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Epstein a massage". She claims she was taken to his mansion, ; Perversion of Justice, Miami / 4".,e036( C
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Herald,
where he exposed himself and had sexual intercourse with November 30, 2018.
her, and paid her $200 immediately afterward.1io61
A similar $50-million suit was filed in March 2008, by a different woman,
who was represented by
the same lawyer.E•g-91 These and several similar lawsuits were dismissed.1139-)
All other lawsuits have been settled by Epstein out of court' ll Epstein made
many art-pl-atirt
r s_ettlements with alleged victims.W23
- - - _
Victims' rights: Jane Does v. United States (2014)*SC7ck%A L. ne,OSC Rt
p Rom N)Eiszci poSIT c"),3
A December 3o, 2014, federal civil suit was filed in Florida by Jane Doe 1 (Courtney Wild)
and
Jane Doe 2 against the United States for violations of the Crime Victims' Rights Act by the
129artinsitofJiaice's NPA with Epstein and his limited 2008 state plea. There was a later
U.S.
unsuccessful effort to add Virginia Roberts (Jane Doe 3) and another woman (Jane Doe
4) as
plaintiffs to that case51-3-al The addition accused Alan Dershowitz of sexually abusing a
minor, Jane
Doe 3, provided by Epstein.0311 The allegations against Dershowitz were stricken by
the judge and
eliminated from the case because he said they were outside the intent of th
plea agreement[X341•'.351 A document filed in court alleges that E. stein ran a
and lent upderage girls t. rorni c Politics in
residen c thei rm- dreat-are-1 1a
\ This long-running lawsuit is pending in federal court, aimed at vacating the federal plea
• agreement
on the grounds that • viol n nts WI On April 7, 2015, J eth Marra ruled
that the allegations made b alle ed victipl Virginia Roberts again mice Andrew- ad no bearing
on the lawsuit by alleged yictims se to reopen Epstein's non-pr cution plea agreement with
the federal government: the judge ordered that allegation to be struck from the record UM Judge
Marra made no ruling as to whether claims by Roberts are true or false. Though he did not allow
Jane Does 3 and 4 to join the suit, Marra specifically said that Roberts may later give evidence
when the case comes to court.b.,3_8I
On February 21, 2019, in the case of Two Jane Doesy. United States, Senior Judge of the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of Florida Kenneth Marra said federal prosecutors violated
the law by failing to notify victims before they allowed him to plead guilty to only the two Florida
offenses. The judge left open what the possible remedy could be•Ig91
__
-- -
Virginia Giuffre v. Epstein (2015)
fn a December 2014 Florida court filing by Bradley Edwards External video
and F-aul G. Cassell meant for inclusion in the Crime Victims th yVher, are they now? The,
Rights- Act lawsuit,[40 Virginia Giuffre (then known as bigctes.1*y,rs in the Jeffrey
Virginia Roberts.,_ worn affidavit that at age 17, Epstein case Thttps-J/www.youtube.c
she had been sexually traffickeet by Epstein and Gldalains opywatch?v=yyjri§rolqs11
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ai th for use by several others, Perversion of Justice, The Miami
'a and retired Harvard Law Herald, November 29, 2018.
