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From: Lawrence H. Summers
Sent: Tuesday, November 10, 2015 3:30 PM
To: Jeffrey Epstein
Cc: Ihsoffice
Subject: Fwd: Kazakhstan Macro Flash: A collapse in tenge REER to improve competitiveness -
1 page(s)
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Begin forwarded message:
From: *Citi CEEMEA Economics <[email protected].=om
<mailto:[email protected]»
Date: November 10, 2015 at 10:08:32 AM EST
To: cmailto > Subject: Kazakhstan Macro Flash: A collapse in tenge REER to
impr=ve competitiveness - 1 page(s)
Reply-To: 'Citi CEEMEA Economics <[email protected]=m
<mailto:[email protected]»
A=collapse in tenge REER signals improved competitiveness
Kazakhstan Macro Flash
• Sep REER data reveals a collapse in tenge value against the currencies =f trading partners. After falling by 5.5% in
Aug, tenge's real effec=ive exchange rate (REER) dropped by 20.3% in Sep, hitting the levels seen =either at the depths
of 2008-2009 crisis nor after Feb 2014 devaluationn
• As a result, REER is now signific=ntly below its long-term average, signaling a boost to Kazakhstan's =xternal
competitiveness.
• Current REER levels support our view that no further significant c=rrency weakening is needed to bring the
exchange rate in line with fundame=tals. Even so, the lack of market confidence in tenge means that overshoot=ng is
still possible before the currency finds its equilibrium value.
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