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GRAT Combined with Art Partnership
Black 2006 Family Trust
August 14, 2012
U.S. TRUST
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Disclosure
Any examples presented are hypothetical and do not reflect specific strategies we may have developed for actual
clients. They are for illustrative purposes only. The availability and effectiveness of any strategy is dependent upon
your individual facts and circumstances.
This material is current as of the date specified and is for informational purposes only. It is not a solicitation, or an
offer to buy or sell any security or investment product, nor does it consider individual investment objectives or
financial situations. While the information contained herein is believed to be reliable, we cannot guarantee its
accuracy or completeness. U.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth Management operates through Bank of
America,.. a wholly owned subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation.
Information in this material is not intended to constitute legal, tax or investment advice. You should consult your legal,
tax and financial advisors before making any financial decisions. If any information is deemed "written advice" within
the meaning of IRS Regulations, please note the following:
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communication (including any attachments) is intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of
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matter addressed herein.
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GRAT Combined with Art Partnership
Following is our understanding of the planning techniques discussed with Leon's
attorneys on August 14, 2012:
Step One: Create the GRAT and 2012 Family Trust
Leon would create a new family trust (the "2012 Trust") with identical dispositive provisions to the Black 2006 Family Trust
(the "2006 Trust"). Thereafter, Leon would create a grantor retained annuity trust (the "GRAT"). The GRAT would be funded
with a contractual right to receive all Trust Accounting Income of the 2006 Trust to which Leon is entitled under the terms of
the 2006 Trust (the "Income Right"). The term of the GRAT would be 2-3 years, after which time the remainder would be
distributed to the 2012 Trust. Upon receiving the Income Right, the 2012 Trust will contribute it to the an art partnership
("BFAP"), as described on the following pages.
GRAT Mechanics:
• Leon creates the 2012 Trust.
• Leon creates the GRAT.
• A valuation is obtained for the Income Right.
• Leon gifts the Income Right to the GRAT.
• An annuity is paid to Leon each year during the GRAT term.
• At the end of the GRAT term, the Income Right and any income remaining in the GRAT, after satisfying all annuity
payments to Leon, will pass to the 2012 Trust, which will assign the Income Right to BFAP .
• Following the assignment of the Income Right by the 2012 Trust, Trust Accounting Income will be paid to BFAP.
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GRAT Mechanics
Step 2
During the GRAT term
GRAT receives Trust
Accounting Income
2006 Trust
Step 1 Step 3 Step 4
Step 6
Leon gifts Income GRAT pays Leon At end of GRAT
Once the Income Right is
Right to GRAT annuity during the term, remainder
contributed to BFAP. it
GRAT term (Income Right and
receives Trust
remaining
Accounting Income
income) pass to
2012 Trust
•
2012 Trust BFAP
Step 5
After the GRAT term,
2012 Trust contributes
Income Right to BFAP
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GRAT Combined with Art Partnership
Pros:
• GRAT can be structured to produce a gift valued at, or close to, zero (a "zeroed-out GRAT").
• If Leon lives for three years after the gift of the Income Right, the property held in the 2006 Trust which generates the
Trust Accounting Income would not be included in his estate.
• If Leon survives the GRAT term, the Income Right would not be included in his estate.
• A zeroed-out GRAT virtually eliminates risk of excess gift on audit—an IRS increase in value would require an
increase in the annuity but almost no taxable gift would result.
Cons:
• GRAT is only successful if income from the Income Right exceeds the IRS discount rate (1% for August 2012).
• If Leon dies during the GRAT term, the GRAT assets, including the Income Right will be taxed in his estate.
• Cash flow from the Income Right may prove insufficient to pay the annuity. GRAT will have to borrow.
• Risk that assets held in the 2006 Trust that generate Trust Accounting Income are included in Leon's estate if he dies
within three years of GRAT funding.
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GRAT Combined with Art Partnership
Step Two: Create Art Partnership
BFAP would be formed by Narrows Holdings LLC ("Narrows I") and the Black 2006 Family Trust (the "2006 Trust") as
limited partners and LB 2012 Family LLC as general partner (the "GP"). The GP would be owned 50% by Narrows I and
50% by the 2006 Trust. Investment decisions for BFAP would be made by the GP's Class A Manager (Leon). Liquidation,
withdrawal and distribution decisions would be made by the GP's Class B Manager (John Hannan).
The 2006 Trust would contribute to BFAP its interests in LBF Holdings ("LBF") and Black Family Partners ("BFP"),
valued without the Trust Accounting Income associated with such assets. Narrows I would contribute to BFAP fine art
valued at roughly $1 billion. Ownership of BFAP would be pro rata based on contribution of capital. After the GRAT term
ends, the 2012 Trust would contribute to BFAP the Income Right. Following such contribution, it is expected that Narrows
I would be a 49.5% limited partner of BFAP and the 1997 Trust and the 2006 Trust collectively would own a 49.5% limited
partner interest in BFAP. The GP would be a 1% general partner of BFAP.
Over time, Narrows I could redeem its capital in the form of cash and would reduce its ownership interest in BFAP.
