📄 Extracted Text (519 words)
To: Melanie Spinenal
Fran: Jeffrey Epstein
Sent Wed 4/17/2013 10:38:51 AM
The key is to have a legitimate business interest — beyond the discounts - for setting up the
family limited partnership. One example might be jointly managing the collective wealth of a
family to gain access to better managers. Another might be operating an illiquid asset like a family
business or a portfolio ofbuildings. A family can also use a partnership as a stealth prenuptial
agreement since all the assets are wrapped up in the partnership and not easily dividable.
"They still work, but there has been a lot of I.R.S. scrutiny over the past few years, particularly
over abusive partnerships," said Dan Schrauth, a wealth adviser at J. P. Morgan Private Bank.
"Clients need to be very careful about how they're setting up partnerships. The devil is really in
the details."
WHEN DID YOU SET IT UP? Setting up a partnership on a parent's deathbed will certainly
draw scrutiny. The most cited case involves the $10 million estate of Albert Strangi, a Texan who
made his money in manufacturing and was in declining health when his son-in-law moved nearly
all his assets into a family limited partnership. After seven years of litigation, the federal courts
ruled that the partnership had been set up solely to avoid estate taxes.
"If you want to maximize the amount you can put into a partnership, you want to hold back
enough assets that you have access to them," said David Berek, a director in Credit Suisse's
Family Wealth Management. "You don't want to reach into the partnership, as they did in
Strangi, to make nursing home payments."
This is the extreme example, but it makes the point that timing as well as intent count.
Joel Yudenfreund, a wealth adviser at Citi Private Bank, said it was important to let time lapse
between putting assets into the partnership, giving the interests to your children and taking the
discount. Otherwise, the I.R.S. could rule the whole amount was a taxable gift.
"There's no magic bullet to it, but if you could wait 30 days, it would be good," he said.
Still, there are no guarantees. "Even if you do all the right things, you can't ever say to a client
that you're O.K.," he said. "Any court can say, `We don't buy off on your nontax purpose.' "
HOW DO YOU MAINTAIN IT? For a family limited partnership to seen as legitimate, it needs
to be run as a true business. This means regular meetings and audits.
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