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MONEY MORNING
April 29,2013
Myths and Realities About the U.S. Economy
By BEN GERSTEN
When it comes to the U.S. economy, myths and misleading statistics abound.
Are taxes the highest they've ever been? Is the country's spending at record levels? Are the majority
of products U.S. consumers buy produced by low-wage workers overseas?
The answer often depends on the spin.
But this Bureau of Economic Analysis presentation on myths and misperceptions about the U.S.
economy gives investors a sense of what's real and what's the twisted truth.
7 Myths About the U.S. Economy
Are Federal Taxes at a Record High?
25%
20% Total federal taxes as a share of GDP*
15%
A : 12.1%
10%
Personal income taxes as a share of Personal Income
5%
<9 es es es es es es <9 es i s 1st_ est, tia, ett" <4.
ttt al> di> ti tt tIS -St 1--94' arii 44 1 co> ‘As f,
'Major components include personal payroll and income taxes, and
corporate taxes 2 PSVA.
Even though Americans paid a record $2.7 trillion in federal taxes in 2012, as a percentage of the
economy, that amounted to 16%, below the long-term average.
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Is Federal Debt at a Record High?
Pone% el OOP
1w
cro Federal Debt Held by Public/Total U.S. Assets (2011): S. 2%
ao
60
0
1340 1%1 11,411 1952 11% 1%0 1%4 1%3 19, 1 114 19(10 1M 1%2 19% 1100 1COS 2001 2013
16,cr ILOtot fio.• 4
142 BEA
The amount of overall debt in our country continues to reach new highs every week - but it's not at
its highest level in relation to GDP. As of April 2, debt held by the public was roughly $11.96 trillion,
or 75% of GDP. But federal debt held by the public as a percentage of GDP was higher in the 1940s.
Is Federal Spending at a Record High?
Share of GDP
30%
25% Total federal spending, including transfer payment?
20%
15%
Federal defense & nondefense spending
10%
5% Defense
‘r...••••••••6.—/ 6e."'-
Nondefense
0%
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• FoCiadoo <tome. OWis t.% expee4Mutel. van* , pryw4nt to penontaM fint of *COW, ram
to tint
1O,te le •
cal goanweali, wive, 116%66%. 66.1 WOOPONYI
Pa BEA
While non-defense and defense spending are in a downward trend over the past 40 years, total
federal spending as a percentage of GDP is just off its 2010 peak.
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Is the U.S. Still the World's Leading
Economy?
lin International
dollies]
sw.aio
$S0.000
S40.O i(
$1d.«,
5I0JKn
•
$10.“
$0
Untied an.1114 united Parton turn Area ( hula
Stain temed.)..1
Ver.:ON
PPP-Adjusted GDP Per Capita, 2011
VOetlev ..."S • 0 , 11.10 . cen AVMS lesina ash's. It
pisvA
Yes. Americans contribute an average of almost 550,000 to the country's GDP. That's higher than
the average contribution to GDP of any other nation.
Do Foreigners Own America?
Tr iOnt of So I VI
n
s ft x or u.S. % of U.S.
Net worth Net Worth
■
Gorey-amid U.S •0wneti Net assets Chinese...0wned U.S -anted Net assets
assets in the assets abroad owned by all assets In the assets In China owned by
U S. foreigners U.S. China
a:... N.
11
Not as much as some would think. In fact no country, not even China owns more than 2.5% of U.S.
assets.
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Have U.S. Companies Offshored Their
Production to Low-Wage Countries?
Location of production of goods and
services by U.S. Multinational Companies
Worldwide
■ United States
8%
4
■ High wage•
21% foreign countries
■ Medium wage•
foreign countries
■ Low wage• foreign
countries
e Wage levels are based on World Sank categories of per capita income.
9
BIBEA
The idea that the majority of products U.S. consumers buy are made by poorly paid workers is
simply false. In fact, only 1% of the goods produced and services offered by U.S. multinational
companies come from low-wage countries.
Rising or Stagnant Wages?
Aver .4K COW t h 'Ate
40
3.5
29
3.0
2.5
20
1.5
1.1
10
0.5
00
2000-2007 2007.2009 200920/1
■ Real compensation per worker • Real wages per worker
• Real supplements per worker
6
BEA
Wages are growing, but barely. Since the recession, wages have grown at half the rate they did from
2000-2007.
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ℹ️ Document Details
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Bates Number
EFTA02674582
Dataset
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document
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