II?4•) Giuffre also claimed that
d others had (physically and-sexually
She alleged that the FBI may have been involved in a cover-up.( -1 She said she
had served as Epstein'tseic slatefromq-299 to 2661;,and
- had recruited other underage girls.L1-4§1
Prince Andrew, Epstein, annershowitz all demfflaving had sex with Giuffre. Dershowitz took
al action over the allegations.1-40[471(14-81 Giuffre filed a defamation suit against Dershowi
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of the failed Bear Stearns hedge fund. Alan Dershowitz, one of Epstein's Florida attorneys on the
case, told Fox Business Network "We would have been to • that if he had [cooperated]. The
idea that Epstein helped in any prosecution is news to me." i1 bs (751
Israeli startup
In zors, the Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported that Epstein invested in the startup Reporty
Homeland Security (rebranded as Carbyne in 2018).t5R77/ 781 The startup is connected with
Israel's defense industry. It is headed by former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak, who was also
at one time the defense minister, and chief of staff of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF). The CEO of
the company is Amir Elihai who was a special forces officer, and Pinchas Bukhris, who is a director
of the company, was at one time the defense ministry director general and commander of the IDF
cyber unit 8200.1791 Epstein and Barak, the head of Carbyne, were close, and Epstein often offered
him lodging at one of his apartment units at 301 East 66th Street in Manhattan.18938-11 Epstein had
past experience with Israel's research and military sector: $2 In April 2008, he went to Israel and
met with a number of research scientists and visited different Israeli militay bases.? During this
trip, he thought about staying in Israel in order to avoid trial, and possible jail, for charges he was
facing for sex crimes; however, he opted to return to the United States.P-3-31
Video recordings
Epstein installed concealed cameras, in numerous places on his properties to allegedly record
sexual activity with underage girls by prominent people for criminal purposes such as
blac.kmaiLS1 GhislaineMaxwell, Epstein's dose companion, told a friend that Epstein's private
island in the Virgin Islands was completely wired for video and the friend believed that Maxwell
and Epstein were videotaping everyone on the island as an insurance poliey.041 when police
raided his Palm Beach residence in 2006, two hidden pinhole cameras were discovered in his
home. t'l It was also reported that Epstein's mansion in New York was wired extensively with a
video surveillance system.[,1
Maria Farmer, an artist who worked for Epstein in 1996, noted that Epstein showed her a media
room in the New York mansion where there were individuals monitoring the pinhole cameras
throughout the house. The media room was accessed through a hidden door. She stated that in the
media room "there were men sitting here. And I looked on the cameras, and I saw toilet, toilet,
bed, bed, toilet, bed." She added that "It was very obvious that they were, like, monitoring private
mowents."23-81
egedly to ingratiate himself with them and also to gain
e blaclanail m tion. to the Department of Justice, he kept compact discs
locked in his safe in 4 ew Yor mansunith handwritten labels that included the description:
a New
"younginame] + [name]".LV-1 Epstein implied that he had blackmail material when he told
York ?Imes reporter in 2018, off the record, that he had dirt on powerful people, including
information about their sexual proclivities and recreational drug use.
Legal proceedings
First criminal case
Initial developments (2005-2006)
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9127122, 10:57 AM Prince Andrew, Duke of Yak - Wiltipedia
payment. The paper said that Andrew did not know of the situation. 11In July 2011, Sarah stated that her multi-million pound
debts had been cleared due to the intervention of her former husband, whom she compared to a "knight on a white charger".
Health
On 2 June 2022, Andrew tested positive for COVID-19 and it was announced that he would not be present at the platinum
Jubilee National Service of Thanksghting at St Paul's Cathedral on 3 June.M
Allegations o sexual abuse
Jeffrey Epstein and related associations
Andrew was friends wit an American financier who was convicted ofjex traffickinp in 2008. BBC News
reported in March 2011 that the friendship was producing "a steady stream of criticism" and there were calls for him to step down
from his role as trade envoy.(J Andrew was also criticised a media after his former wife, S that he helped
for Epstein to pay off £15,000 of been photographed i December 2010 (ling with
Central Park during a visit t 11, Andrew's role as tra 'rutted and he
y cut all tics with Epstein.M
On 30 Dcccmbcr 2014, a Florida court filing by lawyers Bradley J. Edwards and Paul G. Cassell alleged that Andrew was one of
several prominent figures, including lawyer Alan Dershowitz and "a former prime minister",[62) to have participated in sexual
activities with a minor later identified as Virginia Giuffre (then known by her maiden name Virginia Roberts),[20 who was
allegedly trafficked by Epstein.= An affidavit from Giuffre was included in an earlier lawsuit from 2008 accusing the US Justice
