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db Index Development
24 March 2014 DBIQ Index Guide
DB Commodity WTI Short Volatility II Index
Summary
The OB Commodity WTI Short Volatility index is based on a systematic short volatility
strategy. The Index comprises of 3 equally weighted sub-indices reweighted on an
annual basis. Each sub-index replicates a strategy to sell straddles on 3 month futures
on WTI. The delta of the straddles in each sub-index is calculated on a daily basis and
hedged at the market close. The straddle position is held to option expiry and then rolled
for further 3 months. The index return is based on the return from straddle position and
the delta hedged position.
Index Suite
The index is calculated and published to Bloomberg in the following versions;
Return Currenc Bloomberg
Index Name
Type y Ticker
OB Commodity WTI Short Volatility II Index ER USD DBCMWSV2
OB Commodity WTI Short Volatility II Sub index I ER USD DBCMWS12
OB Commodity WTI Short Volatility II Sub index II ER USD DBCMWS22
OB Commodity WTI Short Volatility II Sub index III ER USD DBCMWS32
Index Development Contacts:
London: +44 (0)207 545 0505
Hong Kong: +852 2203 6786
New York: +1 212 250 8998
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Key Index Information
Index Inception Date
14- Dec-2006
Index Live Date
11-Jul-2014
Index Calculation Holiday Calendar
NYM
Index Rebalancing Date
Business day corresponding to the relevant December Option Expiry Date
Sub Index Rebalancing Date
Business Day corresponding to the relevant Option Expiry Date of option based on every third month future
Index Rules and Calculations
Market Data Sources
Commodity future and option prices are based on exchange close settlement prices for the relevant contract and exchange.
Sub index Calculation
Each of the three sub-indices will have an identical construction with the exception of the Rebalance Date.
Each of the sub indices sells an equal number of call options and put options on the rebalance date (Straddle position). Every
day the delta position implied by these options is hedged by buying the delta amount of underlying future. At the expiry date of
the option, the index rolls into the next future contract in the index.
The 3 sub indices roll their position based on following month's futures on rebalance dates
Index Name Future Contract Roll schedule
DB Commodity WTI Short Volatility II Sub Index 1 H-M-U-Z
DB Commodity WTI Short Volatility II Sub Index 2 G-K-Q-X
DB Commodity WTI Short Volatility II Sub Index 3 F-J-N-V
The index Level for each of the sub index on a day t is sum of 1)the index level on previous day. 2) the sum product of a)number
of options sold on previous rebalance date and b) the change in option price from previous day. for each of the call and put. 3)
product of a) Number of options sold, b) The implied delta position on previous day. c) The change in underlying future price
from previous day
We calculate each of the sub Index ER level on all valid London City business days as follows.
IL(t) = IL(t - 1) + -
+Uo.,., x[C(t -1.T„,,S „ K „at e )-C(t,7'„,,S „ K , a 7` )+ P(t - S„ K, )- P(t .T, _ I „ K „at e )]
Where:
IL(t) = Index level on day t
Rebalancing Date immediately preceding t. In case t is a rebalancing day. r will be the previous rebalancing date.
Si = The respective future price for the WTI future on day t
Us.,., = Unit holdings for the underlying future for the respective sub index.
On any day t, the new unit holdings for the underlying future are adjusted by the delta of the options on previous day. This
amount is calculated as.
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ir IL(r) ,,,,
U =1 x Sr
— -.„ )
x kA 7- - ±A,,-i
2*T
NI= cl)(di )
A P"; = (1)(di ) —1
is the standard normal cumulative distribution function and di is defined in section Option Price Calculation.
Uo.r., = Unit holdings for the call and put options for the respective sub index.
On the rebalance day r the amount of call and put options to be sold are calculated as.
7r IL(r)
U„.„ - I- x
2 *T S
T is equal to the time to maturity(ACT/365 basis) of the option on rebalance date r. It is calculated as.
E- r
T-
365
The next rebalancing date of the sub index (also the expiry of the option)
The respective future price for the WTI future on rebalance day r
„S, , K, , ,Ar ) = The price on day t of a call option with expiry L I. strike Kr, evaluated using Black's model with
volatility a;4( , future price St. and discount factor equal to 1. These are calculated as given in section Option price calculation
except for the rebalance date for the old security. For the old security on rebalance date, the intrinsic value of the option is
considered as its call option price, which is calculated as max (0.S, - K1). The prices for old security on the expiry date are not
published by exchange.
P(t,T_I „5„ Kr ,a,Ar ) = The price on day t of a put option with expiry Tr.,. strike K,. evaluated using Black's model with
volatility e t , future price S,. and discount factor equal to 1. These are calculated as given in section Option price calculation
except for the rebalance date for the old security. For the old security on rebalance date. the intrinsic value of the option is
considered as its put option price, which is calculated as max (0,K, - Sr).. The prices for old security on the expiry date are not
published by exchange.
Option Price Calculation
For each sub index the strike of the option on the rebalance date is calculated as the closest integer strike to the at the money
future price on such date. The index sells a call and a put at this strike on rebalance date for the option related to respective
future. The expiry of these options is the option expiry corresponding to the future.
The exchange publishes the option prices corresponding to each integer strike. The below formulae are used to calculate the
price using the after cost volatility.
qt, TR St,Knor) =514O0— Kr4)(d2)
P(t, TR+1, St J11, (49= Kr cl'(— d2) — St (DEC
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In JZ(TR+i — t)
r
oiTM71R
In(&) —;(41 ) 2(TR+i— t)
cricn ni
AC
c is the after cost implied volatility of the relevant option and it is obtained from the implied volatility of the relevant
exchange traded option as
cite =v, — max(4%*cr„0.75%)
Where, a, is the volatility of the call option which has strike K, and is calculated using standard Black's model.
Kr = Option strike. It is the integer value closest to the at the money forward future price on the rebalance date r. For
avoidance of any doubt, the strike will be rounded up in case of a tie.
Main index Calculation
DB Commodity WTI Short Volatility II Index is calculated on each valid London city business day as follows,
IL(t, ER). ILO - 1, ER) + ±(1(i, t, ER) - 1(i, t ER))x NO -1,0
1.1
Where:
IL(t,ER) Index level of DB Commodity WTI Short Volatility II Index on day t
i(l,t,ER) Index level of sub index ion day t
N(t,i) Notional holdings of sub index i on day t
Notional Holdings
The index rebalances on the option expiry date of Z contract of WTI Crude every year. On any other day the notional holdings
remain constant,
N(t,i) = NO
It t is the rebalancing date
ILO, ER)
N(t,i) =
3* (/(i,t, ER)
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24 March 2014 DBIQ Index Guide
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