📄 Extracted Text (4,534 words)
KEY ENTITIES INVOLVED
The Funds
DB Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, M. (the fund in which we are invested and
which is referred to herein as the "Domestic Fund").
•. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, Ltd. (the "Offshore Fund").
M. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund (TE),M. (the "TE Fund").
M. Zwirn Asia/Pacific Special Opportunities Fund,M. (the "Asia Pacific Fund").
These funds are referred to collectively herein as the "Funds".
The Zwirn Entities
M. Zwirn Partners, LLC, the General Partner of the Domestic Fund, the TE Fund
and the Asia Pacific Fund prior to the transition from Zwirn to Fortress ("DBZGP").
M. Zwirn & Co., M., the Investment Manager of the Funds prior to the transition
from Zwirn to Fortress ("DBZCO").
The Fortress Entities
Fortress Investment Group LLC, a registered investment advisor that is affiliated
with the entities that are to be the new investment advisor of the Funds and the new
managing member of the Domestic Fund, the TE Fund and the Asia Pacific Fund
("FIG").
Fortress VRF I LLC, a Fortress affiliated limited liability company newly formed to
be the new managing member of the Domestic Fund, the TE Fund and the Asia
Pacific Fund after the transition from Zwirn to Fortress (the "New Managing
Member").
VRF I Advisors LLC, a Fortress affiliated limited liability company to serve as the
new investment manager of the Funds after the transition from Zwirn to Fortress
(the "New Investment Manager").
The Buyer
VRF I Assets LLC, a limited liability company newly formed primarily to (1) acquire
DBZCO's assets used in connection with DBZCO's investment management of the
Funds and other managed accounts and (2) to perform the major financial
obligations in connection with the transactions that implement the transition from
Zwirn to Fortress (the "Buyer").
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THE BASIC TRANSACTIONS
Investment Manager Transition Agreement - dated May 1, 2009 by and among
DBZCO, DBZGP, FIG, the New Investment Advisor and the New Managing Member.
This document created the road map for the transactions effectuated and to be
effectuated to implement the transition from Zwirn to Fortress, which transactions
are described below and more fully described in the Section below entitled
"Summary of Transactions."
Conversion of the Domestic Fund (as well as the TE Fund and the Asia Pacific
Fund) from Limited Partnerships of which DBZGP is general partner to limited
liability companies of which the New Managing Member is the Managing
Member. The name of the converted limited liability company for the Domestic
Fund is D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, LLC.
Subscription to and Provision for the Rights and Duties of the Members of the
Buyer (VRF I Assets LLC) - accomplished through separate Subscription
Agreements by each of the Domestic Fund, the Offshore Fund, the TE Fund and the
Asia Pacific Fund and the execution by all of the Funds of the Buyer's LLC
Agreement.
Purchase of DBZCO's Assets - pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated
May 1, 2009 by and between DBZCO as seller and the Buyer as buyer, the Buyer
purchases DBZCO's assets, and assumes DBZCO's liabilities, relating to DBZCO's
investment management of the Funds and other managed accounts.
Separation of DBZGP's Economic Interests in the Domestic Fund, the TE Fund
and the Asia Pacific Fund from DBZGP's rights, as General Partner of those
Funds, to Manage and Control those Funds; the Conversion of those Economic
Interests into Limited Partnership Interests in those Funds; and the Sale of those
Limited Partnership Interests to the Buyer pursuant to a Domestic Interest
Assignment and Assumption Agreement between DBZGP and the Buyer.
DBZCO ceases to be Investment Manager of the Funds and DBZCO, The New
Investment Manager and Buyer Enter into a Transition Services Agreement
Pursuant to which DBZCO Makes Certain Assets Available and Performs Certain
Services in the Transition of Management from DBZCO to Fortress.
The New Investment Manager and FIG (but only for limited purposes) Sign New
Investment Management Agreements with Each of the Funds.
Under the Asset Purchase Agreement, at the Closing of the Purchase of DBZCO's
Assets, the Buyer is Required to Establish and Deposit $15 MM into a Trust upon
the Terms of an Indemnity Trust Agreement, Pursuant to Which an
Administrator is to Make Payments to Satisfy Certain Indemnification
Obligations in Favor of DBZCO or Certain of Its Affiliates or Current or Former
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Principals, Members, Officers, Directors, Partners, Employees or Agents or their
Representatives.
The New Investment Manager, DBZCO and the Buyer Enter into an Information
Sharing Agreement Relating to Documents and Records Which were not
Required to be Delivered by DBZCO to the Buyer Pursuant to the Asset Purchase
Agreement because They May Contain Privileged Communications between
DBZCO and Legal Counsel or May Constitute Attorney Work Product
The Buyer Enters into Guaranty Agreements with David Lee, Lawrence Cutler
and Other DBZCO Employees Providing Transition Services, Pursuant to Which
Guaranty Agreements the Buyer Guarantees Salary, Bonus and Certain
Severance Payments under Executive Employment Agreements and Other
Employment Agreements.
