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CIO View Special limt.art*torel Fatuity 2016 14
Risks to emerging markets
Aside from U.S. high yield, emerging markets have been especially shaken up by
recent turbulence. For emerging markets as a whole, the sell-off on the back of
falling oil prices does not reflect deteriorating macro-economic fundamentals.
Most emerging markets are net importers of oil. The same basic logic holds as
for developed markets: lower oil prices should be a net plus for net importers. The
problem is that the costs of oil-price declines are immediate and concentrated
for producers. The benefits to consumers and corporates occur with often long
and variable delays. In terms of market sentiment, gains will probably continue
to be overshadowed by troubling headlines from leading oil producers, such as
Venezuela, Russia and Brazil, struggling to adjust. For Venezuela, for example,
oil accounts for 91% of export earnings. Oil dominates all parts of the economy:
growth, exports and fiscal accounts. In an already fragile political environment,
this is causing instability. Russia too was already in recession before the most
recent decline in oil prices. At current oil prices and exchange rates, its budget
deficit would rise above 5% of GDP, as Elke Speidel-Walz, our Chief Economist for
Emerging Markets, points out. Brazil, by contrast, is a net importer, but exposed
through Petrobras. In all these places and elsewhere, it is possible to come up
with plausible scenarios, in which lower oil prices could trigger political instability,
leading to further knock-on effects.
The same is true in OPEC countries. Gulf producers have so far cushioned the blow
by drawing down their vast holdings of foreign assets - probably contributing to
financial-market volatility in the process.
Opportunities in developed-market equities
Given our overall assessment of how the fall in oil prices will impact key parts of
the world economy, it should come as no surprise that we maintain our overall
constructive, longer-term view for global equity markets. After a very poor start
for markets in 2016, we have revised down our end-2016 forecasts for the major
developed-market (DM) equity indices. The end 2016 forecast for the S&P 500
Index is now 2,080 (previously 2,170); for the STOXX Europe 600 Index it is 370
(390); for the MSCI Japan Index it is 1,000 (1,030). We keep our DM valuation
forecasts unchanged, but lower our DM earnings assumptions. DM earnings
growth will be affected by commodity prices, emerging markets' problems and
manufacturing weakness but we still expect developed-market earnings to grow in
aggregate by around 5% this year. Looking beyond the immediate future, this leaves
us constructive on DM equities in the longer term. We believe that the Eurozone
and Japan offer rebound potential of greater than 10% to end-2016 for investors
with sufficient risk budgets. We are more pessimistic about emerging-market (EM)
equities. We believe that EM aggregate earnings will fall further in 2016 and remain
underweight this sub asset class.
However, recent turbulence suggests that investors will indeed need to be very
tactical -and very selective. Clearly, 2016 is not proving a year for "Buy and Hold".
Past performance is not indicative of future returns. No assurance can be given that any forecast, investment objectives
and / or expected returns will be achieved. Allocations are subject to change without notice. Forecasts are based on
assumptions, estimates, opinions and hypothetical models that may prove to be incorrect. Source: Deutsche Asset &
Wealth Management Investment GmbH, as of 02/2016
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0120252
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00266436
EFTA01459660
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