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News Update - August 25, 2015

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http://www.centerpeace.org ** Israel and the Middle East News Update ------------------------------------------------------------ ** Tuesday, August 25 ------------------------------------------------------------ Click here for a printer-friendly version. (http://www.centerpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/August-25.pdf) Headlines: * Rivlin: Israel has 'Right' to Settle in West Bank * Obama Poised to Avoid Need for Iran Veto Altogether * Hammond: Iran Genuinely Seeks to ‘Turn a Page’ with West * U.S. Judge Orders PA to Post $10m Bond in Terror Case * Settlers Take EU to Court for Funding Illegal Pal. Building * Barak: Netanyahu Resisted Shalit Deal * Israel ‘Very Interested’ in Strengthening Relations with Kurds * Young Israeli Girl Breaks 2,000-year-old Vase, Museum Says Thanks Commentary: * Yedioth Ahronoth: “The Iran Strike that Never Was" - By Nahum Barnea * Ha’aretz: “I Saw Hamas' Cruel and Selfish Game in Gaza” - By Wojciech Cegielski ** Ynet News ------------------------------------------------------------ ** Rivlin: Israel has 'Right' to Settle in West Bank (http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4694181,00.html) ------------------------------------------------------------ President Reuven Rivlin said during talks with settler leaders on Monday that Israel had a "right" to build settlements in the West Bank, his office said in a statement. "I love the land of Israel with all my heart. I have never and will never give up on this land. For me, our right to this land is not a matter of political debate. It is a basic fact of modern Zionism," Rivlin said. For Rivlin the "land of Israel" includes the West Bank, where Jewish settlements are considered illegal under international law. "We must not give anyone the sense that we are in any doubt about our right to our land. For me, the settlement of the land of Israel is an expression of that right, our historical right, our national right." ** Times of Israel ------------------------------------------------------------ ** Obama Poised to Avoid Need for Iran Veto Altogether (http://www.timesofisrael.com/obama-poised-to-avoid-need-for-iran-veto-altogether/) ------------------------------------------------------------ US President Barack Obama has won the backing of a fresh clutch of senators for his Iran deal, raising the prospect he could yet dodge a humiliating legislative rebuke. For months, Republicans and rebellious Democrats have looked on course to pass a resolution against the nuclear deal, a stinging rejection of a central Obama foreign policy goal. But, with 15 Senate Democrats backing the deal in as many days — including Senate minority leader Harry Reid and Michigan’s Debbie Stabenow on Monday — the White House may dodge a political bullet. ** Times of Israel ------------------------------------------------------------ ** Hammond: Iran Genuinely Seeks to ‘Turn a Page’ (http://www.timesofisrael.com/hammond-says-iran-genuinely-seeks-to-turn-a-page-with-west/) ------------------------------------------------------------ British Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond said Monday he believed in Iranian’s genuine desire to “turn a page” with the West and develop better ties, the Telegraph reported. Hammond spoke at the end of a two-day visit to Tehran and a meeting with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani to mark the reopening of the two nations’ respective embassies after a break of several years. While he stressed that the countries’ relations remained complex and difficult, he said Iran as a regional power was too important to ignore on Middle East issues. “It’s hard to see what is the point of advocating dialog with someone who you know has a very different view of the world from you, unless you are anticipating some give and take,” he said. See also, “UK says Iran sanctions could be lifted next spring” (Reuters) (http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/24/us-iran-nuclear-britain-idUSKCN0QT1G520150824) ** Ha’aretz ------------------------------------------------------------ ** U.S. Judge Orders PA to Post $10m in Terror Case (http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.672724) ------------------------------------------------------------ A U.S. judge ordered the Palestinian Authority and Palestine Liberation Organization on Monday to post $10 million in cash or bond while they appeal a jury's finding that they supported militant attacks in Israel. At a court hearing in Manhattan, U.S. District Judge George Daniels in Manhattan said the defendants must also deposit $1 million each month pending the appeal of a February jury verdict worth $655 million in favor of 10 American families. The order came after the Obama administration took the unusual step of urging Daniels to "carefully consider" the Palestinian Authority's financial condition, saying too high a bond could compromise its ability to function. ** Jerusalem Post ------------------------------------------------------------ ** Settlers Take EU to Court for Funding Pal. Building (http://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Settlers-take-EU-to-court-for-funding-illegal-Palestinian-building-413149) ------------------------------------------------------------ Settlers on Monday asked the High Court of Justice to order the demolition of 15 Palestinian homes in Area C of the West Bank, which they say are illegal and funded by the EU. The modular structures with cement floors located within the boundaries of the Kfar Adumim settlement were built in 2015 and house Palestinian Beduin. The settlement and the non-governmental group Regavim, which monitors illegal Palestinian building, are the co-petitioners. They asked the state to force the Civil Administration to remove the structures, which they said were built illegally on state land. They presented photos of the structures, which have signs on the walls with the EU logo. The petition comes as the international community, including the EU and the US, is pressuring Israel not to