Da of violating the Crime Victims' Rights Act during Epstein's first criminal case by not allowing several of his victims •
to challenge his plea deal; Andrew was otherwise not a party to the lawsuit.1221
In January 2015, there was renewed media and public pressure for Buckingham Palace to explain Andrew's connection with
Epstein.1211 Buckingham Palace stated that "any suggestion of impropriety with underage minors is categorically untrue", and
later repeated the denia12-4X22 Requests from Giuffre's lawyers for a statement from Andrew about the allegations, under oath,
were returned unanswered.1241[111
Dershowitz denied the allegations in Giuffre's statement and sought disbarment of the lawyers filing the suit.12$112211n ) Edwards
and Cassell sued Dershowitz for defamation in January 2015; he countersued.1811 The two parties settled in 2016 for an
undisclosed financial sum.= Epstein sued Edwards for civil rackerepr]og but later dropped his suit; Edwards countersued for
malicious prosecution with the result that Epstein issued a public apology to the lawyer in December 2018.E
Giuffre asserted that she had sex with Andrew on three occasions, including a trip to London in 2001 when she was 17,E and
later in New York and on Jade Saint James in the U.S. Virgin Islands.Nii She alleged Epstein paid her $15,000 after she had sex
with Andrew in London.12 Flight logs show Andrew and Giuffre were in the places she alleged their meetings took place.W.OU
Andrew and Giuffre were also photographed together with his arm round her waist, with an Epstein associate Ghislaine Maxwell
in the backgroundian though Andrew's supporters have repeatedly said the photo is fake and edited.= Giuffre stated that she
was pressured to have sex with Andrew and "wouldn't have dared object" as Epstein, through contacts, could have her "killed or
abducted".M
On 7 April 2015, Judge Kenneth Marra ruled that the "sex allegations made against Andrew in court papers filed in Florida must
be struck from the public record':M 2.13 Marra made no ruling as to whether claims by Giuffre are true or false, specifically
Stating that she may later give evidence when the case comes to court.1 Giuffre stated she would not "be bullied back into
silence" 1331
Tuan "John" Alessi, who was Epstein's butler, stated in a deposition he filed for Giuffre's 2016 defamation cast against Maxwell
that Andrew's hitherto unrernarked visits to the Epstein house in Palm Beach were more frequent than previously thought. He
maintained that Andrew "spent weeks with us" and received "daily massages".M
In August 2019, court documents associated with a defamation case between Giuffre and Maxwell revealed that a second girl,
Johanna Sjoberg, gave evidence alle . in. that Andrew had placed his hand on her breast while in Epstein's mansion posing for a
photo with his Spittinatadge puppet. Later that month, Andrew released a statement that said, "At no stage during the limited
time I spent with [Epstein] did 1 see, witness or suspect any behaviour of the sort that subsequently led to his arrest and
conviction," though he expressed regret for meeting him in 2010 after Epstein had already pleaded guilty to sex crimes for the
first time.126.1 At the end of August 2019, The New Reaublir published a September 2013 email exchange between John Brockman
and rageny_Morazov, in which Brockman mentioned seeing a British man nicknamed "Andy" receive a foot massage from two
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Russian women at Epstein's Ncw York residence during his last visit to the mansion in 2010, an erec tent
of Irina's foot massage was His Royal Highness, Prince Andrew, the Duke of York".19-21
In Jul 020, Caroline Ka g net an alleged victim of Epstein, said in a federal lawsuit that she had see Andrew at Epstein's New
ork mansion in December 2010. In November 2021 Lawrence Visoski, Epstein's pilot, testified in co
w flew in Epstein's private plane along with other prominent individuals, includi
an 17t t. he otice any sexual activity or wrongdoing on the plane. S'i
e w: Epstein' pilot David Rodgers in his logbook, and he testified that Andrew flew
with Epstein and Giu ii m ID)) a following month a picture of Epstein and Maxwell, sitting at a cabin on the
Queen's Balmoral estate, around 1999, at the invitation of Andrew, was shown to the jury to establish their status as partners.=
On 5 January 2022, Virginia Giuffre's former boyfriend, Anthony Figueroa, said on Good Morning Britain that Giuffre told him
Epstein would take her to meet Prince Andrew. He said, "She called me when she was on the trip and she was talking about she
knew what they wanted her to do and she was really nervous and scared because she didn't know how to react to it". He alleged
the meeting had taken place in London.= In a court filing, Andrew's lawyers had previously referred to a statement by
Figueroa's sister, Crystal Figueroa, who alleged that in her bid to find victims for Epstein, Giuffre had asked her, "Do you know
any girls who are kind of slutty?"= The same month, Carolyn Andriano, who as a 14-year-old was introduced by Giuffre to
Ghislaine Maxwell and Jeffrey Epstcip and was a prosecution witness in Maxwell's trial, said in an interview with the Pailv Mail
that then 17-year-old Giuffre told her in 2001 that she had sl t with Prince Andrew. She stated, "And [Giuffre] said, '1 got to
sleep with him'. She didn't seem upset about it. She thought it was pretty cool."
