📄 Extracted Text (4,787 words)
MISSION Strictly Privileged and Confidential
POWER Draft for Discussion Purposes Only
1000 MW
Solar Energy Power
Mission Power LLC
Inves ent Discussion Materials
August 2012
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Section 1
Executive Summary
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Executive Summary
Overview
Mission Power LLC ('AP") represents a unique opportunity to participate in the fastest growing solar energy sector in Chile.
MP's objective is to acquire, develop and operate up to 1,000 MW of solar energy plants in Chile to convert the high solar resource
of the Atacama desert, which has the highest solar irradiation, into a competitive, reliable and sustainable energy source to large
offtakers:
primarily, conventional generators that by mandate need to inject to the grid a certain percentage of their energy from
renewable sources in order to comply with Law 20,257.
mining, and iron ore operators as a way to reduce their carbon footprint and comply with their social responsibility
mandate
MP's business strategy is a "reverse approach" to the classical way of developing green field projects. Our approach is first to:
identify and partner with investment grade companies in Chile that are required to generate and/or purchase energy derived
from renewable energy sources, including solar, in order to comply with Chilean laws and their own social responsibility
programs.
By focusing on offtakers and regions with high renewable energy demand, MP is able to identify locations where solar
resources may be harvested and transmitted at the lowest capital cost, with lower labor costs, and minimal environmental
impact. In fact, many of the projects will be developed on land owned by the targeted mining companies, reducing the
development time.
• MP aims to deliver projects that have the highest economic, social and environmental value.
MP, with offices located in New York City and Santiago, Chile, is a U.S. based company founded by Todd Meister, of Meister
Global, and the principals of Caravel Wind Ventures Limited, an independent renewable energy holding company, which was
established in 2010 to acquire and co-sponsor/develop an up to 460 MW wind farm project in the south of Chile, which upon
achieving commercial operation will be the largest wind farm in Latin America.
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• I Ir
To minimize the development, execution an r i n l risk MP has formed a strate ispartnership with a U.S.
based company (the "Strategic Partner"). with worldwide
ri in develo in buildin and o eratin solar energy farms.
The Strategic Partner has more thanIs operational sites delivering more than MWh of electricity.
MP and the Strategic Partner have the technology and expertise to structure, build. operate and maintain solar
power plants globally and with MP's finance roots, has access to an international network of finance partners and
investors.
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Executive Summary
k.'
st
The 0. •ortunit
Chile is the most developed and fastest growing country in Latin America and the largest copper producer in the world
which is mined in the world's driest desert with one of the highest radiations. These unique set of characteristics
combined with the fact that Chile's energy matrix is highly dependent on fossil fuels, create a unique investment
opportunity for MP business model.
The Opportunity:
Spot prices at more than US$ 250/MW, make Chile one of the most expensive energy markets in the region.
To reduce the cost of energy, Chile's government is determined to increase the participation of renewable energy
from its current 2.4% to up to 20% by creating incentives, including enacting Law 20,257:
Conventional generators are obligated to generate a certain percentage of their energy from renewable
sources — currently this requirement is 5%. Beginning in 2014, this percentage will increase by 0.5% per
year until reaching 10% by 2024.
Generators can comply with the law by developing their own non-conventional renewable energy ("NCRE")
projects, or they can purchase a renewable attribute associated to each MW of renewable energy
generated by a NCRE generator.
Conventional generators that do not comply with the law face a fine of USS 32 for each MW that they are
not in compliance.
Conventional generators present a ripe target market for MP's business proposition: "build-to-suit" solar farms, from
the development phase through O&M on a turnkey basis.
Mining companies also present a big opportunity for MP's business plan. For mining companies, energy is the
largest production cost. Thus. entering into a -build-to-suit" arrangement with MP allows them: (i) reduce their cost
of energy; and (ii) reduce their carbon footprint and comply with their social responsibility.
Chile's "A+" credit rating by S&P for true project financing opportunities — 80% leverage ratios.
Chile's stability and well-developed local capital markets, also allows for multiple exit strategies.
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Executive Summary
The 0. •ortuni
Strategy / Implementation:
MP plans to develop the solar projects listed on page 22 and continue to build its pipeline until it controls 1,000 MW.
Under the terms of JV agreement, the Strategic Partner is obligated to provide the most competitive prices available
at the time of development — currently at US$ 1.8 mm/MW on a turnkey basis.
Upon development of the solar farms, the Strategic Partner will become the EPC during the construction period and
the O&M during the operational phase.
