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Subject: Freeman Dyson celebrates his 90th birthday
Date: Mon, 09 Dec 2013 16:53:29 +0000
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Freeman Dyson celebrates his 90th birthday this month and
what better way to honour his landmark achievements in the
fields of science and mathematics than to listen to him tell
his life story with Web of Stories.
Born in England on 15 December 1923, Freeman He also recounts his decision to turn his back on pure
Dyson graduated from Cambridge University in mathematics, embracing physics as an alternative, after he
1945 with a BA in mathematics. In 1947, he failed to solve the Siegel conjecture: "I couldn't solve a problem
moved to the USA where he went to work at which would have been really an important contribution to
Cornell University and, later, at the Institute for mathematics... So I decided, well, I might as well do physics
Advanced Study in Princeton. New Jersey. and which is at least as interesting and more important."
Dyson is recognised for demonstrating the He talks about his good fortune in getting to know Richard
equivalence of two formulations of quantum Feynman and his ground-breaking work: / became a sort of an
electrodynamics: Richard Feynman's diagrams. interested spectator. watching him work out his version of
and the operator method developed by Julian quantum electrodynamics... He had these amazing ways of
Schwinger and Sin-16r° Tomonaga. He wrote that calculating with diagrams. where you didn't have to have
Feynman's diagrams were not just a equations but you simply wrote down the answers, and instead
computational tool but a physical theory, and he of solving equations the way other people did, he just wrote
developed rules for the diagrams that solved the down the answers by looking at the pictures."
problem of renormalization. Dyson presented
Feynman's theories in a form that other physicists He also talks about Project Orion. Summing it up as 'You take a
could understand enabling them to finally accept huge space ship, large enough to carry a few hundred nuclear
Feynman's work. Robert Oppenheimer. who bombs. and you'd throw the bombs out of the back one at a
recognised the critical role Dyson had played, time. Each of the bombs would blow up and the debris would hit
awarded him a lifetime appointment at the the bottom of the ship and you'd go boom, boom, boom, up into
Institute for Advanced Study. the sky."
Dyson also worked on the Orion Project, which These, and countless other intriguing recordings from Dyson
proposed the possibility of space-flight using and other contributors, can be watched as short films with fully
nuclear pulse propulsion. However, the project searchable transcripts. All Web of Stories videos are easy to
was abandoned in 1963. He has authored many share with friends and colleagues, and may be embedded into
books and has been awarded a number of prizes. personal blogs and websites.
including the Templeton Prize for progress in
Religion. Find out more:
http://www.webofstories.com/play/freeman.dyson/1.
In these fascinating recordings, you can watch
Dyson tell his life story in his own words. He
remembers how, during World War II, he worked
in Bomber Command and would work on his
mathematics as a welcome distraction to occupy
EFTA00636647
his mind. "The theorem I proved was the
extension of Mann's theorem to more than two
sequences... That was one of the most satisfying
things l ever did. It's a really beautiful piece of
work.'
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ℹ️ Document Details
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1b1e1cef0a3267026de14f59c8640281dd6992a534ebd21cf3eef003a370c630
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EFTA00636646
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3
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