📄 Extracted Text (1,676 words)
From: jeffrey E. <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, March 6, 2017 10:50 PM
To: Joscha Bach
Subject: Re:
watch the octupus, find its prey, is it =reative.? is it intelligent? are virus creatvie?=C2* finding new methods to
infect the host. . hackers=C240
On Mon, Mar 6, 2017 at 6:47 PM, Joscha Bach wrote:
It seems that much of what we call intelligence co=ld be described as detecting causal structure in a domain.
Causality means=that you have a model that tells you how change of a condition will influe=ce the distribution of
outcomes. Of course, crabs do that too, to an exten=.
When I was in Munich, a patent lawyer challenged me =o come up with a definition of creativity from a machine
learning perspect=ve. He has to judge the originality of inventions, and something that a do=ain expert can come up
with "naturally" does not count as =n invention, even if it has never been done before.
Lea=ning systems tend to move along gradients, and the "natural soluti=n" of the domain expert can be seen as
an extrapolation of the sol=tion space along the known gradients, until an optimum is found. Creativit= seems to involve
crossing discontinuities in the problem space, i.e. do m=re than follow the gradients. It is not magic, of course; you can
use evol=tionary methods/Monte Carlo etc., but you find that many domain experts ar= capable without being creative.
Can we mea=ure the ability of different animals for creativity?
<=iV>
Am Mar 6, 2017 um 3:23 PM schri=b Jeffrey E
<mailto:[email protected]» wrote:
So you don't think th=t practical intelligence is the ability to build arbitrary prosthetics?
I agree that humans share an important similarity wi=h cells, i.e. they have mechanisms that
suppress individual competition wh=n it conflicts too much with group selection. Without such mechanisms, gro=p
selection fails, because within each group, defectors have a local advan=age.
The simplest mechanism to enforce cooperatio= is reputation, but it works only when others are
looking, and manage to k=ep tallies. To do better than that, evolution has to breed a virtual next =evel regulator into the
individual, which may be your missing "top do=n for humans". A system of norms and taboos, for instance a religi=n or
ideology that people pick up from their environment.
</=iv>
Individuals can decide, but in social contexts, the utility of dec=sions is given by how well we
understand the constraints under which we op=rate.
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=m Mar 6, 2017 um 10:50 AM schrieb Jeffrey E. <[email protected]
<mailto:[email protected]»:
no, i disagree , the spaceship i= only an advanced prostthetic. . . not interesting at all.
. =C2* interesting is we have no idea what the top down for humans is. ilf>=A0 . collective . group behavior, I dont see
any differnce =C2Obetween humans and cells , just a different layer of the =ame. . regulatory systems. action s
feedbacks and=" learning " ,. all with no goal . the goals are il=usions. . that the indiv thinks they decide. like the
soldier ant t=at is recapitualted to a garbage ant if the garbage ants are wiped out. =C2110 the soldier ant thinks it made
the decsion. . Q=A0
On Mon, =ar 6, 2017 at 11:25 AM, Joscha Bac rote:
Exactly! Sensors like that are often one of these solution that get =ou 80% of the
way with 20% of the effort. Except that minds that take 15 y=ars to train are o dramatically more expensive that almost
no species can =fford them (but they end up getting you to the moon, which no prosthesis c=n).
Am Mar 6, 2=17 um 7:08 AM schrieb Jeffrey E. <[email protected]
<mailto:[email protected]=m»:
they may have physical prothesitcs =C240 like cat whiskers. to enable it to
guage widith of hole.=C24>
On Sun, Mar 5, 2017 at 8:03 PM, Joscha Bach ote:
Most animals don=#39;t have a self model, probably because they don't have
complex enou=h brains or long enough training phases (childhoods) to do meta-regulation=
> On Mar 5, 2017, at 16:48, jeffrey E. <[email protected]
<mailto:jeevacation=gmail.com» wrote:
> Law of large numbers is all that is needed
> On Sun, Mar 5, 2017 at 5:46 PM Joscha Bac
wrote:
> I am not sure how to relate that to game theory; you may be able to ge= that
without evolutionary competition. However, game theory is probably t=e way to explain how we evolve submission to
norms beyond indirect recipro=ity.
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> On Mar 5, 2017, at 12:12, jeffrey E. <[email protected]
<mailto:[email protected]> wrote:
>>
> i wonder in game theory what advantage it gives. .
> On Sun, Mar 5, 2017 at 12:11PM, Joscha Bach
wr=te:
> absolutely. so are truth and meaning
>>
> Am 05.03.2017 um 11:52 schrieb jeffrey E. <[email protected]
<mailto:[email protected]»:
>>
>» i is a mental construct that gives an evolutionary adva=tage , .
>»
> » On Sun, Mar 5, 2017 at 11:29 AM, Joscha Bach
wrote:
> » I believe that I think, but am "I" the agent of thi=king?
»>
»>
»>
>»
»>
> >» On Mar 5, 2017, at 08:34, jeffrey E. <[email protected]> w=ote:
>» >
>>> I sugggest the expression really shoul= be "I think, therefore I believe I
am"
»»
»»
»»
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>> please note
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=C24> please note
The information contained in this co=munication is
confidential, may be attorney-client privileged, may
c=nstitute inside information, and is intended only for
the use of the ad=ressee. It is the property of
JEE
Unauthorized use, disclosure or co=ying of this
communication or any part thereof is strictly prohibitedand may be unlawful. If
you have received this
communication in error,=please notify us immediately by
return e-mail or by e-mail to [email protected]</=>, and
destroy this communication and all copies thereof,
including =11 attachments. copyright -all rights reserved
please note
The=information contained in this communication is
confidential, may be att=rney-client privileged, may
constitute inside information, and is inten=ed only for
the use of the addressee. It is the property of
JEE
U=authorized use, disclosure or copying of this
communication or any part=thereof is strictly prohibited
and may be unlawful. If you have receive= this
communication in error, please notify us immediately by
return=e-mail or by e-mail to [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
, and
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the use of the addresse=. It is the property of
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Unauthorized use, disclosure or copying =f this
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