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From: Gregory Brown To: undisclosed-recipients:; Bcc: [email protected] Subject: Greg Brown's Weekend Reading and Other Things.. 10/18/2015 Date: Sun, 18 Oct 2015 10:24:20 +0000 Attachments: Top_I0_Foods_for_a_Better_Mood_Marlynn_Wei,_MDJD_The_Blog_09.21.15.docx; Can_You_See_a_Difference Between_These_Two_Women Anonymous_May_21,_2015.do cx; Tank_massacre'_puts_Washington_in_proxy_war_of sorts_with_Moscow_Liz_Sly_TWP_ Oct._11,_2015.docx; Sam_Cooke_bio.docx; Who_Won_the_Democratic_Debate_Joan_Walsh_The_Nation_Oct._14,2015.docx Inline-Images: image.png; image(I).png; image(2).png; image(3).png; image(4).png; image(5).png; image(6).png; image(7).png; image(8).png; image(9).png; image(10).png; image(I1).png; image(12).png; image(I3).png; image(I4).png; image(I 5).png DEAR FRIEND The Myth of Ronald Reagan !Mine image 1 So much is attributed to Ronald Reagan, starting with the release of the hostages in Teheran on the day that he took office when the truth is that the negotiations had been concluded by the Carter Administration weeks earlier which the Iranians held up the release until the day that Reagan took office as a last slap against the face of President Carter. Or that he won the Cold War, reduced the size of government, never raised taxes, cut deficits, strong on family values, did not give amnesty to illegal immigrants, understood foreign policy and was the champion of the Middle Class and Middle America While almost all of this is so far from the truth that it is almost laughable. But then as my EFTA00843351 father use to say, "History is always rewritten by the winners." And in this case the winners, the Modem Republican Conservatives under Ronald Reagan have liberally rewritten and altered his legacy to fit their agendas in his name. What Ronald Reagan was really genius at was taking advantage of good fortune and obfuscating and at times ignoring the bad. Reagan believed that if you could improve the mood of the nation you could improve the nation and in many ways he was right. Reagan came into office believing that he had to revive the economy, raise the spirits of the people and most importantly rebuild the American military to stand up to the Communists, so that America could negotiate from a position of power. Reagan was also a stanched anti-Communist who truly believed that the Soviet Union was an evil Empire that must be confronted very aggressively. Understanding that his Presidency wouldn't succeed if he didn't do something about the economy in his first year in office. The event that began to define his presidency was when he was shot during the assassination attempt by John W. Hinckley Jr. in March 1981, not just because he survive but the way he handled it with grace and elon and when he returned to the White House his popularity surged. Reaganomics was the focus of Ronald Reagan's first term. The essence was: let the market be free, let the people who own the business do whatever they want, cut taxes and provide incentives to produce more. Except that the reality is that when you cut taxes really dramatically, the amount of money going into federal coffers is reduced therefore the federal government has to either cut spending or they are going to run a huge deficit. However the people around Reagan came up with the theory that you could cut taxes and this would boost/goose the economy so much you could actually increase proceeds at the same time and it would all work out. During the 1980 Presidential primaries, George Bush famously called it "voodoo economics." Although later as Vice President Bush denied ever saying that. Thank God for video tape because 35 years later I found clips of him saying it during interviews. There was a fundamental falsehood at the core of Reaganomics known as the "Laffer Curve" proposed by economist Arthur Laffer. The premise of the Laffer Curve is that increasing tax rates beyond a certain point is counter-productive for raising further tax revenue. The Laffer Curve was presented by the Reagan Administration as the intellectual support for the idea that reducing taxes would produce more revenues. Even today, Ronald Reagan supporters believe that he created the prototype of low taxes, less regulation, limited spending and smaller government as the economic nirvana. One cannot be fair and in any historical valuation of Ronald Reagan, without looking at the damage that his economic policies did to the country. Reagan's fans like to say that he made America strong again after being greatly weaken in the 196os and 197os and that Reagan help rebuild American prestige, economic power and put it back on the path the growth. But the real benefits, as well as the tremendous cost have only became clear more recently. The essence of Reaganomics was a massive transfer of wealth towards the rich and away from the poor by cutting taxes overwhelmingly for the wealthiest and corporations that set in motion arguably the greatest government-led transfer of wealth in the direction of the top 2% of the country. Ronald Reagan did cut taxes and of course the U.S. but at a cost of a series of dangerous and increasing budget deficits. Wikipedia defines Reaganomics as "a portmanteau of Reagan and economics EFTA00843352 attributed to Paul Harvey, refers to the economic policies promoted by U.S. President Ronald Reagan during the 1980s. These policies are commonly associated with supply-side economics, referred to as "trickle-down economics"by political opponents and free market economics by political advocates. The four pillars of Reagan's economic policy were to reduce the growth of government spending, reduce the federal income tax and capital gains tax, reduce government regulation, and tighten the money supply in order to reduce inflation." But then people are always more complicated than one issue or the mythology that grows up around them. And the mythology around our 4oth President is unmatched. In laymen's