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874 F.3d 787, *; 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 20596, **;
Bankr. L. Rep. (CCH) P83,176; 64 Bankr. Ct. Dec. 216
IV
These appeals raise four issues. First, the Subordinated Notes holders challenge the lower
courts' conclusions that their claims are subordinate to the Second-Lien Notes holders'
claims. Second, the Senior-Lien Notes holders contend that the lower courts erroneously
applied a below-market interest rate to their replacement notes. Third, the Senior-Lien
Notes holders challenge the lower courts' rulings that they are not entitled to a make-whole
premium. Finally, Debtors argue that we should dismiss these appeals as equitably moot.
We find merit only in the Senior-Lien Notes holders' contention with respect to the method
of calculating the appropriate interest rate for the replacement notes. We reject the others.
A
The lower courts concluded that the Plan, which provided no distribution to the
Subordinated Notes holders, complied with the governing 2006 Indenture. The
Subordinated Notes holders argue this conclusion rill
was erroneous because, under
the terms of the 2006 Indenture, their claims are not subordinate to the Second-Lien
Notes, whose holders recovered under the plan. The Debtors, on the other hand, contend
that the 2006 Indenture gives the Second-Lien Notes priority over the Subordinated Notes.
We agree with the Debtors, although for somewhat different reasons from the lower courts
which found the relevant indenture provisions unambiguous. We find them to be
ambiguous, but resolve the ambiguities in favor of the Debtors.
The Subordinated Notes holders' argument begins with Section 10.01 of the 2006
Indenture, which states that the Subordinated Notes are "subordinated in right of payment
. to the prior payment in full of all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the
Company," and that "only Indebtedness of the Company that is Senior Indebtedness of the
Company shall rank senior to the Securities in accordance with the provisions set forth
herein." 15-1771 JA 404. Accordingly, the Second-Lien Notes stand in priority to the
Subordinated Notes only if they constitute "Senior Indebtedness."
"Senior Indebtedness" in the 2006 Indenture begins with what the parties refer to as the
"Baseline Definition," which defines (""12] Senior Indebtedness as:
all Indebtedness . . . unless the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is
outstanding expressly provides that such obligations are subordinated in tight of payment to any other Indebtedness of
the Company
15-1771 JA 341.
It is undisputed that the Second-Lien Notes are not subordinated in right of payment to any
other indebtedness and that therefore they satisfy the Baseline Definition of Senior
Indebtedness. However, the Baseline Definition is then subject to six enumerated
exceptions, the fourth of which (the "Fourth Proviso") excepts from Senior Indebtedness:
r951 any Indebtedness or obligation of the Company . . . that by its terms is subordinate or junior in any respect to
any other Indebtedness or obligation of the Company . . . including any Pan Passu Indebtedness.
15-1771 JA 342 (emphasis added).
For internal use only
For internal use only
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0046948
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EFTA01358961
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