In an In documentary, former rftyALprotection officer Paul Page recounted Maxwell's frequent visits to ngham Palace, and
suggested the two might hFe hal an intimate relationship,= while JadY Victoria Hervey added tha as resent at
social occasions held by axwell. The Duke of York's name and contact numbers for Buckingham cc, Surininghahick,
Wood Flinn and Balmora arftsappeared in Maxwell and Epstein's 'Little Black Book', a contacts of th ' werful and
famous friends.= In February 2022, published a photograph o ndrewjalong with axwell-giving a tour
of Buckingham Palace to Andrew's gu ill Clinto*and Kevin Soacey, with a memberItthe tour party descn ing Maxwell as
"the one who led us into Buckingham Palace".1S
Tina Brown. a journalist who edited Yrinfiyadr, The New Yorker and The Dpagabtt, maintains Epstein described Andrew
behind his back as an idiot but found him useful. Brown stated, "Epstein confided to a friend that he used to fly Andrew to
obscure foreign markets, where governments were obliged to receive him, and Epstein went along as HRH's investment adviser.
With Andrew as frontman, Epstein could negotiate deals with these (often) shady players".=
Newsnight interview
Main ankle: Prince Andrew it. the Epstein Scandal
In November 2019 the Illic's Newsnig& arranged an interview between Andrew and presenter Emily Maitlis in which he
recounted his friendship with Epstein for the first time.U-921 In the interview, Prince Andrew says he met Epstein in 1999 through
Maxwell. this contradicts comments made by Andrew's private secretary in 2011, who said the two met in "the early 19905".11-IM
The Duke also said he did not regret his friendship with Epstein, saying "the people that I met and the opportunities that I was
given to learn either by him or because of him were actually very usefiti".U-W
In the interview, Andrew denied having sex with Giuffre on 10 March 2001, as she had accused, because he had been at home
with his daughters after attending a party at PizzaFxpress in Woking with his elder daughter Beatrice.M2i= Prince Andrew
also added that Giuffre's claims about dancing with him at a club in London while he was sweaty were false due to him
temporarily losing the ability to sweat after an "adrenaline overdose" during the Falklands War.== According to physicians
consulted by The Times an adrenaline overdose typically causes excessive sweating in humans.= He also said that he does not
drink, despite Giuffre's account of him providing alcohol for them both.Wa= Accounts from other people have supported his
statement that he does not drink.a121= 111-11
ndrew said that he had sta ed i r three da 2010 after Epstein's conviction for sex offences against a
escn g the location as to stay". The I 'd that he met Epstein for the sole purpose of breaking
off any future relationship with him. He also said that he would be willing to testify under oath regarding his associations
with Epstein.LLW
In July 2022 it was announced that a film would be made of the preparations for the interview and the interview itself. Shooting
was planned to start in November 2022. According to &sage, Scoop is being written by peter Moffat.1121)
Civil lawsuit
Main article: filrginia Giuffre v. Prince Andrew
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rALk- COMINIER
= The incident damaged the clothes and equipment of reporters and the Lagageles Herald Framiner submitted a 51,200 bill
to the British consulate asking for financial compensation.=
The Guardian wrote in 2022, "his brusque manner with servants is well-documented. A senior footman once told a reporter who
worked undercover at Buckingham Palace that on waking the prince 'the response can easily be "fuck off' as good moming'."t 1
Former royal protection officer Paul PageLW said, in an al documentary, that Andrew maintained a collection of;
toys" and if they "weren't put back in the right order by the maids, he would shout and scream and beco
The Duke's former maid, Charlotte Briggs, also recalled setting up the teddy bears on his bed and that
was bitten by his Norfolk Terrier in 1996 he only laughed and "wasn't bothered".12-421= She said that she was reduced
to tears by Andrew for not properly closing the heavy curtains in his office and added that his behaviour was in contrast to that of
his brothers Charles and Edward who "weren't anything like him" and his father Philip whom she described as "so nice and
gentlemanly"1249]
COOPla) ALL', AISCOT .max — 5E% Amer
Massage.theraniat Emma Gruenbaum said Andrew eppedtheinark, makin creepy sexual comments when she
came to give him a massage. Gruenbaum maintain Andrew talked continually about se • g the first massage and wanted to
know when she last had sex. Gruenbaum said Andre regular massages tor y two months, and she believed
requests for massages stopped when he realised he would not get more.=
Finance and debt problems
It is unclear how Andrew finances his luxury lifestyle; in 2021 The Guardian wrote, "With little in the way of visible support,
questions over how Andrew has been able to fund his lifestyle have rarely been answered. In the past he has appeared to live the
jetset life of a multimillionaire, with holidays aboard luxury yachts, regular golfing sojourns and ski trips to exclusive resorts."
ay.]
