podesta-emails
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The Crowd That Had the Party Should Pick Up the Tab
You hear a lot these days about how there has to be “shared sacrifice” to
revive the economy and get the federal deficit under control.
The fact is that for the last two decades the middle class in America has
already done plenty of sacrificing. Now it’s time for the gang who had the
big economic party – and who caused the economic calamity – to pay the
bill.
The middle class and the poor should not be asked for “more sacrifice” to
close the budget deficit. It can be closed without making the middle
class and poor pick up the tab.
And it’s time the wealthy Americans begin once again to pay their
proportionate share of taxes. At least they ought to pay the pre-Bush-tax-cut
rates of the 1990s – which, we should remember, was the most prosperous period
in human history.
Next time you hear some Wall Street type – or someone from an elite right
wing think tank – spout off about the need to cut Social Security or
Medicare, for instance, here are some facts that will make your blood boil:
* The average income of senior citizens on Social Security – from all
sources – is $18,000. The average Social Security benefit is about $14,000 per
year; less for women. Not a princely sum – but critical to give many older
Americans a decent, dignified life in retirement. Doesn’t it even occur to
one of the crew from Wall Street who makes millions in bonuses, that it
might be a little unseemly for him to recommend that people who make $18,000
a year – who have paid into Social Security for decades -- should be asked
to tighten their belts in order to reassure the “markets” that America
has begun to get its “entitlement problem” under control.
When we talk about “tough” decisions, let’s be sure to ask the question: “
tough for whom?”
* For a decade virtually all of the economic growth in America has gone to
the top two percent of the population. In fact, according to a study
from the respected Center on Budget Priorities:
Two-thirds of the nation’s total income gains from 2002 to 2007 flowed to
the top 1 percent of U.S. households, and that top 1 percent held a larger
share of income in 2007 than at any other time since 1928, according to an
analysis of newly released IRS data by economists Thomas Piketty and
Emmanuel Saez._[1]_
(http://www.cbpp.org/cms/index.cfm?fa=view&id=2908#_ftn1#_ftn1)
During those years, the Piketty-Saez data also show, the
inflation-adjusted income of the top 1 percent of households grew more than ten times faster
than the income of the bottom 90 percent of households.
In fact, in 2006 dollars, the income of the top 1% increased from $337,100
in 1979 to $1.2 million in 2006. That trend has continued since.
In fact, according to the Center on Budget, “During the last economic
recovery, from 2001 to 2007, poverty actually increased and the median income
of working-age households declined, even as income at the top of the income
scale continued to rise.”
Middle class real incomes declined five percent during the Bush years.
* There is general agreement that the recklessness of the wealthiest of
the wealthy – big Wall Street CEO’s and traders – caused the economic
collapse in the fall of 2008 and cost eight million Americans their jobs. But did
their recklessness leave them destitute? Certainly not. By the spring of
2009, many of precisely the same people who caused the economic cataclysm
were back at the bonus trough on Wall Street taking home tens of millions
from firms that had actually been rescued by funds from the taxpayers. And
remember that the rescue of the financial sector was made possible by the
Government that this same gang loves to hate when it comes time to hold them
accountable or pay taxes – but adores when it’s time to come with a
vault-sized tin cup to Washington.
* This same crowd made a fortune on deals that helped outsource American
jobs to cheap labor markets around the world -- jobs that used to pay
millions of middle class Americans their middle class incomes.
* The Wall Street gang also made a fortune by pumping up the credit bubble
– making loans and issuing credit cards to middle class families whose
incomes were shrinking but who were trying to stay afloat by borrowing more
and more. Of course since the real buying power of most middle class
Americans was stagnant, all of that credit was necessary if big corporations were
going to increase their domestic sales. That’s the problem with increasing
income inequality. When each rich person siphons off a bigger and bigger
share of the total national economic pie for himself, there is no growth left
to increase the buying power of those upon whom they depend to be
customers. They kill the goose that lays the golden egg.
Credit bubbles work to ameliorate this problem for a while, but at some
point the cards come tumbling down.
* After the onset of the Great Recession, the assets and incomes of the
rich certainly took a hit, but now – just two years later – they’re back.
The stock market has rebounded. And recall that 81.2% of all stocks and
bonds are owned by the top 10% of the population – and a whopping 38.3% by
the top 1%. That leaves only 18.8% of stocks and bond ownership to the
bottom 90% of the population, so it should come as no surprise that the rise
in the stock market has been welcome news among the very rich.