demolish illegal Palestinian buildings. ** Ha’aretz ------------------------------------------------------------ ** Barak: Netanyahu Resisted Shalit Deal (http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4694134,00.html) ------------------------------------------------------------ A tape released Monday revealed former defense minister Ehud Barak's criticism of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's handling of the Gilad Shalit case. In the recording, which was aired by Israel's Channel 2 News, Barak was heard saying that the prime minister consistently opposed the deal that could bring Shalit home from captivity. According to Barak, once Shalit had been released in 2012, the most important thing to the prime minister was getting the first photo with the formerly imprisoned soldier. "His office sent teams to organize it and everything was directed towards one thing: For the picture to be the first picture when the kid (Shalit) comes down and for him to be with only Bibi in the frame." Barak continued criticizing Netanyahu in the recording. "Bibi strongly feels that it's really the picture, the word, that's more important than the actual deed." ** Jerusalem Post ------------------------------------------------------------ ** Israel 'Very Interested’ in Relations with Kurds ------------------------------------------------------------ News published in the Financial Times on Sunday that Israel imports most of its oil from Iraq’s Kurdish areas came as no shock to those following the secretive Israel-Kurd relationship. “The news is not so surprising, as it has been going on for some time,” Prof. Ofra Bengio, editor of the book Kurdish Awakening: Nation-Building in a Fragmented Homeland, told The Jerusalem Post on Monday. “The Kurds do not want problems with Baghdad or Tehran, so they prefer to stay quiet about it and not upset anybody,” said Bengio. See also, “Israel turns to Kurds for oil supplies” (Financial Times) (http://www.ft.com/intl/world/mideast) ** Ha'aretz ------------------------------------------------------------ ** Girl Breaks 2,000-year-old Vase, Museum: Thanks (http://www.haaretz.com/news/israel/.premium-1.672813) ------------------------------------------------------------ A little girl accidently broke a 2,000-year-old glass vessel during a visit to the Israel Museum on Sunday. The museum said the object has now been repaired and is in better shape than it was before. According to a museum employee, the little girl clung to the glass case or rocked it and as a result, the glass object fell inside the case and broke along the old crack. The museum removed the object and received permission from the collection’s owners to repair it in its laboratory. “It would require a great effort to notice the crack with the naked eye,” the museum said. ** Yedioth Ahronoth – August 24, 2015 ------------------------------------------------------------ ** The Iran Strike that Never Was (http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4693936,00.html) ------------------------------------------------------------ Ehud Barak's interview outtakes shown on Channel 2 News tell a skewed version of what happened when the government decided to avoid striking Iran's nuclear sites. By Nahum Barnea Meir Dagan, Yuval Diskin, Gabi Ashkenazi, Benny Gantz, Gadi Eisenkot, Amir Eshel, Aviv Kochavi, Tamir Pardo, Dan Meridor, Benny Begin, Yuval Steinitz, Moshe Ya’alon - these are the real Israeli patriots when it comes to attacking Iran’s nuclear sites, attacks that did not happen. Plans of attack were discussed three times: In 2010, 2011, and 2013. Allegedly, the top three members of government urged the approval of these plans with all the vigor they could muster. I say "allegedly" because the members in question are Benjamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak, and Avigdor Lieberman, three men for whom "allegedly" is practically a middle name. The discussions focused on two questions, one obvious and one crucial. The obvious question was what Barak calls “operational readiness” – can the IDF significantly damage the nuclear sites and bring its pilots back home safely. The crucial question was what is it good for, what will the results of the strike be if it’s successful, what will be the impact on the Iranian nuclear program, what will happen to the Middle East. The interview outtakes of Ehud Barak speaking to Ilan Kfir and Danny Dor, two journalists who have written a new biography of him, which were recently aired on Channel 2 News, focus on the less crucial first question. Those who hear the outtakes might come to three conclusions: First, that there was some patent, a magic wand, a brilliant operation with which a single blow could have been landed and with it destroy an existential threat to Israel. Second, that there were three brave ministers, determined spirits with the will to take action, but a group of cowardly politicians prevented them from doing so. And third, that among these three was an internal division: Barak was trying his hardest to get the operation greenlit, Lieberman didn’t do very much, and Netanyahu failed as a leader. Wrong, wrong, wrong. The main point raised against an attack on Iran was that it would do more harm than good: The moment Israel attacked, Iran would have been free to push its nuclear program forward at full force while claiming self-defense. In two years, at the most, it would have manufactured its first bomb. Had we attacked in 2010, Iran would have been nuclear in 2013; had we attacked in 2013, it would have been nuclear today, without binding agreements or international oversight. The Israeli strike could have borne fruit only if it had dragged the United States into war. Israel attacks, Iran retaliates harshly against the Israeli populace, the US is forced to stand with its ally and commit its full military power. The participants in the discussions that took place had to suspect that this was Netanyahu and Barak’s real goal, that this was the gamble. Otherwise, the Israeli attack had no purpose. The Israeli tail wanted to wag the American dog and start a regional war, one whose end was unknown. If Churchill could recruit