Solar farm advantages relative to conventional power plants:
Shorter construction period — 7 to 10 MWs per month on average
• Northern Chile's desert presents low environmental risks, reducing risks of permitting delays
• Northern Chile is the driest desert in the world with one of the highest radiation levels
• The largest international mining companies are located in the north of Chile paying more than US$ 250/MW
at current spot prices — highly motivated to find solutions to reduce their largest single production cost
EBITDA margins in excess of 80% - solar radiation is free
• In exchange for MP's "build-to-suit" business proposition on a tumkey basis, the offtakers of the solar farms' energy
must enter into a "bankable PPA- to allow for project financing - Expected PPA price US$ 100 - 110/MW.
• MP has secured its first project — 100 MW solar energy project (the Project") located in Region III.
• MP is in advanced negotiations to secure its second 100 MW solar energy project (the Project").
• " y stage negotiations for its third s energy project v as a total energy capacity of 150 MW (the
Project" and collectively with the Project and the... Project, the "Projects").
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Executive Summary
Solar Potential in Chile
Radiation Levels Percentage of Cloudy Days
T
• Out of the Twelve Regions in which Chile is
divided. Region I, II and Ill present unique Region I - Tarapacä
characteristics which allows for the
development of solar energy projects:
✓ The highest radiation levels, with Region II
more that 7 KWhIM2 Antofagasta
-25,-
✓ The lowest percentage of cloudy
days, with less than 20% of the year
Region Ill
✓ Where the world largest mining Atacama
companies are located
1
Region IV
1 Face the country's highest energy Coquimbo
prices
Region Metropolitana
Region V
Region VI O'Higgins _
Region VII - Maule
Region VIII - Biobio
Region IX - Araucania
-40-
Region X - Los Lagos
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•68 .66 7
-74 -m
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Executive Summary
About Chile
17 million inhabitants, primarily European descent (Roughly the size of the state of Florida)
GDP: US$ 239 Billion (Florida = US$ 735 Billion)
6,435 Km of Pacific coastline
Varied climate - Rainy and temperate in the south, Mediterranean in the Center, and desert in the north
Very low country risk — "A+" by S&P and "A1" by Moody's
5th freest economy according to the CATO institute - ranked ahead of the US
Economic 4th lowest debt/GDP ratio in the world (national debt 6% of GDP)
Highest GDP per capita in Latin America
Stability
Strong Western legal system & protection of private property rights
# 1 Destination for Private Equity & Venture Capital in Latin America (LAVCA & Economic
Investment Intelligence Unit)
# 1 'Place to do business" in Latin America (Forbes)
Friendly
Favorable tax regime for foreign investors
Most peaceful country in Latin America measured by foreign relations & crime rates (Global Peace
Index)
Political # 1 in Latin America for ethics and accountability in government & business (Transparency
Stability International)
Lowest Corruption in Latin America (Corruptions Perception Index)
• The Global Competitive Report for 2009-2010 ranked Chile as the 30th most competitive country in the world and 1st in Latin America
• Chile's strong economy and lack of domestic source of hydrocarbons (gas, oil or coal) has increased its need to secure stable supplies
of energy
• Chile's power capacity are already severely strained and local authorities are estimating that demand will double over the next 12
years forcing Chile to look for alternative sources of energy in the renewable space. Only 2.4% of Chile's generation capacity comes
from non-conventional renewable sources
• Clear regulatory and legal framework favoring energy generation from renewable sources: Law 20,257 currently requires 5% of the
energy produced by conventional generators must be generated from renewable sources increasing annually at a rate of 0.5% from
until reaching 10%.
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Country Comparison
=16
Chile China Brazil U.S. India
Debt/GOP Rau," 6% 17% (60% Unofficial) 41% 63% 56%
2009 Deficit/GOP 4% 4% 7% 12% 9%
Economic Freedom 51n 82nd 111th 611, 87th
Legal Foundation Western Communist Western Western Western
Corrupuon Perception 25th (1s, in Lat Am) 79th 75th 19th 84th
GDP/capita (PPP) $14,299 USD $10,296 USD $46,433 USD $3,270 USD
$6,546 USD
Trade Freedom 3th 39th 90th 29th 721h
Source: CATO Institute and the World Bank
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Executive Summary
Business Pro .osition
MP is currently seeking its first round of equity funding of US$ 132 MM to develop theill and
Projects.