speak, Reaganomics is based on this notion of so-called trickle-down economics that cutting taxes for the wealthiest Americans benefit everyone. As someone described, "if youfeed the horse enough oats the sparrow will survive on the highway." And, if you make rich people rich enough they will put crumbs today servants. Except that's not what happens. One of the problems with "trickle-down" is that it's not flood down and you don't get a lot coming down to the middle class or the people below and one of the reasons why the middle class got squeezed. What is most puzzling is that the Republican Party under Ronald Reagan became identified with family and small-town values, when in fact his policies did more to enrich the financial class in both coasts than Main Street America. Yet many Americans in the heartland of the country still believe that Ronald Reagan was on their side. Looking back at the real impact of his policies it's hard to conclude that he was on their side or that many of his policies were in their interest. The reality is that during the Reagan Administration the business community got whatever they want, while their great enemy, organized labor, got its ass kicked starting with his firing of 11, 000 air traffic controllers in 1981. This is ironic since Reagan was once a union leader, yet the effect that his administration had on organized labor was devastating. The firing of the Air Traffic Controllers by Ronald Reagan signaled corporate America that it was open season on organized labor that still continues today. The main impression that Ronald Reagan fostered is that government was fat and inefficient, too much government just got in the way of private business, deregulation is a good thing, and government was the enemy of prosperity and we should let the private sector take over because the markets would police themselves. A belief that still resonates with Conservatives today. Although Ronald Reagan promised to cut government (education, welfare,food stamps), at the same time he promise to increase the budget of the Department of Defense, which he did. Right after taking office Reagan told his Secretary of Defense to increase in order whatever was needed and not to worry about the budget. To justify the buildup of military spending Reagan's supporters like to say that one of his most important accomplishments is that he restored America's pride and confidence in itself as a result of its ability to project power ultimately across continents and across oceans. A strong anti-Communist, Ronald Reagan believed that the Cold War was a contest between freedom and un-freedom. In one of his most famous speeches made in 1983 at Westminster in England, he described/labelled the Soviet Union as "The Evil Empire" malting it clear that he didn't want to settle with this Soviet Union, he wanted to defeat it. At the time that Reagan took office, America's strategy in the Cold War dating back to the Eisenhower administration in the 195os was fundamentally a long stalemate, based on the premise that no one really wanted to get engage in nuclear war that would destroy themselves as well as their enemy. As such, it give the impression that the Cold War was permanent, whereas Reagan said that the Cold War "isn't permanent" and how does the Cold War end, "we win they lose." So for two years after Reagan first came into office the US virtually had no relations at all with the Soviet Union and people began to get very scared. EFTA00843353 With little knowledge of the inner workings of the Soviet Union there was conflicting speculation about its true nature. There was some people in the CIA back then in the dos who's saw signs of the Soviet's economy and technology falling far behind the U.S. While a number of people around Reagan had a different view — whereby the Soviet Union was investing more than the U.S. in its military, changing the balance of power between the two nations and a threat to our National security. Revisionist will tell you that the best form of defense spending is always wasted because whenever you find yourself in a situation where you have to use your military hardware and prowess it's a clear sign that you didn't spend enough and aside for it being an essential defensive system and the real purpose of Reagan's Star War Program (Strategic Defense Initiative) was that we wouldn't have to use it — which is one of the reasons why many Conservatives believe that Reagan's military spending contributed to the breakup of the Soviet Union. The Star Wars missile technology was a proposed missile defense system intended to protect the United States from attack by ballistic strategic nuclear weapons (Intercontinental ballistic missiles and Submarine-launched ballistic missiles) that would shoot down incoming missiles from the Soviet Union and elsewhere. And more than one Ronald Reagan historian believe that his support of SDI may have been inspired by a movie that he was involved in an early 1940s called "Murder in the Air" about a weapon that could destroy weapons in the sky. Although Reagan was certainly a believer and American military power, at the same time he was reluctant to send troops into harm's way. While he said many hawkish things during the eight years that he was in office, he only authorized three military actions; putting marines into the middle of the Lebanese war, where 241 U.S. Marines were killed in explosion, next was Grenada which definitely was not the threat that Reagan claimed and the third time was the1986 bombing in Libya in response of the bombing of a discotheque in Berlin that killed several members of Muammar Gaddafi's family including one of his children and one of his wives. He was not a manic interventionists as many would have thought when he came into office. He believed that America was being challenged by what a worldwide conspiracy of Communists with the objective of defeating Weston civilization and the United States and change the