The Duke of York received a £249,000 annuity from the Queen.= In the twelve-month period up to April 2004, he spent
£325,000 on flights, and his trade missions as special representative for illin cost £75,000 in 2003.O21 The Sunday Timex
reported in July 2008 that for "the Duke of York's public role,... he last year received £436,000 to cover his expenses".(2531 He has
a Royal Navy pension of £20,000.
In May 2020, it was reported that Andrew and his former wife were in a legal dispute over a Swiss ski chalet as they were unable
to pay their debt.1210 They took out a mortgage of £13.25 million and were expected to pay £5 million in cash instalments which,
after applying interests, amounted to £6.8 million.= Despite claims that the Queen would help with paying the debt, a
spokesperson for Andrew confirmed that she "will not be stepping in to settle the debt".= The Times reported in September
2021 that Andrew and Sarah had reached a legal agreement with the property's previous owner and would sell the house to pay
back their debt.= The owner agreed to receive £3.4 million, half of the amount that she was owed, as she had been under
impression that Andrew and Sarah were dealing with financial troubles.= The money from selling the property is reportedly to
be used to pay Andrew's legal expenses over the civil lawsuit as well.= In June 2022 it was reported in be Tempo, a Swiss
newspaper that the chalet has been frozen because of a £1.6 million debt Andrew owes unnamed people. Law professor Nicolas
Jeandin told Le Temps "A sale is in principle impossible, except with the agreement of the creditor...M(264
In 2021 Bloomherg News reported that a firm connected to David Rowland had been paying off Andrew's debts. In
November 2017, Andrew borrowed £250,000 from Banque Havilland, adding to an existing £1.25 million loan that had been
"extended or increased 10 times" since 2015.125-2 Documents showed that while "credibility of the applicant" had been
questioned, he was given the loan in an attempt to "further business potential with the Royal Family".= 11 days later and in
December 2017, £1.5 million was transferred from an account at Albany Reserves, which was controlled by the Rowland family,
to Andrew's account at Banque Havilland, paying off the loan that was due in March 2018.= Liberal Democrat politician and
staunch republion Norman Baker stated, "This demonstrates yet again that significant questions need to be asked about Prince
Andrew's business dealings and his assnriation with some dubious characters."=
Several months after Andrew's controversial 2019 Newsnight interview, his private office established the Urramoor Trust, which
owned both Lincelles Unlimited (established 2020= and Urramoor Ltd (established 2013),= and according to The Times
was set up to support his family. Lincelles was voluntarily wound up in 2022.= Andrew was described as a "settlor but not a
beneficiary", and did not own either of the companies, though Companies Moose listed him and his private banker of 20 years
Harry Keoghtal as people with "significant control".t
1
In March 2022 it was reported that on 15 November 2019 the wife of the jailed former Turkish politician atuthbilen transferred
£750,000 to Andrew in the belief that it would help her secure a passport. The Duke has repaid the money 16 months later
after being contacted by Mrs Isbilen's lawyers. The Telegraph reported that the money sent to Andrew's account had been
described to the bankers "as a wedding gift" for his eldest daughter, Beatrice, though the court documents did not include any
suggestions that the princess was aware of the transactions.= Mrs lsbilen alleges that a further £350,000 payment was made to
Andrew through businessman Selman Turk, who Mrs lsbilen is suing for fraud. Turk had been awarded the People's Choice
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In August at~ .nia Giuffre sir Prince Andrew i the federal DistrictCourt for the Southern District of New York. accusing
him of 41241 On 29 October 2021, Andrew's lawyers filed a
response, their client "unequw iuffre's false allenations".l122=
On 12 January 2022 Judge Kaplan rejected Andrew's attempts to dismiss the case, allowing the sexual abuse lawsuit to proceed.
frallii In February, the case was settled out of court, with Andrew making a donation to Giuffre's charity for victims of abuse.
