EFTA01459584.pdf

15 January 2016 Global Economic Perspectives: China's evolving FX policy record in 04 - these outflows could potentially imply less pressure on the RMB in the months to come. While China has enough foreign exchange reserves to pay off all external debt External debts are finite and twice over, as is often noted its reserves level relative to the domestic deposit China has more then enough base is less impressive at 16%. But households in China don't seem to view currency risk with particular alarm. While only 2014 data are available on the reserves to cover them. breakdown of foreign currency deposits, in that year as the RMB depreciated slightly household foreign exchange deposits rose only USD5bn and represented less than 1% of household deposits. The possibility that investors might redenominate domestic deposits is But they don't have enough certainly an important risk for policymakers to consider. In that event - a run to allow a significant on the currency - foreign exchange reserves will not be enough to defend the currency and extremely tight capital controls - tighter than China has had for redenomination of deposits some years and possibly interest rate increases would be needed. But we don't see that as a reasonable baseline scenario for China. Does China need a weaker imrrency? One reason we don't see domestic capital flight as a major concern at this With a current account point in time is that we think investors well understand that the currency's surplus soli wellabove 2% of value is ultimately protected by the current account surplus. That surplus isn't as large as it once was, but at a trailing USD276bn over the past four quarters GDP... and likely to remain well above 2% of GDP in the year or two ahead the surplus remains a formidable support for the currency once external debts have been brought down to more sustainable levels. 'Figure 7: China's share of world exports IFigure 8: DB's alternative real exchange rate for China 16 - %, 12mma 1351 2010.100 —BIS -0$-BEER 14 - 130 12- 126 10 - 120 6- 116 6- 110 4- 105 2- 100 0 96 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 seinar Plew• r end Avacn• ant UN COMMA°t an. Otottene ant Sans, OA Wily Galen ; Figure 7 shows something quite astonishing to many investors: China's share ...and a rising share of world of world exports continues to rise at the same rate - 0.6% a year - as it did exports, China doesn'C seem during the pre-crisis years. It has risen much faster than that in 2015 (through August) despite the much faster appreciation of the RMB in trade-weighted uncompetitive. terms. Page 6 Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. CONFIDENTIAL — PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0 120090 CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00266274 EFTA01459584