The New York Times reported last spring that: “Despite calls for restraint
from Washington and a chafed public, resurgent banks are preparing to pay
out bonuses that rival those of the boom years,” it continued. “The haul,
in cash and stock, will run into many billions of dollars.”
“Industry executives acknowledge that the numbers being tossed around –
six-, seven- and even eight-figure sums for some chief executives and top
producers – will stun the many Americans still hurting from the financial
collapse and ensuing Great Recession.”
“During the first nine months of 2009,” the Times reported, “five of the
largest banks that received federal aid – Citigroup, Bank of America,
Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase and Morgan Stanley – together set aside about $90
billion for compensation.”
Wall Street bonuses for this year are expected to go up.
* Now the CEO of the average company in the Standard and Poor’s Index
makes $10.9 million. That means that before lunch, on the first workday of the
year, he (sometimes she) has made more than the minimum wage workers in
his company will make all year. That translates to $5,240 per hour – or about
344 times the pay of the typical American worker.
* Most people would consider a salary of $100,000 per year reasonably good
pay. But the average CEO makes that much in the first 20 hours of the
work year.
* And that’s nothing compared to some of the Kings of Wall Street. At the
time the market crashed, many market experts questioned whether the
industry could continue to charge such hefty fees. But according to the New York
Times: “…top hedge fund managers rode the 2009 stock market rally to record
gains, with the highest-paid 25 earning a collective $25.3 billion….
Beating the old 2007 high by a wide margin…. The minimum individual payout on
the list was $350 million in 2009, a sign of how richly compensated hedge
fund managers have remained despite public outrage over the pay packages at
big banks and brokerage firms.”
And by the way, the hedge fund managers paid a tax rate on their incomes
of only 15% -- far lower than the tax rate paid by their secretaries.
About 70% of all capital gains go to 3.5% of the population.
When you think about it, it’s indefensible that “ordinary income” – the
income generated when you work for a living – is taxed at up to 35%, and “
capital gains” – income generated when your stocks, bonds, or derivatives
appreciate – is taxed at 15%.
It makes no sense at all that the marginal income of a middle manager who
makes $50,000 a year is taxed at 25%, while the income of a wealthy person
who spends his time on the French Riviera “day trading” on the stock
market is taxed at 15%.
* According to last Wednesday’s New York Post: “Shares of Tiffany hit an
all-time high yesterday after the upscale jeweler reported a
better-than-expected quarterly profit and gave an upbeat holiday outlook. ... Demand has
been strongest among Tiffany's wealthiest customers, who drove
"double-digit" percentage gains in sales of items priced above $500, the company said.”
So next time someone tells you about how the middle class needs to tighten
its belt to close the budget deficit, remind them of the CEO who just
spent $4,000 for a blouse on Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills.
Or you might mention Steve Schwarzman, the tycoon who spent $5 million on
his 60th birthday party.
Ask him to empathize with the difficulties of the Wall Street trader who
takes his family on a weekend ski vacation in his Gulfstream V jet that runs
him $5,200 per hour to operate – or just $20,400 for a quick round trip to
Aspen. Hope he doesn’t forget to pick up a $1,830 pair of Berluti shoes
when he takes a shopping break.
And of course there are John and Cindy McCain, whose eight homes became an
issue in his ill-fated Presidential race.
What do you think? Is it fairer to provide another $700 billion in tax
cuts for the rich -- or should we eliminate unemployment compensation, as the
Republicans propose?
From the economic point of view the case is clear. According to the
Department of Labor, extending unemployment insurance creates spending of about
$5 billion per month and boosts the GDP almost twice that, by almost $10
billion a month. And if unemployment insurance disappears, we will lose
900,000 more jobs. According to Marc Zandi, John McCain’s economic adviser
during the last Presidential campaign, the money spent on the tax cuts will
return to the economy only about twenty nine cents on every dollar spent.
But economics isn’t the only reason why we should extend unemployment and
drop more tax breaks for the rich. The main reason is simple: more tax
cuts for the rich while ending unemployment insurance is just plain wrong.
Robert Creamer is a long-time political organizer and strategist, and
author of the book: Stand Up Straight: How Progressives Can Win, available on
_Amazon.com._
(http://www.amazon.com/Listen-Your-Mother-Straight-Progressives/dp/0979585295/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1213241439&sr=8-1)
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ℹ️ Document Details
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