LE The Guardian reported that the Queen's decision to strip Andrew "of his royal patronages, honorary military titles [sic] and any
official use of his HRH title, still stands firm: 122i Criminal procedings in the United States over Virginia Giuffre's claims are still
possible.l129-1
Repercussions
The 2019 interview was believed by Maitlis and Newsnight to have been approved by the Queen,11311 although "palace insiders"
speaking to The Sun disputed this.= One of Prince Andrew's official advisors resigned just prior to the interview
being aired.= Although Andrew was pleased with the outcome of the interview — reportedly giving Maitlis and the Newsnight
team a tour of Buckingham Palacelnil — it received negative reactions from both the media and the public, both in and outside of
the UK. The interview was described as a "car crash", "nuclear explosion level bad" and the worst public relations crisis
for the royal family since the !loath of Diana Princess of Wales. Experts and those with ties to Buckingham Palace said that the
interview, its fallout and the abrupt suspension of Andrew's royal duties were unprecedented.Will
On 19 November 2019, the Stodetkic' I Inion of the University of Horlflorsfirld passed a motion to lobby Andrew to resign as its
chancellor, as Jondon Metropolitan University, was considering Andrew's role as its patron.(1111 On 18 November, accountancy
firm KPMG announced it would not be renewing its sponsorship of Prince Andrew% entrepreneurial scheme Pitch@Palace,alii
and on 19 November Standard Charteasi also withdrew its support.=
On 20 November 2019, a statement from Buckingham Palace announced that Andrew was suspending his public duties "for the
foreseeable future". The decision, made with the consent of the Queen, was accompanied by the insistence that Andrew
sympathised with Epstein's victims.= Other working royals took his commitments over in the short term.= On 21
November, Andrew relinquished his role as chancellor of the University of Huddersfield.= Three days later, the place
confirmed that Andrew was to step down from all 230 of his patronages, although he expressed a wish to have some sort of public
role at some future time.=
On 16 January 2020, it was reported that the Home Office was recommending "a major downgrade of security" for Andrew,
which would put an end to "his round-the-clock armed police protection".= It was later reported that he had been allowed to
keep his £300,000-a-year security and the recommendation would be reviewed again in the future. f1441 On 28 January 2020, 12.5
Attorney Geoffrey Berman stated that Prince Andrew had provided "zero co-operation" with federal prosecutors and the a
regarding the ongoing investigations, despite his initial promise in the Newsnight interview when he said he was willing to help
the authorities.= Buckingham Palace did not comment on the issue, though sources close to Andrew said that he "hasn't been
approached" by US authorities and investigators,= and his legal team announced that he had offered to be a witness "on at least
three occasions" but had been refused by the Department of Justice. The US authorities responded to the claim and denied
being approached by Andrew for an interview and labeled his statements as a way "to falsely portray himself to the public as
eager and willing to cooperate" 11591 arrarsauxin, who represented nine of Epstein's victims, said Andrew could be arrested if
he ever returns to the United States, saying "It is highly unlikely an extradition would ever occur, so the Prince would have to be
here in the US and be arrested while he's here."U 1
In March 2020, Andrew hired crisis-management expert Mark Gallagher, who had helped high-profile clients falsely accused in
Qperation Midland.11111 In April 2020, it was reported that the puke of York Youngnamattniatuthy. would not be played
anymore, after all activities carried out by the Prince Andrew Charitable Trust were stopped.= In May 2020, it was reported
that the Prince Andrew Charitable Trust was under investigation by the CharityCommissina regarding some regulatory issues
about £350,000 of payments to his former private secretary Amanda Thirsk.= According to The Times, senior personnel in the
navy and army considered Andrew to be an embarrassment for the military and believed he should be stripped of his military
roles.= In May 2020 it was announced that Andrew would permanently resign from all public roles over his Epstein ties.(2
In June 2020, it became known that Andrew is a person of interest in a criminal investigation in the United States, and that the
United States had filed a mutualicaLassigangs request to British authorities in order to question Andrewliallnil Newsweek
reported that a majority of British citizens believe Andrew should be stripped of his titles and extradited to the United States.=
Following the arrest of Ghislaine Maxwell in July 2020, Andrew cancelled a planned trip to Spain, reportedly due to fears that he
might be arrested and extradited to the United States.= In the 2019 BBC interview, Andrew told Newsnight his association with
Epstein was derived from his long-standing friendship with Ghislaine Maxwell, who was later convicted of colluding in Epstein's
sexual abuse.=
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Prince Andrew, Russian President
Medvedev and Japanese PM lath
A§A visit the Sakhalin-II oil and
gas project in the Russian Far
Lull, 2009
The Duke was patron of the Middle East Association (MEA), the UK's premier organisation for
promoting trade and good
relations with the Middle East, North Africa, Turkey and Iran.= Since his role as Special
Representative for International Trade
and Investment ended Andrew continued to support UK enterprise without a special role. Robert
Jobsoa said he did this work well
and wrote, "He is particularly passionate when dealing with young start-up entrepreneurs and
bringing them together with
successful businesses at networking and showcasing events. Andrew is direct and to the point, and his
methods seem to work".
