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CIO View al - Imagining a world with oil at $15 per barrel AirsokW,Edaormipcon.oryzole I.5
But what if...
Imagining a world with oil at $15 per barrel
We are expecting an average oil price of S40rb for 2016. But what if the ell price for the rest of the year turns out to he
closer to $15/b, say?
From January's lows, it would probably not take much for oil to fall to and break through $1511). To imagine
oil staying low is an entirely different matter. Steep forward curves indicate that the markets expect a fairly swift
recovery, and for good reasons. Oil production currently exceeds consumption by about 1.5mb/d. Supply outside
OPEC is expected to shrink by about 0.7mb/d in 2016, mainly due to falling U.S. production. Add in an expected rise
in consumption of about 1.2mb/d, mainly in emerging markets, and you can see how inventories will eventually begin
to fall. So, how might oil stay lower for longer? Well, you need to imagine that either supply is a lot stronger than we
are expecting, demand is weaker, or a combination of the two. The four hypothetical scenarios are designed simply to
illustrate the diversity of potential economic and investment implications.
1. Supply shocks leaving the world awash with cheap oil C
Imagine that Saudi Arabia and other OPEC members increase output by another 1mb/d or more. In this scenario,
OPEC announces that it is ready to see oil trading between S10 and 20/b for "as long as it takes", to squeeze supply in
the rest of the world.
Likelihood
Unlikely
Comment
We doubt OPEC would have enough spare capacity. Production in Iran and Libya might surprise, and U.S. shale might
again prove more resilient than many expect, but none of this is likely to be sufficient to keep prices low for long.
For net importers, lower oil prices would probably be good news. Of course, countries also producing oil would see
investment fall further. At the same time higher resulting disposable income would increase consumer spending and
GDR. The sizes of both negative and positive effects are debatable, but the key message is that the effect is likely to be
positive. We would expect financial markets to eventually come around to the same view. Of course, we would need
to watch financial conditions very carefully, not least as asset sales by oil-exporting countries like Saudi Arabia would
be even bigger than at current oil prices. Still we would expect the overall effect on the world economy and financial
markets to be neutral, at worst.
2. Demand shocks, where cheap oil is just a symptom O
Suppose supply shrinks slightly. just as we forecast, but global oil demand barely rises. As a result, supply has to
shrink a lot more, which in turn causes low prices for longer. A lot would depend on where and why oil demand
might fall short.
For this scenario, the overall effects on the world economy and global financial markets should tend to be positive.
O For these scenarios, the overall effects on the world economy and global financial markets are likely to be negative.
These scenarios are based on assumptions, estimates, opinions and hypothetical models or analysis which may prove to
be incorrect. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. No assurance can be given that any forecast, investment
objectives and / or expected returns will be achieved. Allocations are subject to change without notice. Forecasts are based
on assumptions, estimates, opinions and hypothetical models that may prove to be incorrect. Source: Deutsche Asset &
Wealth Management Investment GmbH, as of 02/2016
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0120042
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00266226
EFTA01459556
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