world in its own image. At that time many Americans were concerned about the United States getting involved in the war with the Soviet Union whereas Reagan advocated that anything was justified in order to win the Cold War. So the Reagan Administration did in a new sub rosa way, was to secretly support a lot of violent movements around the world in the name of resisting the Soviet menace, which including running covert operations independent of the U.S. Government and then to lied to Congress and the American people. The Reagan administration unabashedly supported insurrection around the world — Afghanistan, Cambodia, Angola, Central America and elsewhere causing the deaths and instability of tens of millions of people. Yet somehow, all of this has been glossed over by historians when this period is one of the ugliest in the history of our nation. On October 5, 1986 an antiquated US cargo plane was shot down over southern Nicaragua by a surface to air missile. And that day when that plane got shot down not only broke open the fuselage of the plane it also broke open the interconnections of a whole covert operation/enterprise. It is important to focus on the Iran Contra scandal because it is the biggest window that we have into the Way Ronald Reagan actually thought. Within hours of the plane actually been shot down Vice President George Bush's office received a telephone call from a resupply operative stating that the plane was missing and the CIA station chief in neighboring Costa Rica sent a coded message to Washington one warning EFTA00843354 tersely that the situation required immediate and necessary damage control. But the sole surviving crew member Eugene Hasenfus ending up beyond US control and in the hands of the Sandinistas. When Eugene Hasenfus was interrogated by the Sandinista it was the beginning of the end of the Iran Contra affair, as it was the beginning of the public's awareness of what the scandal actually was. The Sandinistas then paraded Hasenfus in front of television cameras were he told the world about the US government's covert arms supply operations. There was an immediate effort to cover up by the White House as the Hasenfus interviews circulated around the world, with President Reagan going on camera proclaiming that the U.S. had "absolutely nothing to do with the plane that the was claimed to have shot down over Nicaragua," — even though dearly there was some sort of U.S. connection. But the Sandinistas were able to provide detail information on how this operation was being supported by not only the CIA but also by vice President George Bush's office — because in the debris of the plane they found evidence, including business cards of retired CIA agents, retired generals, American contractors to the U.S. Government, in addition to people who held contracts to move aid to refugees that identified the very same planes was also moving arms to the Contras as well as cocaine, marijuana and other illegal drugs on return trips. In the beginning of Reagan's first term the Administration believed that the Soviet Union was trying to establish a beachhead in Central America. In response, people in the White House organized a group they called the Contras, financed by the CIA. During their war against the Nicaraguan government and neighboring El Salvador, the Contras committed a large number of human rights violations, including using terrorist tactics and carrying out more than 1300 terrorist attacks. These actions were frequently carried out systematically as a part of the strategy of the contras. Supporters of the Contras tried to minimize these violations, particularly the Reagan administration, which engaged in a campaign of white propaganda to alter public opinion in favor of the contras proclaiming them "freedomfighters." When the truth was that they operated as thugs indiscriminately assassinating people. Eventually, Congress voted two laws to put a lid on financing the Contras.... Basically saying "No More Aid to the Contras." With Congress blocking further contra aid, the Reagan administration sought to arrange funding and military supplies by means of third countries and private sources. Between 1984 and 1986, $34 million from third countries and $2.7 million from private sources were raised this way. The secret contra assistance was run by the National Security Council, with Officer Lt. Col. Oliver North in charge. Using third-party funds, North created an organization called "The Enterprise" which served as the secret arm of the NSC staff that had its own airplanes, pilots, airfield, ship, operatives and secret Swiss bank accounts. It also received assistance from personnel from other government agencies, especially from CIA personnel in Central America. This operation functioned, however, without any of the accountability required of U.S. government activities. The Enterprises efforts culminated in the Iran-Contra Affair of 1986-1987, which facilitated contra funding through the proceeds of arms sales to Iran. In one meeting at the White House that included all of the top Administration officials, as well as the President, Vice President, Head of the CIA, Secretary of Defense, Secretary of State and Chief of Staff, Ronald Reagan got up saying, "we are going to raise moneyfor the Contras, "above the objections of several in the meeting who told his that what he was both illegal and an impeachable offense." Reagan responded by saying, "I don't care" ending the meeting with a wonderful quote "if such a story gets out we all will be hanging by our thumbs in front of the White House until people find out who did it". EFTA00843355 Some of the supporters of the Reagan legacy like to claim that this all started when he met with the families of American hostages in Lebanon and was so touch that when told we could get them released if we sold Iran arms, his stand soften. But this was the same person who campaign on the slogan that he would never negotiate with