📄 Extracted Text (3,335 words)
Crypto Currency
Partners
INVESTOR UPDATE
CRYPTO CURRENCY PARTNERS, L. P.
AUGUST 20 1 4
Confitle.ial - Propnetary - Do Not Forward
www.CC,L,om
EFTA01089526
) Crypto Currency
Partners
Dear CCP Investors,
The Bitcoin ecosystem is one the most exciting investment landscapes that we have seen in
our 20 years as venture capitalists and hedge fund managers. Bitcoin is better, faster, cheaper,
programmable money. Bitcoin is simultaneously a digital currency, a computer protocol, a financial
transaction processing network, a store of value, and a self-protecting global peer-to-peer network.
For the first time in human history, Bitcoin enables the near instantaneous and irreversible
utilization of a payment technology (i.e. cash, Visa or Gold) that doesn't require an incumbent
financial intermediary such as a bank or a sovereign nation. And it is virtually free. We could send
you 1/100 of a penny (1.7 bits) or $10 million dollars (17,670 Bitcoins) using a smart phone, or a
paper-based physical "wallet" containing bitcoins. Hedge fund managers can use crypto currencies
like Bitcoin to store value in a liquid, globally available asset that is negatively correlated to
traditional financial assets. Yet Bitcoin also enables a migrant farm worker in California to send
money back to his family in Mexico and save the 5-10% charged by traditional cash remittance
companies like Western Union. Bitcoin allows for cash to be sent world-wide without the high fixed
costs associated with credit card transactions. We have all seen the hand written-signs at the
checkout register that say "minimum credit card purchase $5." This is because merchants have to
share 2-2.5% of credit card purchases with Visa/MasterCard/American Express. Merchants
accepting Bitcoin get to keep that 2.-2.5%. The fixed costs of the Bitcoin ecosystem are orders of
magnitude cheaper than legacy payment networks. Extrapolating the inherent low costs of the
Bitcoin network on a global basis means that 3 billion of the world's population who are currently
"unbanked" could become consumers of financial products and services.
From a global macro perspective, Bitcoin is interesting because it is experiencing rapid user growth
and is at the same time transnational and super-sovereign. Like the Internet in the mid-1990s. Gold
is also super-sovereign, but it is hard to move physically, and you can't split it and spend it online for
goods and services like you can with Bitcoin. Bitcoin can be thought of as a start-up technology
company that is competing in the world of global financial institutions and governments. The old
adage that "necessity is the mother of invention" applies to Bitcoin. It was invented in the direct
aftermath of the global financial crisis of 2008, which showed the world that financial institutions are
dangerously interconnected, too big to fail, and over-leveraged. These same financial institutions are
still largely unreformed and manage financial assets like stocks, bonds, and currencies. The prices
of these financial assets have been massively supported, in a coordinated fashion, by sovereign
nations and central banks. The debt and liquidity problems of the global banking system were
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"solved" with more debt and liquidity by central bankers. History tells us that currency devaluations
and/or inflation will be the result of these policy decisions. A central tenant of our Bitcoin
investment thesis is that Bitcoin is structurally designed to be anti-inflationary. Baked into the
Bitcoin protocol, a "law of Bitcoin" if you will, is that there will only be 21 million bitcoins ever
created by the system (there are approximately 13 million bitcoins in circulation as of August 2014).
The core invention underpinning Bitcoin is a powerful idea and novel technology called The
Blockchain. The Blockchain enables two parties to exchange value without knowing or necessarily
trusting each other. This is similar to physically exchanging cash, except the two parties can be
located anywhere in the world. The Blockchain technology has many applications and Bitcoin is just
the first in the vertical industry of finance. To name a few beyond finance, the Blockchain could be
used as an escrow service, for enabling smart contracts and tides, or to manage elections in emerging
and/or unstable nation states. It could also be used as a decentralized certificate authority for
identification and authorization, or to cheaply manage legal disputes.
We see a massively attractive risk/reward profile for those companies that can leverage Blockchain
technology to disrupt bloated legacy systems like financial services, legal services, and government.
In the Bitcoin ecosystem, we like companies that are creating the financial infrastructure to connect
crypto currencies like Bitcoin to the global capital markets. We see excellent investment
opportunities in sub-sectors of Bitcoin like Blockchain based SaaS for enterprises, mobile apps,
mining/pools, security, global remittance, gaming, and rest-of-world consumer financial products
and services.
Bitcoin is complex, hard to understand, and confusing. As a result, it is often misunderstood and
frequently mis-reported... And therein lies the investment opportunity at this nascent stage in the
development of this organically growing ecosystem.
