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16 May 2013
FX Blueprint: Dashing Buck
Theme 41: Green Back
The dollar is the top performing currency in G10 so far
this year, and not far from the top if emerging market
currencies are included. Therefore, dollar strength has
not been confined to just the yen (see first chart), FedUSDINNI
which suggests a broader dollar uptrend is unfolding.
The fact that the consensus of analysts is only looking 77 USD basket vs G10 eivJPY(equatweightec0
for moderate dollar strength against the majors and
weakness against the rest of GIO and EM add to the 75
case that we are only at the early stages of dollar 73
strength.
71 -
Equity Flows Still Not Supportive 69 -
Ironically, dollar strength has so far not been supported
by foreign inflows into US equity markets, despite US 67 -
outperformance. The US saw negligible equity inflows
65 - l --r
in QI, with the Euro-area seeing by far the largest. Both
Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13
Japan, and the rest of Asia also saw larger inflows (see
second chart). Flows often lag performance, so one Sans oar.a..
would not necessarily expect flows to immediately pick -...-....-....-....-....-....-....-....-...-....-...-....-...-
up into the US with stronger US markets, but the Figure 2: Equity Flows To Everywhere But US
resilience of the dollar does augur well for a dollar
uptrend. so $ba, estimatedforal forEuro-oreo Euro
70
China Wildcard so
Yet the equity flow picture has not been the most
60 Japan
surprising flow story of 2013. Instead, the significant
increase in Chinese FX reserves takes that prize. 40
Reserve accumulation has been at the highest pace 30 Asia
tenth
since 2011, and undoubtedly has provided much 20
support to currencies such as the euro and Australian 10
dollar through a rebalancing effect. The backdrop of 0
weak growth and strong credit expansion has provided
an unusual mix for such a pace of accumulation. It -10
would appear that some inflows to China have
occurred through over-invoicing of exports and 1201 1202 1203 1204 1301
onshore entities taking advantage of the carry offered Scow Owe?* art
by borrowing in dollars and lending in Chinese rates.
However, over the past week, new measures have
Figure 3: China Reserves Flays Surged In 2013
been introduced to clamp on these practices. This
should slow the pace of reserve accumulation.
350
s Chma ISS0)
Moreover, the sharp decline in the USD/CNY fix over 300 • ncl China tSbni
April has also likely added to inflows. USD/CNY 250 I
continues to trade at the bottom of the band around
the fix, which implies still significant CM' demand. 200
However, this state-of-affairs is unlikely to continue not 150
least because the much anticipated band widening 100
may actually occur over the coming months, and bring
to an end anticipatory inflows.
Stepping back, what is evident is that US equity
OC:
markets have been outperforming since 2009, but the 0301 0303 1001 10(13 1 101 1103 1201 1203 13O1
dollar has only started to gain traction since late 2011.
5otont 0a4W.*
The 1995 dollar turn also saw US equity
Deutsche Bank AG/London Page 3
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0 104710
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00250894
EFTA01449343
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