Ulfd
The Duke was also patron ofEight for Sight, a charity dedicated to research into the prevention and treatment
of blindness and
eye disease, ral and was a member of die Scout Association.Wal He toured Canada frequently to undertake
duties related to his
Canadian military role. Rick Peters, the former Commanding Officer of the Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada
stated that Prince
Andrew was "very well informed on Canadian military methods".U1121
While touring India as a part of the Queen's Diamond Jubilee in 2012,E Andrew became interested in the work
of Women's
Interlink Foundation (WI?), a charity which helps women acquire skills to earn income. He and his family later
initiated Key to
Freedom, a project which tries to "find a route to market for products made by WIF".(121111221 On 3 September
2012, Andrew was
among a team of 40 people who abseiled down The Shard (tallest building in Europe) to raise money for educational
charities the
Outward Bound Trust and the Royal Marines Charitable Trust Fund.==
C NNaren TO ti I NccN 130c_CiME
1
90( cr_A) Pi fk.F—D DAt- Teal RC,criWi
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CileCONUNti -
The Dukc of York in his role as
the UK's Special Representative PRI 1\klEs5 - ,sTA Tee
for International Trade and
Investment at the World
economic Forum on the Middle
East, 2008.
In 2013, it was announced that Andrew was becoming the patron ofLondon Metropolitan Universityaill and the University
of
Hydderstield.a2a 1211 In July 2015, he was installed as Chancellor of the University of Huddersfield.U2111 In recognition of
Andrew's promotion of entrepreneurship he was elected to an Honorary Fellowship at Hughes Hall in the university of
Cambridge on I May 2018.= He became the patron of the charity Attenc11221 in 2003, and was a member of the Internationa
l
Advisory Board of the Etiyal_United Services Institute.
Andrew)unded the Pitch@Palace initiative[21W to support entrepreneurs with the amplification and acceleration of their
usiness iraFEntrepreneurs selected for Pitch@Palace Bootcamp are officially invited by Andrew12921 to attend St. James
irittaceitrvrckcit to pitch their ideas and to be connected with potential investors, mentors and business contacts.= The Duke also
founded The Prince Andrew Charitable Trust which aimed to support young people in different areas such as education and
training (29 He also founded a number of awards including Inspiring Digital Enterprise Award (iDEA), a programme to develop
the digital and enterprise skills,== the Duke of York Award for Technical Education, given to talented young people in
technical cducation,== and the Duke of York Young Entrepreneur Award, which recognised talents of young people in
entrepreneurship.tJ The Duke of York lent his lions t technology by becoming the
patron of Catalyst Inc and TeenTeclt=1-22-11 sit promote British science at
=Hs 60th anniversary celebrations.= In May rued China an glace China Bootcamp 2.0 at
Pekingiiniyasityin il
In March 2019, Andrew took over the patronage of the Outward Bound Trust from his father, the Duke of Edinburgh, serving up
until his own resignation in November 2019.12351 Prince Andrew had held the position of chairman of the board of trustees of the
organisation since 1999.E The charity tries to instil leadership qualities among young people. In May 2019, it was
announced that Andrew had surrrrded Lord Carringtn as patron of the Royal Fine Art Commission Trust=
httos://en.wikiDedia.oroAved/Prince Andrew. Duke of_York 10/18
EFTA00266162
2/12/22. 9:14 AM r:\c%Ntg Re - 1 -00^1 t9i v‘lArSid;ecifOYACTY cOMMOth0etitift-
terrorism Australia's $1bn Boxing Day
Tsunami relief efforts, and were assisted by good relations
between Howard and Indonesian President Susilo Bambang
Yudhoyono.147-21
Throughout his prime-ministership, Howard was resolute in
his refusal to provide a parliamentary "apology" to Indigenous
Australians as recommended by the 1997 "Bringing Them
Home" Report. Howard made a personal apology before the Australian peacekeepers and East
release of the reportiL°1 Timorese civilians in Dili during 2000
In 1999 Howard negotiated a "Motion of Reconciliation" with