We created Crypto Currency Partners, LP (CCP) to bring the discipline of professional investors to
the Wild West of crypto currencies, of which Bitcoin is our favorite and primary focus. The limited
partners invited into the investment partnership are Bitcoin thought leaders, Bitcoin entrepreneurs,
professional VC's personal accounts, hedge fund managers, and technology company operating
executives. The start-up companies that receive capital from CCP are companies that are leaders in
their respective Bitcoin sub-sectors. Our mission, as stewards of capital and Bitcoin venture
capitalists, is to help CCP companies grow. We speak at Bitcoin conferences around the world and
are constantly interacting with operating companies, start-ups, regulators, venture capital firms, and
institutional investors. All of whom are learning and getting more exposed to Bitcoin. These are the
early days. Stay tuned and strap in.
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Deal Flow
We have seen tremendous deal flow throughout the year originating from our founding partners,
managing partners and limited partners. Through our partners, we believe we have been able to take
a look at nearly every Bitcoin investment opportunity possible, with a few high profile exceptions
that pre-date the fund's inception. As interest in the Bitcoin ecosystem from traditional top tier
venture capitalists grows, it may become more difficult to maintain access to all deals. However, we
are continuing to cultivate relationships with all thought leaders and Bitcoin-interested venture firms.
Our goal is to be viewed as a sector specific venture fund, that generalist venture funds will bring
into their deals for due diligence, industry expertise, sales leads, and domain expertise.
Our KieretSu
We have been working hard to cultivate the inter-connected relationships of our portfolio
companies. Many of them are utilizing the products or services of other CCP companies. We
encourage our companies to work together and to enact best business practices of the Bitcoin
ecosystem. This network of companies supporting each other, and enabling best-of-breed
specialization, has been very positive for many of our investments. It boosts early revenues and
time-to-market.
Nothing frustrates us more than to see a handful of companies waste time and resources, all trying
to recreate the same service that is not core to their business. We are very early in the rise of crypto
currencies, and speed to market and specialization within targeted markets is paramount to success.
The Bitcoin ecosystem is also evolving in an accelerated fashion, thereby magnifying mistakes by
start-up companies in the sector. We hope to guide our companies and help them grow by
providing capital, assisting them with hiring, bringing customer leads, offering strategic advice, and
access to the CCP network of companies and people.
Capital Calls
The stated goal of this fund was to make roughly 20 investments in the Bitcoin ecosystem in 2014.
We believe that CCP is the only fund in the world that accepts capital calls in either fiat currency or
Bitcoin and that can also fund companies in fiat or Bitcoin.
We have been very active investing in the first six months of the year, investing 61% of the capital in
17 Bitcoin start-ups. Of the remaining 39% of un-invested capital, half of that has been committed
to investments that are in-process but not yet closed.
Therefore, instead of another two or three small capital calls, we plan on calling the remainder of the
committed capital in August. We believe this should ease the administrative burden on our limited
partners. Please expect the final capital call shortly, and as always, feel free to send cash or Bitcoin.
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How You Can Help
We will continue to leverage the collective network of the general partners, limited partners and
CCP operating company executives to help all of our companies grow and thrive.
A quarter of the portfolio is well capitalized with financing for at least the next year of operations.
Another quarter of the portfolio will be raising capital in early to mid-2015. The remaining 50% of
portfolio companies will be raising capital in Q3/Q4 2014. In the near term, much of our focus will
be on assisting these companies with capital needs. As CCP companies seek funding, we may be
reaching out to the limited partners of the fund for specific introductions to venture capital firms if
we don't have existing relationships. We endeavor to keep our limited partners informed of ongoing
capital raises, and if you believe you can be helpful, please speak up. Also, many of our CCP
companies' financings will have opportunities for direct co-investments by CCP limited partners. If
this is something you are interested in, please let us know.
We welcome any comments or feedback,
Brad Stephens
Bart Stephens
Brock Pierce
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Portfolio Companies
Authy - Two-factor authentication platform
Co-investors: Y Combinator
We first became aware of Authy by virtue of being a customer of Coinbase and BitGo. Its ease of
use and elegance as an app providing 2-factor authentication is market leading. We believe that
Authy has the chance to become the de facto authentication provider for most businesses in the
crypto currency ecosystem.
Bex.io - White label Bitcoin exchange as a service
Co-investors: Plug and Play, BoostVC
Bex.io's initial start was bumpy. Both of its first two beta customers in New Zealand and Australia
got shut down when their partners lost their banking relationships. These deals may come back, but
securing a Bitcoin-friendly bank relationship has proven to be a major problem for all Bitcoin
businesses around the globe. Bex.io provides a "Bitcoin exchange in a box". Their clients can focus
on local regulation and marketing, while Bex.io handles the know-your-customer process and
payment processing. Their new beta customer, Coinbatch.com, just went live in Mexico, and two
more beta customers are expected soon. At that point, the company will begin raising their Series A.