terrorists or sell arms to terrorist states. His son Ron Reagan believes that whether it was the right thing or wrong thing to do, his father who had been a lifeguard in his teens and early 20s was motivated by his instinct to save lives. But we live in a nation of laws and that no one is above the law including a beloved President, because when we don't live up to this, we are no longer a nation of laws. Yet knowing this was untrue, somehow President Reagan went on national television saying that the United States had not shipped weapons to Iran as part of a ransom payment for the release of Americans held in Lebanon, claiming that those charges are utterly false. Reagan, "we did not I repeat did not trade weapons or anything elsefor hostages." But in the fall of 1986, Iran and Contra came together. Reagan tried his best to obfuscate the truth, giving his Attorney General Edwin Meese the job of trying to explain the conundrum. After immense pressure coming from all sides over several months, Reagan finally went in front of the American people saying that although the facts show that it happened, "in his heart hefelt that he didn't." Iran Contra was the first real crack in Reagan's image, as up until that point the media coverage and public backing that he was getting was really supportive But then how could this man who was such a great leader trade arms for hostages to fund off-the-books foreign policy? Especially when this was clearly illegal and go% of the American people believed that was wrong. Think about it, go% of the American people don't agree on anything. Under the fear of possible impeachment, Reagan's advisors worked hard to refocus all of the attention to the one-part that Reagan had plausible deniability, since he had not been specifically briefed by Oliver North who then became the fall guy for the Administration. As Oliver North said years later, "the diversion worked." After Oliver North's scalp was sacrificed interest in the story fizzled out. But the reality is that the Iran Contra scandal happened on his watch, so whether or not he knew, was gullible or malign, it was his responsibility. But the more serious charge is that he perverted the US Constitution. As someone who met President Reagan several times I can attest that he was blessed with a great capacity for exuding affection to the public around him. When you were with him you felt no agenda or manipulation. As someone described, "A gentle soul." Even his detractors will concede that he was really nice guy although those close to him say in private he was most ordinary, absence of introspection and curiosity with few if any close friend other than his wife Nancy. Obviously he was more than that because over his five years in the public, he showed that he was a canny guy who knew how to change when the situation changed. Still this is a person who believed that "poor people were poor because it was theirfault,"said his son Ron Reagan and "homeless were homeless by choke" which Reagan said in a television interview. This is strange because Reagan's father and older brother were put to work by the Roosevelt Administration during the Great Depression which saved their family financially. And he was a former union leader, however he showed little empathy for the masses while being very sympathetic one on one. EFTA00843356 It is said that due to Reagan's bellicose foreign-policy, and in particular the nuclear saber rattling with the Soviet Union, we came very close to a nuclear war in the 1980s. But Reagan's rhetoric on nuclear weapons began to change in 1984. Preparing to run for reelection there were political reasons for this change, as it begins to take on a life of its own, with this Cold War warrior now talldng about peace. Then when Mikhail Gorbachev came to power 1985 promising reform in the Soviet Union, Reagan felt that this new leader was a person that he could do business with. So when Gorbachev suggested that he was willing to get rid of the Soviet Union's nuclear arsenal, serious discussions began. The only thing that stopped both countries from signing this accord which would have resulted with both counties destroying their arsenals, was Reagan's unwillingness to give up the U.S. Star Wars program and as a result the agreement was never consummated. One of the biggest missed opportunities of the Reagan Administration. Ronald Reagan gave possibly his famous "tear down the wall" speech at the Brandenburg Gate near the Berlin Wall on June 12, 1987, commemorating the 75oth anniversary of Berlin. While at this time he was receiving a lot of flak from conservatives who saw him as an appeaser (comparing him to Neville Chamberlain), for talking to Gorbachev and for having summit meetings in Geneva, Reykjavflc, Washington, Moscow and New York. Yet today that speech has become the centerpiece of the Conservative legend of how "Ronald Reagan Won the Cold War" - that he told Gorbachev "to tear down this wall" and two years later the wall came down. When in reality, the truth is much more complicated, as other factors caused the wall to come down and the Soviet Union to come apart, although mythological, it is the core of how many people think of Ronald Reagan today. A giant mythology has developed around Ronald Reagan. Developed by people who want to control the direction of the country's national affairs. People like Grover Norquist and his allies are myth makers. They are trying to finish a revolution that they feel Reagan started. They invoke his name at every opportunity. They impute to him qualities that he didn't possess — profound wisdom, good governance, deep religiously, love with all human beings and protected the country's borders against illegal immigrants. These same Conservatives conveniently forget that Ronald Reagan raised taxes on the Middle Class, dramatically raised the country's deficit, raided the Social Security Trust fund to offset his tax breaks for the rich, gave amnesty to almost