25%.
Figure 3: Macro-economic activity & inflation forecasts: Japan
Economic activity 2015 2010 2015F 2oier 20I7F
(St goo Mai 01 02 03 0.4F 01F Q2F 03F 04F 1,0 yoy % yoy '1.0 yoy
GDP 4.6 -0.7 -05 3.4 1.8 1.1 1.6 1.8 0.7 1.5 OS
Private consumption 1,7 -2.3 2.1 1.4 14 1.4 1.4 2.4 -0.6 1.3 -0.2
Investment 6.4 -0.4 -2.7 2.0 1.8 0.7 1.2 1.6 0.0 0.8 1.0
Gov't consumption 1.1 2.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2
Exports 8.0 -181 10.9 4.6 5.8 6.6 7.4 7.8 3.3 5.1 6.9
Imports 7.8 -10.8 7.1 -0.5 5.4 at 6.6 7.1 0.7 4.1 4.7
Contribution (pp):
Private inventory 12 0.9 -1.9 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Net trade 0.2 -1.3 0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5
Industrial production 6.3 -5.5 -5.2 3.0 2.6 ao 3.4 4.1 -09 1.4 1.7
Unemployment rate, % 3.5 13 3.4 14 3.4 14 3.4 34 3.4 3.4 3.3
Prates & vvages yuy)
CPI 2.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.7 2.1
ONO CPI 2.0 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 12 12
Producer prices 0.5 -2.2 -3.6 -2.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 1.3 -2.0 0.0 2.8
Compensation per ennui. 0.6 0.2 0.8 1.3 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 0.7 1.9 1.8
Productivity -1.8 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.0 0.4 1.2 0.5
Souct NiOartilathentra, Decent.* Ant "sir°,
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CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0119139
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00265323
EFTA01458968
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