BitGo - Enterprise focused, multi-signature secure wallet platform
Co-investors: Redpoint, Radar Partners, Founders Fund
Marketing itself under the "Secured with BitGo" brand, the company is focused on the enterprise
market. Its platform enables Bitcoins to be securely stored, shared and spent with various levels of
permissioning. BitGo's product integrates outside audits, proof-of-ownership and outside custodial
oversight. The company has lined up a top-tier management team, Board and group of investors.
BitFury - World's largest Bitcoin miner
Co-investors: Binary Financial, Georgian Co-Investment Fund
BitFury manufactures Bitcoin mining computer hardware and operates the world's largest Bitcoin
mining operation. BitFury was an early pioneer and has continued to execute and innovate within
the Bitcoin mining sub sector. We believe BitFury to be the largest Bitcoin company in the world in
terms of revenue. BitFury has evolved from selling hardware to end users to focusing on operating
large scale proprietary bitcoin mines. BitFury is showing continued vision as they migrate from
selling hardware to selling hashing contracts (paralleling the shift from web-server vendors
transitioning to web-hosting providers). We believe these hosted miners will become the core
infrastructure of the Bitcoin ecosystem. BitFury will eventually layer applications and services on
top of their hardware stack, similar to Amazon Web Services' evolution from simple web hosting.
BitVault — Bank-grade security for developer apps
Co-investors: Amplify.LA, RRE, First Round Capital
Incubated out of Amplify in Los Angeles, BitVault is developing a multi-sig wallet platform for
developers. Through open APIs, the company plans to offer "Security in a Box". Their customers
should be developers of financial products. BitVault has a differentiated strategy of attracting
developers in verticals industries that should lead to strong adoption. We expect see initial
deployments in the Fall of 2014.
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Blade Financial (fka PayPay)— White-label Bitcoin debit card
Co-investors: Angels
Blade is also tackling the large market opportunity of Bitcoin debit cards but is taking a white-label
approach to the market. Their strategy is to build all the infrastructure and banking relationships to
enable debit card use and then partnering with as many exchanges or wallets as possible. Their
customers will brand the card and market it to their own customer base. The team has relevant
credit card backgrounds, and they have already submitted the necessary information to their
potential credit card partner. The company hopes to receive approval in the next 30-60 days and
then can begin marketing their solution to potential customers.
ChangeTip — Platform for receiving and sending online tips
Co-investors: AngelList
ChangeTip enables a "tipping" feature using Bitcoin on other companies' websites. It has built a
Bitcoin micropayment platform that is currently integrated with Twitter, GitHub, Reddit, Google+,
Tumblr, and YouTube. Since launching this year, they have over 20,000 users, and $40,000+ has
been tipped to-date. We believe tipping is the "tip" of the iceberg, as it is a novel and viral way to
introduce micropayments within online content websites. Their platform offers new monetization
business models by owners of publishers of online content.
Coinsetter — Institutional grade, low latency Bitcoin exchange and ECN
Co-investors: Second Market, Tribeca Venture Fund
The company just launched its institutional trading platform in a closed beta. They are also
undergoing regulatory approval by New York state regulators. We expect this process to take 2-4
months and then the company will officially launch their platform. Coinsetter is also in deep
partnership discussions with a large Wall Street investment bank. Their platform offers the lowest
latency in the industry and they recently announced APIs for financial firms, enabling "plug and
play" capability into their clients' existing systems. Their solution is ideal for anyone who needs
access to Bitcoin liquidity, such as ATMs, payment processors, and institutional traders.
Expresscoin — A simple and safe way for consumers to buy Bitcoin
Co-investors: Bitcoin Shop (OTC: NTCS), Angels
Expresscoin has been one of the early pioneers in enabling the quick purchase or sale of bitcoins.
The company began as CashintoCoins over a year ago, filling the void created by banks that have
been unwilling to take on Bitcoin customers. From its early start, the company has grown its
consumer facing business to nearly 10,000 customers. They have built an API/Agent business,
facilitating third parties' Bitcoin liquidity needs, such as Bitcoin ATM operators. They are also
entering into the retail gift card market.