three million illegal immigrants and the size of government grew under his watch. The myth of Ronald Reagan has become an ideology for Conservatives which is both very powerful and dangerous. One of the reasons why the U.S. is struggling today with deficits, is because Ronald Reagan legitimized them. To believe that having uncontrolled deficits is okay or even a good idea or even something to put over on the rest of the world, you can thank Ronald Reagan. Except that evidence around the world today, shows us that if you run big deficits it catches up with you, and it doesn't matter how good you make people feel about the country or how much prestige on the international stage because at the end of the day, you will be asked to pay your bills and if you can't.... like a house of cards your economy will falter, if not collapse. What can people possibly mean when they say they want America to "return" to being a country ruled by the values of Ronald Reagan? When was this blissful time when thrift and hard work were rewarded and the government knew its place? Certainly not when Reagan was actually president. Because under President Reagan (1981-89), the size of the federal government increased by any measure. Executive-branch civilian employment, which covers almost everything except the uniformed military and the Postal Service, was 2.109 million in 1981 and 2.129 million in 1989. Total federal-government employment rose during this period from 4.9 million to 5.3 million. Reagan inherited a federal budget of $599 billion in revenue, $678 billion in spending, and a deficit of $79 EFTA00843357 billion. He left office with a federal budget of $909 billion in revenue, a little less than $1.1 trillion in spending, and a deficit of $155 billion. Although he was an impressive and successful President for the most part Ronald Reagan was flesh, not marble and definitely not the God that many Conservatives have turned him into for the convenience of the Modern Conservative Movement. Yes, he was a skillful intuitive master politician whose greatest skill was that he could sell the dream and as a result was nicknamed "The Great Communicator." As his son Ron said, Ronald Reagan was both smarter and better than many people on the left think, and definitely a lot less of a giant then many people on the right claim. But one of Reagan's greatest shortcomings is that he easily obfuscated the truth and at times lied for political usefulness. While Jimmy Carter warned the country that we needed to conserve, Ronald Reagan said that we don't have to sacrifice. We don't have to get by with less. There is plenty of oil, an infinite supply. Deficits don't matter. Giving money to the rich and big corporations will generate more wealth for everyone. Trust me. And many people did. After leaving office dementia came on Reagan quickly so there is little to say about his post-presidential years. Aside from man-made climate change and global pollution, almost all of the most serious problems that we face are not from outside of our borders. As the greatest problems we face are inside of our great country. But one of our principal impediments is that we have committed ourselves to the pursuit of freedom where our definition of freedom is simply false. We have convinced ourselves that though the piling up of material goods and indulging the appetites of a consumer society that by going down that road we will best be able to find life, liberty and happiness — we delude ourselves by ignoring facts and rewriting history. Nowhere is this more evident than the myth that has been built around Ronald Reagan. Today almost all of the contenders running in the current 2016 Republican primary are still supporting supply-side economic policies, claiming that they worked under Ronald Reagan which isn't true but still gets lots of applause with Conservative audiences. As such, this is why his myth is so dangerous. Do We Really Need another Proxy War? EFTA00843358 On 30 September 2015, Russia launched its first airstrikes in Syria against targets in Rastan, Talbiseh, and Zafaraniya in Homs province of Syria. Pundits in the West were miffed because Moscow gave the United States a one-hour advanced notice of its operations. The Homs area is crucial to President Bashar al-Assad's control of western Syria. Insurgent control of the area would separate the coastal cities of Latakia (where Russian aircraft are based) and Tartous where Russia operates a naval facility from Damascus. Within several weeks Russia had doubled air attacks to 60 a day. But early on Washington and its allies in the war for regime change in Syria blasted Russia for attacking moderate forces in Syria. Except that that these moderate forces turns out to be affiliated with Al Qaeda. After 14 years of invoking Al Qaeda terrorism as the all-purpose bogeyman for justifying wars abroad and repression at home, Washington is now coming to the defense of the group in Syria, seeking to preserve it as a military force for overthrowing the Syrian government and thereby weakening both Russia and Iran. Russia's intervention is unquestionably directed at preventing the fall of the Syrian government to the onslaught of attacks by Islamist Sunni sectarian militias armed to the teeth and funded with billions of dollars by Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Turkey and Western powers, all under the guiding hand of the US Central Intelligence Agency. Western critics are claiming that the airstrikes ordered by Moscow are ratcheting up the threat of military confrontation with the US, which is continuing to conduct its own bombing raids in Syria together with a "coalition" consisting primarily of the reactionary Sunni oil sheikdoms. France has also begun its own independent air campaign over its former colonial possession. They say that the Russian intervention will not provide a progressive way out of the Syrian crisis because it is directed toward the defense of the interests