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HUBUS133 Alpha Group Capital
Private Foundations. Private foundations and their managers are subject to excise taxes if
they invest "any amount in such a manner as to jeopardize the carrying out of any of the
foundation's exempt purposes." This rule requires a foundation manager, in making an
investment, to exercise "ordinary business care and p►udence" under the facts and circumstances
prevailing at the time of making the investment, in providing for the short-term and long-term
needs of the foundation to carry out its exempt purposes. The factors which a foundation manager
may take into account in assessing an investment include the expected rate of return (both income
and capital appreciation), the risks of rising and falling price levels, and the need for diversification
within the foundation's portfolio.
In order to avoid the imposition of an excise tax, a private foundation may be required to
distribute on an annual basis its "distributable amount," which includes, among other things, the
private foundation's "minimum investment return," defined as 5% of the excess of the fair market
value of its nonfunctionally related assets (assets not used or held for use in carrying out the
foundation's exempt purposes), over certain indebtedness incurred by the foundation in connection
with such assets. It appears that a foundation's investment in the Partnership would most probably
be classified as a nonfunctionally related asset. A determination that an interest in the Partnership
is a nonfunctionally related asset could conceivably cause cash flow problems for a prospective
Limited Partner which is a private foundation. Such an organization could be required to make
distributions in an amount determined by reference to unrealized appreciation in the value of its
interest in the Partnership. Of course, this factor would create less of a problem to the extent that
the value of the investment in the Partnership is not significant in relation to the value of other
assets held by a foundation.
In some instances, an investment in the Partnership by a private foundation may be
prohibited by the "excess business holdings" provisions of the Code. For example, if a private
foundation (either directly or together with a "disqualified person") acquires more than 20% of the
capital interest or profits interest of the Partnership, the private foundation may be considered to
have "excess business holdings." If this occurs, such foundation may be required to divest itself
of its interest in the Partnership in order to avoid the imposition of an excise tax. However, the
excise tax will not apply if at least 95% of the gross income from the Partnership is "passive"
within the applicable provisions of the Code and Regulations. There can be no assurance that the
Partnership will meet such 95% gross income test.
A substantial percentage of investments of certain "private operating foundations" may be
restricted to assets directly devoted to their tax-exempt purposes. Otherwise, generally, rules
similar to those discussed above govern their operations.
Private Colleges and Universities. Net investment income of certain private colleges and
universities is subject to a 1.4% tax. Such income is calculated in the same manner in which
private foundations calculate their net investment income.
Qualified Retirement Plans. Employee benefit plans subject to the provisions of ERISA,
Individual Retirement Accounts and Keogh Plans should consult their counsel as to the
implications of such an investment under ERISA and the Code. (See "ERISA Considerations.")
DOC m- 10746057.132 - 144
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0085126
CONFIDENTIAL SONY GM_00231310
EFTA01384699
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