The equity raising is based on the following metrics:
Installed Capacity: 350 MW
Cost per MW: US$ 1.8 mm
Project Financing: 80%
Construction Equity: 20% - US$ 126 mm
Development Expenses: (1) US$ 6.0 mm
Total Equity Raising: US$ 132 mm
Pre Money Valuation: US$ 300,000/MW - US$ 105 mm
Post Money Investor's Ownership: 56%
EBITDA Margins: > 80%
Expected IRR: > 40%
Management Entity: Mission Power
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Section 2
The Business Model
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The Business Model
Re • licable and Scalable
• "Build-to-suit" solar energy solutions at competitive prices and on a turnkey basis
• "Reverse Business Model": MP first identifies potential credit worthy offtakers prior to incurring any
development expenses vs. "conventional wisdom" first look to develop a project and then look for offtakers to execute
a PPA and thus be able to secure project financing = high development risk
• MP's offtakers become the exclusive energy offtaker under a "bankable PPA-
• Low execution risk through a strategic joint venture with a well-known PV supplier, EPC, and O&M
Energy Commitment: 100% of the solar farm's energy production
• Tenor: Financing tenor + 2 years (ex. 20 year PPA w/ 18 years Financing)
• Contract Type: Take or Pay Contract
• Pricing: Fixed in US$ and indexed to US' CPI Index - Completed for CAP Project at US$ 107 MWh
• In the case of mining companies, which tend to have massive extensions of land, solar farm would be built on their land,
reducing time to reach COD
• Transmission Line either "in the park" or a short distance to interconnection point on the national grid
• Evaluate "Build, Own and Operate" model by a 3t° party to minimize upfront CAPEX for the transmission line
Structure: Project Finance on a non-recourse basis
• Financing Amount: Up to 80%
• Tenor: 18 years
Interest Rate: Libor + 2.50% - 3.50%
• Pre-negotiated with the offtaker
• Through M&A: Once MP controls more than 200 MW in installed capacity, it will be an attractive acquisition target for
conventional generators looking to enter the renewable energy market or by large financial investors (i.e., pension funds)
seeking stable long-term and predictable cash flows
• Exit through an IPO
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The Business Model
Capitalization Strategy by Project Phase
Development Secure Project Project Technical
Phase Site Assessment Studies
• Timing (months): • Basic engineering
• Outright purchase Renewable Resource • Environmental
• 12 to 14 License • [Transmission Line
• Long-term lease Assessment:
• Capital Required: Radiation studies)
• Land granted by • Electric Concession
USS1 tot 5 MM confirmation study • (Interconnection
Offtaker • Mining Concessions
per Project studies)
• Right of Ways
• Logistic studies for
• [Interconnection construction
Permits to National
Grid]
Construction
Phase
• Project Cost per
MW:
Project
Financing
• Up to 80% leverage.
but not less than
11AllaSI
• Approximately 1 month per 7 MW in installed capacity • Project COD
ex • ed 40 2013
• USS 1.8 MM 70% • IS/Project COD
• Up to 30% Equity expected by 20
Investment 2014
• Tenure: Up to 20 infeffif
years. but not less COO expected by
than 15 years 40 2014
• Interest rate: Libor +
2.50 - 3.50%
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Section 3
Project
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j Project
Company Profile
• Investment Grade
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Project
as, Summa
Expected COD: IVO 2013 • IQ 2014
Distance to the National Grid: •In the park"
• Expected Project Cost: US$ 1.8 MM per MW or approximately US$ 180 MM
• Expected Leverage: 80%
• Equity Investment: US$ 38 MM (US$ 2 MM development expense and US$ 36 MM construction expense)
• Status: MOU executed and PPA negotiations almost concluded.
• Exit: Predetermined (put/call combo)
• Equity IRR > 43%
The project financing is expected to have an eighteen (18) year maturity, including nine (9) months of construction period. The
Project's projected free cash flow allows for solid debt service coverage ratios after the construction period.
