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U.S. farmland
The US. farmland investment industry represents more than $2.7 trillion of farmland property. We
believe that the US. has strong agricultural advantages in its topography and geographic position. Its
varied climatic regions allow for the production of a wide variety of agricultural crops, and its central
position between industrial centers in Asia. Europe, Canada and South America make it a favorable
location for trading. Additionally, unlike many developing nations, the U.S. is a politically stable nation
with well-developed infrastructure for transportation and export of crops through established railways
and ports; as well as the financial resources (such as investor capital and government support through
crop insurance) to sustain its agriculture industry, giving the U.S. a comparative advantage even when
the U.S. is not the lowest-cost producer.
Market Opportunity
Farmland as an asset class
The U.S. farmland investment industry is large and well diversified by commodity groups. As a
dominant producer and exporter of key agricultural crops, the U.S. is a leader in agricultural trade. We
believe an investment in U.S. farmland can be seen as a hedge against inflation, as farmland value may
continue to appreciate regardless of the inflationary environment. Global trends of increasing wealth
and population arc expected to continue, which should increase demand for farmland and agriculture
products. Meanwhile, we believe additional factors that should increase farmland values such as supply
constraints due to decreasing arable land, water concerns and urbanization of emerging markets arc
likely to persist.
The U.S. is a world leader in the agricultural industry
Crops harvested are broadly categorized into row crops and permanent crops. In general, due to
the structure of leases, row crops generate lower cash yields and exhibit less variability of rental return,
while permanent crops generate higher cash yields and exhibit greater variability of rental return.
Permanent crops
Permanent crops include fruits and nuts grown on trees and vines. According to the USDA,
permanent crops account for approximately S18 billion in U.S. farm cash receipts on less than 2% of its
harvested cropland acreage. The U.S. is a worldwide leader in certain permanent crops such as
almonds. California produces approximately 80% of the global supply and nearly 100% of the domestic
supply of this crop. According to the Almond Almanac, emerging markets such as China and India arc
expected to continue to have significant long-term growth in almond consumption as the middle class in
these markets continues to see an increase in disposable income. China alone accounts for over 50% of
the Northeast Asia exports and over 11% of global almond exports. In early 2015. China decreased its
import tariff on pecans from 24% to 10% to support the nation's burgeoning demand for US. pecans.
Fruits remain an important component of the national farm sector, with production increasing on
average by 10-20% in the 1990s and 2000s from the 1980s as a result of factors such as: the adoption of
newer technologies; inclusion of early and late-season varieties; increased domestic consumption; and
export markets. In addition, exports of certain key crop types have been increasing. Fresh berry exports
have more than tripled in the ten year period between 2000 and 2010, per the USDA. Annualized
returns over the five year period ended June 30. 2015 for permanent crop farmland were 20.2%, based
on NCREIF data. Permanent crops have varying multi-year lifespans (e.g., almond trees. in general, arc
often expected to have an average productive life of 25 years or longer, and walnut trees arc expected
to have an average productive life of 35 years).
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CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM P 6(e) DB-SDNY-0085712
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00231896
EFTA01384973
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