📄 Extracted Text (413 words)
8 December 2015
World Outlook 2016: Managing with less liquidity
Chinese metal demand is structural in our view, with over 60% of Chinese
demand related to; infrastructure, property and industrial manufacturing. The
remaining 40% is related to consumer demand.
Unfavourable demographics with an ageing working population is the main
driver for slower metals demand in property related demand sectors. We
forecast demand growth from the property sector to be essentially flat with
lower "new" demand being offset by replacement demand as lower-quality
buildings are upgraded. Metal demand from infrastructure is also likely to be
low single digits, with many of the tier-1 and tier-2 cities close to being fully
developed, in our view. Infrastructure build in the lower tier cities offers some
upside as does the upgrading of some early infrastructure builds. However, the
jury is still out as to whether the more limited employment and social benefits
will entice the general population to relocate to these tier-3 cities. The over-
IFiguie 9: Falling Chinese I' Al
capacity in many basic industrial sectors such as mining, metal refining and
processing, ship-building has led to a significant decline in capes. Basic
industry is unlikely to be a driver of metals demand until the over capacity is
squeezed out of the market. Industries further down the value chain tend to be
more knowledge driven and less metal intensive, and any growth in these
sectors is unlikely to offset the weakness in the basic industries. Demand
growth in Auto's and white goods remains the bright spot for Chinese metals
demand.
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unit as higher specification models are purchased. The net result is flat to wnau.aa (PO•InVeibir/CASI COY)
falling demand growth in steel and low single digit demand growth in the base Sane' ORRIO0• Lidn. RHOS* KW
metals.
Figure 10: Chinese copper demand by sector: demand is Figure It: Chinese copper demand growth by sector:
weighted towards MI Demand growth remains positive. but structurally lower
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