The PPA price is US3107 MWh
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Project
PPA
Expected Total Revenue per MWh
518 8107
USS Dollars per MWh sold
$7.7
$81
Energy Price Capacity NCRE EXPECTED total
Payment Attribute price per MWh
The revenue Firm capacity payments are Law 20.257 establishes Graph indicates long
generated per MWh made to generators for a minimum requirement term revenue potential
loaded to the grid increasing the capacity of of energy to be sourced based on 100% spot
governed either by the grid from renewable market exposure. KAS
PPA terms or Spot • This payment is based on resources projected long term
Market rate the capacity of the plant The penalty for non- Energy Revenue at $79
compliance is $32 MWh MWh
Spot Market price is during peak demand times
the highest Marginal • Wind Farms receive a low It is estimated that the ERNC Attribute is
Cost of the last Finn Capacity payment due 'market' value for the currently estimated to
dispatched power plant to the low capacity factor NCRE attribute is be around US$18/MVVh
to supply the grid relative to other plants such around US$ 18/MW based on information
as thermal (coal) provided by KAS. This
price will increase when
demand for NCRE is
greater than supply
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Financial Parameters
Figures in US$
2013 2014 Total
Equity Ownership 100%
Solar Farm Capacity (MW) 100 100 100
Plant Load Factor 30.00%
Annual Production Degradation
0.70% (In reality 0 3% • 04%l
(guaranteed by Strategic Partner not to exceed 0.7% per yr.)
Energy Price (USS/MW) 107.00
O&M (USUMW) $ 37,000.00
Overhead $ 1,148,545.18
Land Lease (% of Revenues) 2.00%
Depreciation (Years) 10
Construction Period (Months) 12
Price Escalator per Year 2.00%
Investment (USS/MVV) $ 1.800,000
CAPEX - Replacement of inverters every 10 years
$ 85.000.00
Modules do not need any overhaul for 30 + years (USSMIN)
Leverage (%) 80%
Tenor (Years) 20
Interest Rate (Fixed) 7.00%
Amortization Semi-annual
Income Tax 20.00%
EBITDA Exit Multiple (Times) 8.00
Development Equity $ 2,000,000
Construction Equity - 20% equity contribution $ 36.000,000
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Project
Financial Pro'ections
Financial Projections
Figures in US$
2013 2014 201$ 2016 2017 2016 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Rovonuos 5 24.119.600 $20.461218 528.447.467 $29218,465 5 29.594.215 $29.974,796 $30360,272 530,750,705 511.146.159 531,546,699
Operating Expeuns:
0881 $ 3,700,040 $ 3.774 000 $ 3,849.460 $ 3.928.470 $ 4,004.999 $ 4,085.099 $ 4.166.801 $ 4,250.137 $ 4.335.140 $ 4.421.843
Owelula0 $ 1.148,545 $ 1.171.516 $ 1.194.948 $ 1.218.845 5 1.243.222 3 1,268.007 $ 1293.448 $ 1.319,317 5 1.346.704 $ 1.372,618
Land InS4 $ 562392 $ 569.624 $ 576.960 $ 564.369 5 591.844 $ 599.496 5 607.205 5 615,014 $ 622,923 $ 630.934
Depredation $ 18,000,000 $ismoosoo s is.000aso s iseoo.000 $ le.oac000 $laaoasoo $16,000,000 518,000.000 $18.000,000 $18,000,000
Teal Operating Examines $ 23.410437 523,615.140 323,621.376 $ 23.729.684 $ 23.8.0.106 3 23.952.482 $ 24.067,456 524.184.468 524,303.767 $24,425394
Operating locums $ 4.706.663 4.966078 $ 5.226.110 $ 5.438.781 5,754.109 6.022115 $ 6292.817 6.566.237 6,642.393 7.121.305
Plus 00908411on $ lissom° morass moot000 s iseoo.000 $ 18.000000 moose® $iaosoaso mamma $16,000,000 $18,000,000
EBITDA $ 22.746.663 22.965,078 5 23.226.110 S24484781 $ 23.754.109 24.022115 24292,817 $ 24.566237 24.842393 25.121.305
EMMA Slargin 81% 81% 81% 80% 80% 60% BO% 80% 80% 80%
Company Free Cash Flow
Ow. Worm $ 4.708.663 $ 4.966.078 $ 5.224.110 $ 5,488.781 $ 4754.109 3 6.022.115 $ 6292.4117 $ 6.560237 5 6.842.393 S 7.121.305
Tun (20%) $ - 5 - 5 . 5 - $ - 5 - 5 - 5 - 5 - $ -
Op. Income Met Taxes 5 4.708.663 $ 4.966.078 5 5.224.110 $ 5.488.781 $ 5.754.109 3 8.022.115 $ 6292.817 5 13.566237 5 6.842.393 $ 7.121.305
Plus Creprectiftion $ 18.000.000 $ 18.400.000 $ 18.000.000 $18.000.000 5 18.000.000 $ 18.0001:00 $18.000,000 5 18.000.000 518.000.000 $18.000,000
