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Glossary
Here we explain central terms of the Macro outlook
The Bank of Japan (B0J) is the central bank of Japan. The MSCI Emerging Markets Indiiix captures large- and mid-cap
representation across 23 emerging-market countries.
The dividend yield is the dividend that a company pays out each
year divided by its share price. Non-tradable goods are goods that are not easily traded
between countries (e.g. prepared food for immediate
An emerging market (E M; is a country that has some consumption).
characteristics of a developed market in terms of market
efficiency, liquidity and other factors, but does not meet The output gap refers to the difference between a country's
standards to be a developed market. actual GDP and its believed potential GDP, if all inputs were
being used efficiently.
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the
Eurozone's single currency, the euro. The periphery is defined as the outer limits or edge of an area.
Within the context of the euro area, the periphery comprises
The Eurozone, also called the cure area, is a monetary union of those countries which are less developed than the core
19 of the 28 European Union (EU) member states which have countries.
adopted the euro as their common currency.
The term purchasing power parity (PPP) defines the rates of
The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which banks currency conversion that equalize the purchasing power of
actively trade balances held at the Federal Reserve. different currencies by eliminating the differences in price
levels between countries and are used for making inter-country
The U S. Federal Reserve Board {Fedi is the board of governors comparisons in real terms of GDP.
of the Federal Reserve; it implements U.S. monetary policy.
A recession is. technically, when an economy contracts for two
Financial crisis refers to the period of market turmoil that successive quarters but is often used in a looser way to indicate
started in 2007 and worsened sharply in 2008 with the collapse declining output.
of Lehman Brothers.
Renminbi (RMB) is the currency of the People's Republic of
The gross domestic product (GDP) is the monetary value of all China, also referred to as the yuan.
the finished goods and services produced within a country's
borders in a specific time period. Valuation attempts to quantity the attractiveness of an asset, for
example through looking at a firm's stock price in relation to its
Monetary policy focuses on controlling the supply of earnings.
money with the ulterior motives of price stability, reducing
unemployment. boosting growth etc. (depending on the central
bank's mandate).
The MSCI AC World index captures large- and mid-cap
representation across 23 developed- and 23 emerging-market
countries.
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CONFIDENTIAL — PURSUANT TO FED. R. GRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0118570
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00264754
EFTA01458591
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