of Bashar al- Assad, whom they describe as parasitic and a war criminal. However, for Washington and its allies to condemn Russia for military "escalation" and acting to "fuel extremism and radicalization" in Syria is the height of hypocrisy. The brutal civil war that has claimed the lives of up to 300,000 Syrians and turned many millions more into refugees and displaced persons was instigated, funded and armed by the US, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and other Western powers. They sought to repeat the "success" registered by the US-NATO war EFTA00843359 in Libya, which ended in the toppling and murder of its secular leader Muammar Gaddafi and the plunging of the country into a bloody war between rival militias and governments, along with economic, political and social disintegration that continues to this day. Meanwhile, Qatar and Saudi Arabia are reported to have organized the shipment of planeloads of weapons to Turkish airbases for distribution to the Sunni Islamist militias. With the prodding of the U.S. and EU, the reactionary oil monarchies are demanding that the Syrian civil war end in the deposing of Assad and the installation of a puppet regime more amendable to their interests. While voicing support for a negotiated settlement, Washington's aim also remains regime change, placing it and Russia, the world's two largest nuclear powers, on a collision course. The truth is that Russia has been ally of Syria since 1956, and has continued to support the Syrian government since the Syrian Civil War began in 2011, with military aid in the form of weaponry, training, and military advisors. In October 2011 and again February 2012, Russia blocked Western- backed resolutions in the United Nations Security Council because those resolutions left the possibility of sanctions, or even military intervention, against the Syrian Assad government open. The Russian government has stated that the Syrian Civil War was caused by the US and allies pushing for "a so- called democratic revolution" in Syria by arming and training "so-called moderate Syrian opposition" groups," which can't be denied. In September 2015, the Russian Federation Council approved the use of Russian military in Syria to fight terrorist groups, ISIL or 'the Islamic State' in particular, at a request from the Syrian President Bashar Assad. Russian and Western officials stated that Russian strikes targeted not only ISIL, but other rebel groups in the Army of Conquest coalition including al- Nusra, al-Qaeda's Syrian branch. As of today Russia claim is that it wants a united front against ISIL that includes the Assad government. While Western powers have argued that the Assad government shouldn't have a place in a coalition against ISIL. The Big Danger Today, American antitank missiles supplied to Syrian rebels are playing an unexpectedly prominent role in shaping the Syrian battlefield, giving the conflict the semblance of a proxy war between the United States and Russia, despite President Obama's express desire to avoid one. The U.S.-made BGM-71 TOW missiles were delivered under a two-year-old covert program coordinated between the United States and its allies to help vetted Free Syrian Anny groups in their fight against President Bashar al-Assad. Now that Russia has entered the war in support of Assad, they are taking on a greater significance than was originally intended. So successful have they been in driving rebel gains in northwestern Syria that rebels call the missile the "Assad Tamer," a play on the word Assad, which means lion. And in recent days they have been used with great success to slow the Russian-backed offensive aimed at recapturing ground from the rebels. Two weeks ago, when Syrian troops launched their first offensive backed by the might of Russia's military, dozens of videos have been posted on YouTube showing rebels firing the U.S.-made missiles at Russian-made tanks and armored vehicles belonging to the Syrian army. Appearing as twirling balls of light, they zigzag across the Syrian countryside until they find and blast their target in a ball of flame. The rebels claim they took out 24 tanks and armored vehicles on the first day, and the toll has risen daily since then. "It was a tank massacre," said Capt. Mustafa Moarati, whose Tajamu al-Izza group says it destroyed seven tanks and armored. With the Captain claiming that more missiles are on the way and Russia supplying armaments to the Assad Government these activities echo the role played by U.S.-supplied Stinger antiaircraft missiles in forcing the Soviet Union to withdraw from Afghanistan in the 1980s that ended up with a Taliban Government. EFTA00843360  "The rebels happen to have a lot of TOWs in their inventory. The regime happened to attack them with Russian support. I don't see it as a proxy war by decision." — Jeff White Do we need another proxy war between Washington and Moscow, despite Obama's insistence this month that "we're not going to make Syria into a proxy war between the United States and Russia?" And to claim as Jeff White of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy that, "It's a proxy war by happenstance," is both nonsense as well as a slippery slope into another prolonged proxy war and possibly rekindling a new Cold War. Moreover, having spent tens of millions of dollars equipping and training moderate forces with disastrous results, do we really think that in removing Assad we are going to end up with a stable democracy? Let's look at our results in Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya. More importantly, we haven't been able to "fa" the mess we instigated in Syria thus far. Therefore, why not let Russia do it and if successful, give Putin the props. Proxy wars are dangerous and more often change little if anything other than add misery to the lives of millions of innocent civilians. So do we really need another ****** Democratic debate puts GOP clown show to shame: "Makes