📄 Extracted Text (556 words)
From: Jeffrey Epstein <jeevacation®gmail.com>
To:
Subject: Fwd:
Date: Fri, 14 Aug 2009 16:29:09 +0000
Forwarded message
From: Valentino Braitenberg
Date: Wed, Aug 12, 2009 at 111.11
Subject: Re:
To: Jeffrey Epstein <[email protected]>
There was a time when anatomy was considered a harmless pastime for shaky old grandfathers, while the young and
beautiful stuck electrodes in living brains and clapped their hands everytime a spike appeared on the face of their
oscilloscopes. It was at that time that I started my research and picked neuroanatomy as my main tool, for two reasons: (a)
because I did not have the money to buy an oscilloscope and (b) because I was fascinated by the idea of networks being able
to do almost anything, as the emerging science of electronic computers seemed to suggest. The new look at brains in terms of
information handling networks proved successful in various ways. I am proud of the following:
(1) a very convincing interpretation of the structure of the cerebellum as a time-measuring device with an accuracy of one
millisecond or better; (2) an accurate description of a fiber network between the eye and the brain of insects, where each
individual fiber is given origin and destination according to a precise scheme derived from geometrical optics; (3) a model of
the visual cortex of mammals in complete agreement with the known facts of cortical anatomy and sufficient to explain all the
miraculous effects discovered by Hubel and Wiesel, but not explained by them.
Besides these results (1), (2), (3) which were original (and in part even shocking) because of the unusual direct translation of
anatomical information into functional schemes, we also did some more conventional neuroanatomy, mainly on the cortex (4),
with an emphasis on quantitative relations between number and size of elements, as a necessary contribution to general
theories of cortical function (such as Hebb's Cell Assemblies or Moshe Abeles' Synfire Chains).
All told, if you want to know "the most promising part of our work', I think it is a rather relaxed way of theory making,
unencumbered by mathematical gymnastics and philosophical vanity.
Thank you for you interest
Valentino
-- Original Message —
From: Jeffrey Epstein
To: Valentino Braitenberg
Sent: Monday, August 10, 2009 4:46 PM
marvin said you had spoken..., what do you see as the most promising part of your work?
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