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NOTES FROM THE JULY 20, 2009 FORTRESS MEETING
Fortress Priorities
Understanding the assets/investments of the Funds - We were advised that there
are approximately 1200 entities in 200 jurisdictions with which Fortress was
attempting to become familiar. Fortress had not done any macro type numbers on
the investments. Fortress was reviewing the assets of the Funds investment by
investment in order to create a binder of investments for each Fund, which binder
was anticipated to be available for review in Fortress's office by any investor in
approximately one month. The Investment Binder would detail type of investment,
valuation, exit strategy, and would include additional cash requirements of the
investment and projected cash flow.
Settling Credit Default Swaps. This was a top priority of Fortress, which claimed
that the Funds had CDS notional exposure of approximately $100 billion, which
Fortress advised has been reduced to approximately $15 billion. Fortress wants to
eliminate the exposure so that there are no calls of cash on the Funds.
Determining cash flow needs. Fortress did not set this as the highest priority and
did not expect to have a projection of cash flow needs until the end of the summer.
Domestic Fund Constitutes Approximately 33% of the Asset Value of All the
Funds.
All of the Funds Have Consented to the Fortress Transition
Liquidity - Fortress advised that there are no more liquid assets in the Funds, and
most of the 3rd party lenders have been paid. Fortress acknowledged that the
Interfund Notes must be paid before any distributions are made and that the
interest on the Interfund Notes exorbitant However, Fortress advised that Fortress
will not release any cash for payment until Fortress settles the CDS exposures and is
certain that no other capital calls are due.
Estimated NAV of Domestic Fund - Fortress commented on the DBZCO estimated
NAV of the Domestic Fund at December 31, 2008 of $702MM, advising that $150MM
of that estimated NAV was in the Domestic Fund's "Bernard" subsidiary, which has
certain promissory note obligations which do not flow up to the Domestic Fund.
Fortress would not commit to the accuracy of the value of the $702 MM, but did
state that it was a significantly discounted figure based on cash flow projections and
that actual collection could possibly be higher. Fortress advised that the $702 MM
estimate did not include the $45 MM to which JEEPERS is entitled to payment under
the Settlement Agreement, but did include the value of JEEPERS' remaining
investment which Fortress estimated at approximately $42 MM.
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Time Frame for Payment ofJEEPERS' $45 MM under the Settlement Agreement -
Fortress advised that JEEPERS' $45 million withdrawal was part of a total
$80MM+/- liability with respect to those who redeemed as of December 31, 2007
and that these redemptions had priority over all other redemptions and
distributions to investors in the Domestic Fund. However, Fortress would not and
said they could not provide any time frame for paying JEEPERS's $45 MM or the
other December 31, 2007 redemptions. However, Fortress advised that it did not
anticipate paying off the Interfund Notes until it eliminated CDS exposure and until
Fortress got a handle on projected cash flow. Fortress said that it did not anticipate
determining projected cash flow until the end of the Summer or early Fall. Based on
these statements it did not seem likely that payment of JEEPERS' $45MM was likely
to be made before the December 31, 2009 deadline in the Settlement Agreement.
Time Frame for Initial Investment and Financial Data
Fortress advised that:
• The Fund's Investment Binder would be ready for review in 30 days.
• DBZCO was then working on April and May 2009 NAVs for the Funds and
Fortress anticipated that DBZCO would have the NAVs available "shortly."
• Fortress would not release June 30 NAVs to be prepared by Fortress until
DBZCO released the April and May 2009 NAVs, but Fortress anticipated that
the June 30, 2009 NAVs should be ready by the end of the Summer.
• Fortress anticipated that projected cash flows for the Domestic Fund and
other Funds would be ready by the end of the Summer shortly after the June
30 NAVs were prepared.
• Fortress anticipated that 2008 financials would be ready sometime in 2009,
but would not be more specific.
Zwirn's Interest in the Funds - All Fortress would tell us about Zwirn is that Zwirn
has some interest in the Offshore Fund, does not have an office in Fortress's building
and that Fortress did not know what Zwirn was doing otherwise. Note that I
remember reading in the Proxy Statement that there is a provision in one of the
Transaction documents prohibiting disparagement of Zwirn entites and affiliates,
which may have affected Fortress's willingness to discuss anything related to Dan
Zwirn.