Less CAPE% $ -5 -3 -s -s -3 -$ -$ - S - 3 6.530.000
Free Cash Flow 5 22.708.663 522.986.078 523.226110 523.488.781 5 23.754.109 5 24.022115 $ 24292.817 524,566237 $24,642,393 $ 16421.306
Debt Service
Interest Payment $ 10.000.000 9.678.870 $ 9.249.661 8.790.408 8,299.406 7,773.207 7210.602 6.608.614 5.964.487 $ 5275.272
Principal Amyl:radon 5.730.426 6.131.556 $ 6.560.765 $ 7,020.018 7.511.419 8.037.219 8.599.824 9.201.812 9.845.939 $10.535,154
05CR 1.44 1.45 1.47 1.49 ISO 1.52 1.54 1.55 1.57 1.05
Equity Valuation
Fr.. Cash Flew $22.704683 $22.968.078 523.226.110 $23.488.781
423.754.109 324.022115 524.292.817 $24.566237 $24.442393 $16.821.305
Exit Multiple st Year S Ohl 5190.032.873
Less Debt &Kyles 1515.814426) ($t5,810.428) 1515110.426i ($15.810.4261 (515.810.426)
Les. Debt Outstanding (5111.045.816)
Equity Investment 152.000.000) ($38,000,000)
Free Cash Flow to the Equity ($2.000.000) ($29.101,763) $7.155.462 $7.415.684 $7.678.155 586.930.740
Oevetopment Equity Investment 52.000.000
Construction Equity Investment 5.36.003.000
IRR 43.11%
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Section 4
Project Pipeline
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Project Project
100 MW Solar Farm (Negotiating MOU) 150 MW Solar Farm (Negotiating MOU)
•Expected Capacity: 100 MW •Expected Capacity: 150 MW
•Expected Ownership: 100% •Expected Ownership: 100%
•Expected COD: IIQ 2014 •Expected COD: IVQ 2014
•Distance to National Grid: Less than 40 kilometers •Distance to National Grid: Less than 30 kilometers
•Expected Project Cost: US$ 1.8 MM per MW, or •Expected Project Cost: US$ 1.8 MM per MW, or
approximately US$ 180 MM approximately US$ 270 MM
•Expected Leverage: 80% •Expected Leverage: 80%
•Equity Investment: US$ 36 MM •Equity Investment: US$ 54 MM
•Expected Development Cost: Up to US$ 2.0 MM in •Expected Development Cost: Up to US$ 2.0 MM in
studies and engineering expenses to take the project to studies and engineering expenses to take the project to
a "bankable" stage a "bankable" stage
•Equity IRR > 41% •Equity IRR > 41%
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Project Pipeline
Solar Pro'ect Pipeline
Development Equity Equity Raise Expected
Project Name Project Size Project Stage Ownership Investment Investment Expected (Development + Equity) IRR
(MW) (%) (USS MM) (USS MM) ul COD 2012 2013 (%)
ao 100
100
PAOU executed
MOU negotiation
100%
100%
(2)
(2)
S2.00
82.00
536.00
536.00
IVO 13
IIQ 14
$2.00
$2.00
$36.00
$36.00
43%
41%
(3)
(3)
150 MOU negotiation 100% (2) 82.00 $54.00 IVQ 14 $2.00 $54.00 41% (3)
350 $6.00 $128.00 $6.00 $126.00
MW Ownership: 350
COD in 2013: 100
COD in 2014: 250
(1) Equity .,vestment during the construction phase based on an 80% debt 120% equity .,vestment
(2) The ofI taker ney have a cal option to purchase 100% of the scrar farm (or up to 49%) at term to be agreed
(3) Assures an extt at year 5 at a 8x Ebitda maniple
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Section 5
Team: Executive Management
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Team: Executive Management
Bios
Anibal Palma, Co-Founder
Anibal oversees project origination. development. strategic planning and raising 1 structuring capital for Mission Power. Before forming Mission Power. Anibal co-led the effort of Caravel
Wind Ventures Limited as co-sponsor of the 460 MW wind farm project in Lebu. Chie responsible for managing the day-to-day matters of the project including, hiring and overseeing the
local management team, negotiating project financing and generaly overseeing the project in his role at Chief Executive Officer. Anibal is a former Managing Partner and Head of
Investment Execution of Ctuantek Asset Management (GUAM). the management compan
ℹ️ Document Details
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Bates Number
EFTA02700742
Dataset
DataSet-11
Document Type
document
Pages
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