FreshPay — Enabling ease of payments for individuals
Co-investors: Future Perfect Ventures, Angels
FreshPay began the year with what looked like a huge lead by establishing the banking relationships
needed to launch Bitcoin's first debit card. However, in February, their original bank withdrew, and
then in July, they lost their back-up banking relationship. They are now meeting with two new
potential banks for their debit card, and they have continued to focus on the underlying code and
infrastructure needed to grow their business once a new banking relationship is secured. Their
platform is exchange agnostic and is being integrated with several leading Bitcoin wallet companies.
The company hopes to launch its debt card through a partnership in the fall of 2014.
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GoCoin - Multi-currency payment gateway for merchants
Co-investors: Bitcoin Shop (OTC: NTCS), Angels
GoCoin enables merchants to accept Bitcoin as payment for goods and services. A differentiated
offering of GoCoin, compared to other payment processors such as BitPay and Coinbase, is that
GoCoin allows merchants to accept altcoins such as Litecoin and Dogecoin. Merchants are also
able to accept Bitcoin and other altcoins without having to worry about Bitcoin price volatility. The
rate of new merchants signing up on the GoCoin platform is growing over 30% month over month,
while transaction growth is up 375% month over month. The company has a few unannounced
partnerships that they are working to close, which could drastically accelerate already impressive
growth statistics.
Kraken — European crypto currency exchange
Co-investors: Hummingbird Ventures, SecondMarket
Kraken is a Bitcoin exchange with a strong presence in the Euro / Bitcoin exchange market. We like
Bitcoin exchange business models because of high switching costs once customers are acquired.
Exchanges also benefit from the network effect where liquidity begets more liquidity. The big will
get bigger, and Kraken is one of the largest exchanges in Europe. They are well led and well
capitalized. Their decision to market hard throughout Europe is paying off.
LedgerX - Self-clearing Bitcoin derivatives platform
Co-investors: Lightspeed Venture Partners, SV Angel, Google Ventures
LedgerX is addressing a key, missing component of enabling Bitcoin to be owned and traded by
institutional investors: the need for derivatives. Puts, calls, collars and straddles are key tools used by
sophisticated investors to create trading strategies. These tools are needed by all types of businesses
that utilize Bitcoin and need to hedge their bitcoin exposure. LedgerX is pursuing licenses from the
CFTC and will have the ability to self-clear Bitcoin derivatives contracts. They have secured two
unannounced banking relationships: a commercial bank and an investment bank. Once past the
regulatory hurdles, we believe LedgerX is going to become a critical component of the new financial
infrastructure that brings Bitcoin to the next institutional level of ownership.
Sunlot — Financial services focused crypto-exchange
Co-investors: Clearstone Venture Partners, Tally Capital, Angels
Sunlot is one of the major bidders attempting to acquire the defunct exchange Mt Gox out of
bankruptcy. Leveraging an institutional caliber trading platform and deep Wall St relationships, the
company ispositioning itself to be a major international Bitcoin exchange. Utilizing a novel direct to
consumer " campaign, the company is hoping to secure the over one million user
accounts of Mt Gox. The plan is to use a portion of its operating profits to pay back customer
creditors. Customers would be incented to trade on the Gox 2.0 exchange because revenue from the
exchange funds the creditors' own recovery of bitcoins. We believe this strategy could gamer a lot of
user loyalty and bring this relatively new exchange the volume it needs to scale.
Texas Bitcoin Conference — Industry trade show
Co-investors: Angels
We made this investment as a way to help raise the profiles of our portfolio companies. We receive
multiple free marketing sponsorships from our investment in the conferences.
Xapo — Bitcoin focused consumer financial services
Co-investors: Pantera, Ribbit, Greylock, Benchmark, Fortress
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Xapo is the best-capitalized company in the Bitcoin ecosystem having recently raised $40m in its
Series A (in which CCP participated). Xapo is targeting the entire globe as its market. It offers a
hosted, secure, cold-storage vault service for storing Bitcoins. Xapo's airtight security practices have
enabled them to insure the Bitcoins held in their vault. The company is also about to launch their
own proprietary debit card. They are targeting large financial customers, such as family offices,
hedge funds, and banks. The company has a world-class management team and group of investors.
We are very excited to be both customers and investors in Xapo.
ZipZap — global digital currency payment network
Co-investors: 500 Startups, Triple Point Capital, Blumberg Capital
ZipZap is a global payment network that enables customers to easily buy digital currencies using
cash and other payment options. ZipZap is partnering with both cash distribution networks, such as
Payzone in the UK and bitcoin exchanges. It bridges physical locations with digital currency
exchanges. The company has established relationships with 28,000 retailers in 34 countries where
customers can pay for bitcoins ordered online. Their meta-exchange used to acquire the coins, and
strategy of partnering locally for physical points of presence, aims to create a Swift-like network for
the Bitcoin ecosystem.
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