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PROPOSED INFORMATION AND DOCUMENT REQUESTS FOR FORTRESS
I. Please provide complete closing binder of all executed Transaction
documents including the following:
• Asset Purchase Agreement
• VRF I Assets LLC Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement
• Subscription Agreements for VRF I Assets LLC
• DB Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, LLC Limited Liability Company
Operating Agreement
• Investment Management Transition Agreement
• Transition Services Agreement
• Indemnity Trust Agreement
• Information Sharing Agreement
• Domestic Fund Interest Assignment and Assumption Agreement
• New Investment Management Agreement
• Guaranty Agreements
• Executive Employment Agreements of David Lee and Lawrence Cutler and
Other Employment Agreements of DBZCO employees that are subject to
Guaranty Agreements
II. Please confirm what Transactions from the Fortress transition have closed
and what transactions remain to be completed.
III. Please confirm whether conversion of the DB Zwirn Special Opportunities
Fund, L.P. has been completed and when it was completed.
IV. Please provide a complete schedule of capital contributions made and capital
commitments given by each Fund with respect to its membership interest in the
Buyer (VRF I Assets LLC). Please confirm what percentage interest is assigned to
the membership interest of each Fund that subscribed to the Buyer. Include whether
the membership interest is held directly or indirectly and, if held indirectly, the
name and jurisdiction of organization of the entity which holds the membership
interest. We understand, or example that the Offshore Fund and the TE Fund will
subscribe indirectly through wholly owned subsidiaries, but will guarantee
obligations to make additional capital contributions as provided in the relevant
subscription documents and the Buyer LLC Agreement.
V. For each of the Transactions, please provide a complete schedule of all
payments made or to be made by each party to the transactions, including to whom
such payments were made or are to be made. Based on the Proxy Statement, we
understand that total cash outlay by the consenting funds will be in excess of $60
MM to cover initial and ongoing costs of all the Transactions, including (1) the
purchase price for DBZCO's assets, (2) the provision by DBZCO and certain DBZCO
affiliates of transition services, (3) the wind-down of DBZCO, (4) certain transaction
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expenses of the parties and (5) to fund the $15 MM indemnity trust to cover legal
accounting and indemnification expenses of DBZCO and its affiliates and certain of
their respective current and former partners and employees. In addition, we also
noted that in the Proxy Statement the projected first-year operating budget for the
New Investment Manager, excluding any management fees or incentive fees was
estimated to be approximately $61 MM. How accurate were these estimates? What
portion of these expenses and costs will be borne by the Domestic Fund? At July 20,
2009 meeting, we were advised that the Domestic Fund would be responsible for
roughly 33% of the costs and expenses. Is this accurate? As part of this
information, please confirm the amount of the "TSA Budget" that serves as a cap on
fees payable by the Buyer to DBZCO under the Transition Services Agreement
VI. The descriptions of the Transactions in the Proxy Statement refer to a
"Measurement Date" on which a number of financial obligations in the Transaction
Documents are based. What is the actual "Measurement Date"? We understood
from the July 20, 2009 meeting that the Measurement Date was June 30, 2009. Is
this correct?
VII. At July 20, 2009 meeting, we were advised that the complete investment
binder for the Domestic Fund would be ready for review by us at Fortress's office
within approximately 30 days. Is it ready for review?
VIII. At July 20, 2009 meeting we were advised that Zwirn is working on the April
31, 2009 and May 30, 2009 NAVs and should be finished "shortly". Did Zwirn
complete the NAVs? If so, please provide.
IX. At July 20, 2009 meeting, we were advised that Fortress anticipated
completion of the June 30, 2009 NAV and cash flow projections for the Domestic
Fund by the end of Summer. Has Fortress prepared June 30, 2009 NAV? If so,
please provide. Has Fortress prepared cash flow projections? If so, please provide.
X. What is the outstanding balance owed by Domestic Fund on Interfund Notes
and to which entities is the balance owed? The Proxy Statement provides that as of
December 31, 2008, principal balance on the Interfund Notes in favor of the
Offshore Fund was approximately $98MM and accrued and unpaid interest was
approximately $34MM (totaling approximately $132 MM) and the principal balance
on the Interfund Notes in favor of the TE Fund was approximately $27MM and
accrued and unpaid interest was approximately $10MM (totaling approximately $37
MM). According to the Proxy Statement, the Interfund Notes were amended from
time to time, please provide copies of all the Interfund Notes, including the originals
and all amendments or restatements of the Interfund Notes. When do you project to
pay off the Interfund Notes?
XI. At the July 20, 2009 meeting, we were advised that the CDS notional
exposure had been reduced from $100 Billion to $15 Billion. What is DB Zwirn
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Special Opportunity Fund's current notional exposure on CDS? When do you project
to eliminate the exposure?
XII. What other liabilities are there that must be eliminated before distributions
can be paid by the Domestic Fund?
XIII. When do you project to begin and complete distributions to JEEPERS and the
other December 31, 2007 redeemers?
