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7 March 2014
Special Report: Russia: macro implications of increased geopolitical risk
Ukraine's political turmoil poses risks to Russian economy
Putin authorised to send troops to Ukraine
On 1 March, Russia's President Vladimir Putin issued a request to the
Federation Council to send troops to the Crimea peninsula, where the Russian
fleet is based. This request was swiftly granted, with Russia's officialdom
noting that the decision to send troops had not yet been taken by Putin and
that such a decision would depend on the course of events in Ukraine. These
developments were accompanied by demonstrations in the eastern parts of
Ukraine as well as in Crimea. Meanwhile, the latter is preparing for a
referendum to get more autonomy from Ukraine or even to join Russia. The
measures taken by Russia were met with possibility of sanctions from the
West, which may affect Russia's economy. These developments notably
increase near-term sovereign risks pertaining to Russia and Ukraine, and are
fraught with the potential for acceleration in capital outflows.
Capital flight may el economic outlook
In terms of the economic impact, the main implication at the macro level for
Russia is likely to be a significant rise in capital outflows, which adversely
affects the currency as well as the growth trajectory, most notably on the fixed
investment side. The overall impact on the ruble could be moderated in part by
the relatively favourable global economic backdrop as well as by the tightening
of monetary policy (the CBR already 'temporarily' hiked the rates by 150bps at
the beginning of March).
While in 2008-2009 the global economy was sliding into negative territory,
which led to a drastic decline in oil prices, in 2014 the pace of economic
growth may accelerate to well beyond 3% yoy, which should sustain oil prices
at levels not too far off USD100/bbl (our commodities team projects
USD97.5/bbl Brent). On the downside, however, the severity of economic
isolation along with the resurgence of political uncertainty may exact costs,
with considerations regarding macroeconomic fundamentals likely being
overshadowed by negative sentiment.
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Page 2 Deutsche Bank AG/London
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0 110734
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00256918
EFTA01453228
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