📄 Extracted Text (794 words)
We generally use fixed leases of one to three years for our specialty/vegetable and commodity row
crop farms, which typically include annual percentage or dollar escalators in some casts for leases of
more than one year in duration. These fixed leases provide stability for our revenues and a level of
protection against many risks inherent in farming operations, such as weather, drought or shorter-term
crop fluctuations. These events generally have only a short-term adverse impact on the farmland
because of the ability to replant crops or switch crops the next year. Rental payments for fixed leases
on row crops are typically made on an annual basis prior to harvest or semi-annually, with 50% being
made in advance of harvest and 50% being paid post-harvest.
However, due to the short term nature of these fixed leases on specialty/vegetable and commodity
row crop farms, in any given year we may have multiple leases up for renewal or extension. We have
nine leases (Sandpiper Ranch, Condor Ranch, Pleasant Plains Farm, lillar Farm and Kane County
Farms), with some farms having multiple leases, expiring in 2015 that collectively accounted for 28.6%
of our total annual rent for 2014 and 20.3% of our fixed and participating rent for the first six months
of 2015. With the exception of Condor Ranch, which is a permanent crop farm that is predominantly in
development, each of the farms is a commodity or specialty/vegetable row crop farm, and we expect
lease negotiations with respect to these farms to commence in the third and fourth quarter of 2015 as
is customary with respect to leases for these types of farms in their reqpettive geographies. We
currently expect to renew each of these leases with the existing farmer tenant, though no assurances
can be given that we will be successful in doing so. In general and based on our prior experience, lease
renewal rates are impacted by a variety of factors including: (i) typically being renewed in a manner
that follows the land value change over the span of the lease (i.e., if a lease has a three year term, and
in those three years, the value of property increases by 20%, the renewed lease will similarly adjust the
rental payment), (ii) crop price trends, (iii) revenue and expense expectations and (iv) public rental
data for comparable farms, if known. Regarding rental rates, Sandpiper Ranch, which has a fixed lease,
and the mature portion of Condor Ranch, which has a participating lease with a base rent, are located
in the USDA Pacific region where the crops produced have seen increased demand and prices.
Accordingly, we anticipate being able to renew each of the leases associated with these farms at the
same, if not higher rental rates. Our Pleasant Plains Farm, Tillar Farm and Kane County Farms,
however, are located in the USDA Corn Belt and Delta regions, both of which have experienced a
softening in commodity prices, which may adversely impact our ability to negotiate rental rates at equal
or more favorable terms; however, we are unable to quantify this possible impact given that most leases
in this region are negotiated in the third and fourth quarters.
For permanent crop farms, we typically use participating leases because the ability to share in
favorable crop prices compensates for the increased risks of owning and developing permanent
farmland, which takes several years to yield revenue-producing crops and which can suffer long-term
damage from weather events. These leases typically require the tenant to pay a base rent and, after a
threshold that allows the tenant to recoup agricultural expenses, revenues are shared formulaically
based on one or multiple factors pursuant to the applicable lease. These leases are typically longer-term
in nature, (four to six years), and have multiple payment installments, some for base rent amounts and
others for the participating component. Revenues from participating leases exhibit more variability
around fluctuating crop prices and harvest cycles and are subject to seasonality, the tinting of crop
harvests or when revenues are recognized or received. We expect such variability to continue as long as
we continue to use such lease types.
Farms with fixed leases of multiple-year durations are less susceptible to the immediate impacts of
changes in crop prices. I however, land values for commodity row crop farms and resulting market rental
rates are generally impacted by the overall three year average of commodity crop prices, and perhaps
sooner in times of notable price volatility. For leases where there is a participating or contingent
revenue component, impacts of changing crop prices will have a more direct impact on revenues.
Although annual rental payments under our leases will not be based on the quality or profitability of
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CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM P 6(e) DB-SDNY-0085636
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00231820
EFTA01384956
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