the Republican debate look like the real kids table" The debate offered a vivid contrast with the GOP. But what the hell was up with Jim Webb, Twitter wonders Inline image 1 EFTA00843361 While 22 million people may not have tuned into CNN (as the Democratic debate garnered 15.3 viewers) for last week's Democratic debate in Las Vegas like they had for the second Republican debate at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library last month, Twitter was just as lively without the circus that is the Republican presidential field (the Trump-led top-tier and the kiddie table undercard). I am sure that most on the right agreed that this first Democratic debate last night was dull as dirt: No fireworks, no pizazz. The candidates didn't insult each other's looks or tell gory tales of mayhem or brag about their poll numbers. In fact, they did the opposite. They behaved like human beings. When the debate moderators insisted on discussing the most tedious beltway obsession since Al Gore and the Buddhist temple — Hillary Clinton's emails — Bernie Sanders drew huge applause from the audience, and no doubt from every Democrat watching the debate at home, when he said: "I think the Secretary is right. And that is I think the American people are sick and tired of hearing about your damn emails." And that was the end of that. With the exception of some eccentric moments from former senators Jim Webb and Lincoln Chafee, the Democrats held a lively debate about ideas and exchanged views on how to deal with problems facing the country. They talked about guns and college debt and Syria and Social Security and much more. Not one of them looked like deer in the headlights, clueless about the subject at hand (something that happenedfrequently in the GOP debates), nor did they weirdly launch into their stump speeches at the slightest provocation. Truth be told, they all seemed somewhat ... normal. (Or at least as normal as any politician can be.) And that is the last thing the Republicans wanted anyone to see. After all, some people who aren't deluded by Fox News and talk radio might then remember that this is serious business, and the GOP can't have that. One never knows how these things will go, but at the very least one hopes that a majority of the Americans are still looking for someone sane and sober to run the country. It may not be as entertaining as Donald Trump raving about his wall or Carly Fiorina delivering a torrent of gruesome accusations against Planned Parenthood, but it's important. There was little suspense — after all nobody was waiting with bated breath to see what crazy thing one of these candidates would say next. What they got instead was a stage full of experienced public servants with deep knowledge of government policy. If there's one thing that was made obvious last night, it's that the GOP is one big heaping mess of a political party right now. The contrast between it and the Democrats couldn't be sharper and not just in the presidential race. After all, the backdrop of last night's event was a drama happening in the Capitol in which House Republicans can't agree on who should be Speaker. How do they expect, then, to bring the entire country together under one president? It's laughable. They're laughable. The candidates on the stage last night in Las Vegas, on the other hand, were serious. And one of the problems that I have is that instead of focusing on the issues discussed in the debate much of the media pundit's discussion was centered around who won, with most major media claiming EFTA00843362 Hillary and social media and Republican commentators anointing Bernie the winner. But as Joan Walsh wrote in The Nation - Who Won the Democratic Debate? Progressives, Hands Down — as all of the Democratic candidates shifted left thanks to its base and for the first time in American history a national television audience was exposed to a serious discussion about capitalism vs. socialism, expanding Social Security, providing debt-free college, protecting reproductive rights, and jailing bankers. Hillary Clinton, Sen. Bernie Sanders and former Maryland governor Martin O'Malley all had good nights, with debate performances strong enough to let each candidate's supporters legitimately spin the night as a "win," as they did. Progressives had a good night, too. The differences between Clinton and Sanders were made clearer, but not bitter. Again, Sanders delivered the best line of the night, in defense of Clinton. "The American people are sick and tired of hearing about your damn e-mails." But that's Sanders: He knows the e-mail "scandal" isn't a scandal at all, and he said so. Sanders's moral denunciation of the media's fixation on Clinton's e-mail to the neglect of real issues seemed to chase the issue from the stage, at least for the night. And that was good for Clinton. She was relaxed, but passionate; as D.D. Guttenplan writes, "she seems to havefigured out how to look presidential without seeming entitled—at least on television." She defended her shift left on many issues as coming to terms with reality. When CNN's Anderson Cooper confronted her with a statement she made recently about being a "moderate," Clinton retorted: "I'm a progressive, but a progressive who likes to gets things done." That sums up Clinton's pitch. Sanders's best moment, on his own behalf, was, typically, less about him. "Congress does not regulate Wall Street; Wall Street regulates Congress," he declared to cheers, as he politely ripped Clinton for failing to support the restoration of Glass-Steagall banking regulations. According to social-media mentions and search data, Sanders generated the broadest curiosity, if not appeal. But in some ways Clinton was playing to an audience of one—Vice President Joe Biden—and she did very well. She did not self-destruct; quite the opposite. She proved that the Democrats don't need a (white) man on a white horse to come in and save them from her candidacy. And Sanders