Aboriginal Senator Aden Ridgeway. Eschewing use of the word "sorry", the motion recognised
mistreatment of Aborigines as the "most blemished chapter" in Australia's history; offered "deep
and sincere regret" for past injustices.V91 Following his 2007 loss of the prime ministership,
Howard was the only living former prime minister who declined to attend the February 2008
apology made by Kevin Rudd with bi-partisan support PM
Howard did not commit to serving a full term if he won the next election; on his 61st birthday in
July 2000 he said he would consider the question of retirement when he turned 64.185-1 This was
interpreted as boosting Costello's leadership aspirations, and the enmity over leadership and
succession resurfaced publicly when Howard did not retire at the age of 64.18411851 In the first half
of 2001, rising petrol prices, voter enmity over the implementation of the GST, a spike in inflation
and economic slowdown led to bad opinion polls and predictions the Government would lose
office in the election later that year.[881 The government announced a series of policy reversals and
softenings which boosted the government's fortunes, as did news that the economy had avoided
recession. The government's position on "border protection", in particular the Tampa affair where
Howard refused the landing of asylum seekers rescued by a Norwegian freighter, consolidated the
improving polls for the government, as did the n September 2001 attacks.1§71 Howard led the
government to victory in the 2001 federal election with an increased majority.(883[89119°1
Third term, 2001-2004
Howard had first met US President George W. Bush in the days before
the 11 September terrorist attacks and was in Washington the
morning of the attacics.M In response to the attacks, Howard invoked
the ANZUS Treaty. In October 2001, he committed Australian military
personnel to the War in Afghanistan despite widespread opposition.
Howard developed a strong personal relationship with the
President,1931 and they shared often similar ideological positions —
including on the role of the United States in world affairs and their
approach to the "War on Terror". In May 2003, Howard made an
overnight stay at Bush's Prairie Chapel Ranch in Texas, after which
Bush said that Howard "...is not only a man of steel, he's showed the
Howard in 2003 world he's a man of heart."1951
c rea/PC_.... CtaSEcTION\S ,A-In April 2002, Howard was the first Australian prime minister to
attend a royal funeral, that of Queen Elizabeth The uee _ otligE. In October Howard responded
to the 2002 Bali bombing with calls for solidarity. Howard re-dedicated his government to the
"War on Terror".
https://en.wikipeclitorOtiki/John_Howard 9/26
EFTA00266163
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6/22/22, 1:31 PM Jeffrey a
Epstein attended local public schools, first attending Public School 188, and then Mark Twain
Junior High School nearby.L623 In 1967, Epstein attended the National Music Camp at the
Interlochen Center for the Arts. g21 He began playing the piano when he was five. 3O He graduated
in 1969 from Lafayette High School at age 16, having skipped two grades.13131-321 Later that year, he
attended classes at Cooper Union until he changed colleges in 1971.131 From September 1971, he
attended the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University, but left without
receiving a degree in June 1974J31-11.32.1
Career
Teaching
Epstein started working in September 1974 as a physics and mathematics teacher for teens at the
Dalton School on the Upper East Side of Manhattan.1317331 Donald Barr, who served as the
headmaster until June 1974,11111151.10 was known to have made several unconventional
recruitments at the time, although it is unclear whether he had a direct role in hiring
Epsteinia-W-1[31- 3] Three months after Barr's departure, Epstein began to teach at the school,
despite his lack of credentials.13-8-1 Epstein allegedly showed inappropriate behavior toward
underage students at the time.(331[371 He became acquainted with Alan Greenberg, the chief
executive officer of Bear Stearns, whose son and daughter were attending the school. Greenberg'
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