Roosevelt into the fight against Hitler, Netanyahu will force Obama into fighting Khamenei. But Obama isn’t Roosevelt, Netanyahu isn’t Churchill, and Khamenei isn’t Hitler. It’s all talk. The heads of the defense establishment who participated in the discussions didn’t want to be seen as cowards. Therefore, they supported spending billions on purchases and training meant to bring the IDF to full operational preparedness. A large part of this investment went down the drain. We can take comfort in the fact that knowledge of the preparations for a possible Israeli attack contributed somewhat to the severity of the sanctions imposed on Iran. Barak is a dangerous kind of person to drive behind. The kind who might signal left, turn the steering wheel in that direction, and still turn right in the end, or the other way around. It’s doubtful whether we’ll ever know if he really wanted military action, or if he hoped that Netanyahu would back out in the last moment and save him from being responsible for a catastrophe. The prime minister holds a crucial role in this kind of decision. Ben-Gurion passed every important decision he supported through government votes during the 1948 Independence War, including the decisions on the Altalena Affair and the dissolution of the Palmach. On one decision, a majority of ministers voted “no”: Conquering Mount Hebron. They saw that the prime minister was ambivalent. Ben-Gurion would go on to accuse his government of creating an "endless tragedy," but the ministers knew the truth. When all the defense chiefs oppose a military operation, the prime minister knows that if it fails, he won’t have anyone to share the blame. Everything will land in his lap. Menachem Begin took that risk when he chose to strike Iraq’s nuclear reactor. He gambled and won. It’s easier to overcome opposition by ministers. When Netanyahu can’t convince Steinitz, there’s no escaping this conclusion: Either Steinitz is, deep down, very conniving – Che Guevara Steinitz – or Netanyahu, influenced by his own motivations, didn’t really try. ** Ha’aretz – August 25, 2015 ------------------------------------------------------------ ** I Saw Hamas' Cruel and Selfish Game in Gaza (http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-1.672684) ------------------------------------------------------------ By Wojciech Cegielski I spent a month in Gaza during Operation Protective Edge. It was one of the worst and deadliest months I have seen in my life. The reality there was much more complicated than was seen from a safe distance in Europe or the United States. Yes, Israel bombed Palestinian houses in Gaza. But Hamas is also to blame for its cruel and selfish game against its own people. I do not have hard evidence, but for me, spending a month in the middle of this hell, it was obvious that they were breaking international rules of war and worst of all, were not afraid to use their own citizens as living shields. The first incident happened late in the evening. I was in the bathroom when I’ve heard a loud rocket noise and my Spanish colleague, a journalist who was renting a flat with me near the Gaza beach, started to scream. He wanted to light a cigarette and came to one of the open windows. The moment he was using his lighter, he saw a fireball in front of his eyes and lost his hearing. From what our neighbors told us later, a man drove up in a pickup to our tiny street. He placed a rocket launcher outside and fired. But the rocket failed to go upwards and flew along the street at ground level for a long time before destroying a building. It was a miracle that nobody was hurt or killed. When we calmed down, we started to analyze the situation. It became obvious that the man or his supervisor wanted the Israel Defense Forces to destroy civilian houses, which our tiny street was full of. Whoever it was, Hamas, Iz al-Din al-Qassam or others, they knew that the IDF can strike back at the same place from which the rocket was fired. Fortunately for us, the rocket missed its target in Israel. The second story happened in the middle of the day. I was sitting with other journalists in a cafe outside one of the hotels near the beach. During wartime, these hotels are occupied by foreign press and some NGOs. Every hotel is full and in its cafes many journalists spend their time discussing, writing, editing stories or just recharging the phones. Suddenly I saw a man firing a rocket from between the hotels. It was obvious that we journalists became a target. If the IDF would strike back, we all would be dead. What would Hamas do? It would not be surprising to hear about the “cruel Zionist regime killing innocent and free press.” For me, provoking is also creating living shields. While I was interviewing people on the streets of Gaza, I couldn’t meet anyone who spoke something other than official propaganda. But some Palestinians, when they were sure my microphone was turned off, told me they have had enough but they are afraid. No one would dare to say publicly that Hamas is creating a hell inside Gaza. But they were also asking “what if not Hamas?” The Palestinian Authority government would have no authority there. So if not Hamas, they say, there could be somebody much worse. “The choice is between evil and evil plus,” one of them said.The reality is much more complicated than can be seen from a distance. The writer is a foreign news correspondent for Polish Radio. ============================================================ S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace 633 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, 5th Floor, Washington, DC 20004 ** www.centerpeace.org (http://www.centerpeace.org) 2015 S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace, All rights reserved. YOU ARE RECEIVING THIS EMAIL BECAUSE YOU SIGNED UP FOR OUR NEWS UPDATES. ** unsubscribe from this list (http://centerpeace.us7.list-manage.com/unsubscribe?u=232a4a45176fccacab865e520&id=929d521884&e=a7f9100a75&c=0116099ca3) ** update subscription preferences (http://centerpeace.us7.list-manage2.com/profile?u=232a4a45176fccacab865e520&id=929d521884&e=a7f9100a75)
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