proved the party, and the nation, has a real choice — between a center-left reformer and a (peaceful) left-wing revolutionary. And as Walsh asked, "Is there room for another center-left politician, however beloved?" There were real differences on display Tuesday night. Sanders wants free college—he pitched it, correctly, as the 21st—century version of free high-school education. Clinton thinks even working-class families should contribute to what she called the education "compact" He called for expanding Social Security broadly; she supported raising benefits for the poorest families, but wasn't as strong as Sanders. He correctly criticized her call for a no-fly zone in Syria, and once again rapped her vote to authorize the use of military force in Iraq. And it's also worth noting that it was the lone woman on stage-Clinton-who argued most forcefully for equal pay, paid family leave, and reproductive rights, and who brought up the shameful attacks on Planned Parenthood. The men are all agreed on the issue; but it was Hillary who led. With the exception for guns, as Sanders tried to defend his pro-gun record, all of the candidates favored stronger regulations on Wall Street and climate change, as well as pushing for less gunboat diplomacy, more diversity and protection of the safety net for the elderly, children and poor. As such, where I come from the real winner of the Democratic debate was not only Progressives but also the EFTA00843363 American people as it showed that all political debates don't have to be clown shows, absent of facts, reason, hatred and real issues. ****** UConn student arrested after Mac & Cheese fiasco also arrested twice as UMass student in 2014 Luckily He Was White Inline image 1 Web Link: https://youtu.be/ovD178AhhSc Did you see the YouTube video titled "Drunk Kid Wants Mac and Cheese"? It went viral on earlier this month. It's been watched all over the world. Did you laugh at the UConn student demanding his favorite jalapeno-flavored drunk food? Did you think the belligerent, slurring and entitled kid was funny? If you did, let me tell you why you're wrong. The video stars an enraged underage student who was refused service by UConn's student Union for allegedly carrying an open container of alcohol around the food court. In the nine-minute video, the 19-year-old white male calls the manager of the food court a string of expletives. He makes insulting attacks on the manager's employment position "your job is a fucking joke." He went on to call the workers other personal insults, "fucking idiot," "fag" and "retard." While during the whole episode, the manager exhibits incredible self-control, poise and professionalism. Finally, the student escalates to multiple short spurts of physical violence until he is finally subdued by the manager and another employee and arrested. EFTA00843364 This video just went viral and it shows another example of the privileged arrogance of our youth. The video shows Luke Gatti a student at the University of Connecticut from Bayville, New York, demanding a bacon-jalapetio mac and cheese after being denied entry because he drunkenly brought an open beer into the food court. After approximately five minutes of declaration of his rights as an American citizen, some uncomfortable close-talking and repeated shoving of the manager, Gatti was taken to the floor by food court employees and held until he was arrested by a police officer. But then Gatti's big mouth and bad attitude also got him into trouble last year — when he was then enrolled at the University of Massachusetts in Amherst, Mass. According to police records, it then turns out that Gatti was arrested twice in Amherst the previous year. It was not Gatti's first (or second) brush with the law. Gatti was arrested in September 2014 for disorderly conduct following a raucous party in Amherst. Court filings said that Gatti "raised his left hand in a 'hook-em-horns'-like gesture" and called arresting officer Richard MacLean -- who is white - - the N-word. For this he was given four months of probation. Then less than two weeks later, Gatti was charged with disorderly conduct and assault and battery on a police officer following another party. "I'm a little concerned you're going to pull a trifecta before the month is over," Judge John Payne told him. Sure, the abstract idea of a public tantrum over macaroni and cheese is hilarious. Think of John Belushi in the "Animal House" food fight scene. And in all fairness, I can attest to the fact that the mac and cheese is delicious, especially when you have a drunk munchies requirement. But this video is terrifying, not amusing. The issues at play here are the ones that lead in every kind of wrong direction. Let's start with this: Dozens of people are standing around laughing while another human being is being verbally and physically assaulted. A room full of able-bodied young adults are audience members; none of them steps up to help. They're elbowing each other, taking pictures and smirking. I'm sure the incident didn't make that great of a Snapchat. Second, a 19-year-old felt entitled to be venomous in public, simply because he was on a college campus. Even more disturbing is the fact that a young person felt entitled to be violent, simply because he didn't get what he wanted. The student's first argument to the manager is "Isn't this America?" and he repeatedly offers to pay. Yes, this is America, where rich, educated, white men of any age can often get what they want, regardless of their behavior, especially when they have enough money. If he was this upset about being refused macaroni because of this conduct, I can't imagine how he will react when it costs him a job thanks to the Internet. Finally, a young person felt superior to an authority figure, presumably because that authority figure works in food service. Rather than exhibiting what the University of Connecticut President Susan Herbst calls "civility," many students trea