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Art Partnership Mechanics
Preliminaries:
• LBF distributes to the 2006 Trust all interests it owns other than a 70.869% interest in BFP.
Creation of Art Partnership:
• The 2006 Trust contributes assets to the GP (may include a portion of its 1.806% direct interest in BFP); Narrows I
contributes assets to the GP with the goal of being a 50% owner of the GP.
• The GP contributes its assets to BFAP in exchange for a 1% general partner interest.
• The 2006 Trust contributes its interest in LBF and all of its 1.806% direct interest in BFP not contributed to the GP
(valued without the Income Right) in exchange for a pro rata limited partner interest.
• Narrows I contributes fine art to BFAP in exchange for a pro raw limited partner interest.
• After the GRAT term ends, the 2012 Trust contributes Income Right to BFAP in exchange for a pro rata limited partner
interest.
Administration of Art Partnership:
• BFAP makes pro-raw distributions of its income to the GP and the limited partners.
• The GP makes distributions of its income to Narrows I and the 2006 Trust.
• Narrows I makes distributions of its income to Leon.
• BFAP may permit the 2006 Trust to use or rent art owned by BFAP. The Trustees of the
2006 Trust may permit Debra, as a beneficiary, to enjoy such art.
• Over time, Narrows I could redeem its capital as cash and would reduce its ownership
interest in BFAP.
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GRAT Combined with Art Partnership
Pros:
• After the GRAT terminates, gives Leon access to income from a 36.3% BFP interest via distributions from Narrows I
and the GP of 50% of BFAP's current income received by these entities.
• After several years, Narrows I (wholly owned by Leon) could redeem capital from BFAP in the form of cash.
• Debra is eligible to receive discretionary distributions from the 2006 Trust and the 2012 Trust, which may provide
additional cash flow for Debra and Leon prior to any redemption of capital by Narrows I.
Cons:
• Prior to redemption, if 36.3% of BFP income is inadequate, Debra may have to request a discretionary distribution
from the 2006 Trust or the 2012 Trust, which the Trustees could refuse.
• Valuations may be required when Narrows I wishes to redeem its interests in BFAP.
• There may be insufficient liquidity in BFAP for Narrows Ito redeem in the form of cash.
Other Considerations:
• The 2006 Trust could rent art from BFAP (and allow Debra as a trust beneficiary to use it); the rental payments to
BFAP would increase Leon's liquidity.
• Leon could also rent art from BFAP (in effect, making additional "tax-free" gifts to the 2006 Trust and 2012 Trust).
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Art Partnership Mechanics
Preliminaries
LBF Holdings
(retains 70.869% BFP)
a
§121LI
LBF distributes all assets other
than BFP to the 2006 Trust
2006 Trust
(1.806% BIT owned directly)
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Art Partnership Mechanics
Formation of GP
Step 2
50% non-managing member
Narrows I and the
2006 Trust each
contribute assets to Trust Contributes
the GP liquid assts
Leon Black .Class A
Manager.
BFAP GP LLC John Hannan,
Class B Manger
Contributes fine art
Narrows I
(Wholly owned by Leon)
50% non-managing member
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Art Partnership Mechanics
Formation of BFAP
Step 3
The GP, the 2006
Trust and Narrows I
each contribute assets BFAP GP LLC
to BFAP in exchange
for ownership
interests
Contributes 1%
1% general
liquid assets and Pro rata
partner
fine art limited partner
006 Trust
r
Contributes
a 72.675%
BFP interest
Pro rata
BFAP limited partner
Narrows I
Contributes
fine art
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Art Partnership Mechanics
Addition to BFAP After the GRAT Term Ends
Step 4
The 2012 Trust
contributes Income Contributes
Right to BFAP BFAP GP LLC Income Right
2012Trust
r
49.5% limited
Contributes 1%
partner
1% general liquid assets and
(collectively)
partner fine art
V V Contributes
a 72.675%
BFP interest
BFAP 49.5% limited
partner
Narrows I
Contributes
fine art
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Art Partnership Mechanics
Administration of BFAP After GRAT Term Ends
Distributes BFAP GP LLC
2012 Trust 2006 Trust 50% GP
income
Distributes
t
Dis ributes 49.5%
A
•
50% GP
income
BFAP income Distributes 1
(35.974% BFP 1% BFAP Distributes
income) pro rata income 100% Narrows
to each trust (.727% BFP income
income)
Distributes 49.5%
BFAP BFAP income
(Receives income from (35.974% BFP
72.675% BFP interest) income)
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Art Partnership Mechanics
Discretionary Authority
Trust may permit Debra as a trust
beneficiary to use BFAP art
2006 Trust or
2012 Trust
Possible discretionary
distributions to Debra
as a trust beneficiary
BFAP may permit
the 2006 Trust to Can be used to
use or rent art pay taxes
•
owned by BFAP
BFAP
(Owns fine art and 72.675% BFP)
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ℹ️ Document Details
SHA-256
1bc89ef572d97179df81210945e3d72dce5109a5a3153e29439185fe0594f68c
Bates Number
EFTA01075845
Dataset
DataSet-9
Document Type
document
Pages
14
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