XIV. Please provide most recent financial statements of fund, including unaudited
financial statements.
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SUMMARY OF TRANSACTIONS
I. DBZCO, DBZGP, FIG, the New Investment Manager and the New Managing
Member entered into an Investment Management Transition Agreement dated as of
May 1, 2009 providing for the transactions described below (the "Transactions").
The Transactions were subject to consent of the Funds. We were advised at the July
20, 2009 Fortress meeting that all of the Funds consented.
II. In the Proxy Statement for the Transactions it was estimated that total cash
outlay by the Funds will be in excess of $60 MM to cover initial and ongoing costs of
all the Transactions (excluding payments under the new investment management
agreement with the New Investment Manager). In addition, it was also stated in the
Proxy Statement that the projected first-year operating budget for the New
Investment Manager, excluding any management fees or incentive fees was to be
approximately $61 MM. The accuracy of these estimates is disclaimed in the Proxy
Statement and we should request actual numbers from Fortress to the extent they
are available. At the July 20, 2009 Fortress meeting, we were advised that the
Domestic Fund's allocable share of these expenses was roughly 33% relative to the
other Funds. We should get Briger to confirm this as well.
III. As you read through the summary, you will note that the transactions and
number of documents are fairly extensive and complex. With the exception of the
proposed form of a Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement for the
Domestic Fund (when it converts from a Limited Partnership to a Limited Liability
Company) and the proposed form of Investment Management Agreement for the
New Investment Manager, no actual forms of the relevant transaction documents
were provided in the Proxy Statement. Instead, only descriptions of the other
documents were provided. It is difficult to fully understand the various
indemnification provisions in the transaction documents discussed in the Proxy
Statement without reviewing the executed versions of all the documents. I would
like copies of all of the relevant documents so that I can prepare a proper analysis of
the indemnification rights and obligations of the parties. The description in the
Proxy Statement of the Indemnity Trust Agreement is fairly limited and I do not see
any limitations in the description of the indemnities under the Indemnity Trust
Agreement for willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence and the like. I would
like to review the Indemnity Trust Agreement in particular.
IV. The Domestic Fund is to convert or has converted from a Delaware limited
partnership into a Delaware limited liability company, and the New Managing
Member has become or is to become the Managing Member of that limited liability
company. The TE Fund and the Asia Pacific Fund will also convert and their LLCs
will also be managed by the New Managing Member.
V. The Funds, directly or indirectly, will subscribe to and become or have
subscribed to and become members of the Buyer, which will be a party to the Asset
Purchase Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement, the Domestic Funds
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Interest Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the Information Sharing
Agreement and the Guaranty Agreements. The Domestic Fund and the Asia Pacific
Fund will subscribe directly. The Offshore Fund and the TE Fund will subscribe
through wholly owned subsidiaries. The subscribing Funds or their subscribing
subsidiaries, as the case may be, will make capital contributions and capital
commitments necessary to fund all of the Buyer's obligations under the
Transactions described in this Summary. The capital contributions and
commitments will be in proportion to the respective net asset values of the Funds
on the Measurement Date (a date to be provided by Fortress which is based on
closing date of the Transactions - based on advice at July 20, 2009 meeting, we
believe the applicable Measurement Date is June 30, 2009, but this must be
confirmed by Briger). Briger should also confirm the total capital contributions and
capital commitments made by each of the Funds or their subsidiaries under the
Subscription Agreements.
VI. The asssets of DBZCO have been or are to be purchased by the Buyer
pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated May 1, 2009, between DBZCO and
the Buyer. The Buyer will also assume DBZCO's liabilities in respect of contracts
assigned to the Buyer pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement. In exchange for
the assets of DBZCO, the Buyer will pay the following: (1) $19.75 MM to DBZCO, (2)
$15 MM in trust to be administered under the Indemnity Trust Agreement, (3) all
expenses and fees incurred by Buyer and DBZCO in connection with all the
Transactions (estimated in the Proxy Statement to be $14 MM), and (4) all transfer
taxes incurred in connection with the Transactions.
VII. DBZCO has ceased to be investment manager of the Funds, and the New
Investment Manager has become the new investment manager of the Funds. The
New Investment Manager is an indirect subsidiary of FIG.
VIII. The New Investment Manager and FIG have entered into an Investment
Management Agreement with each of the Funds. The assets owned by DBZCO which
are to be or have been purchased by the Buyer under the Asset Purchase Agreement
or are available to Buyer pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement are to be
used by the New Investment Manager in performing its duties under the Investment
Management Agreement Under the Investment Management Agreement each of the
Funds pays the following:
• A monthly management fee equal to 1% of gross amount collected by the
Fund in respect of its assets.
• An incentive fee of 5% of all amounts distributed to investors in excess of the
NAV of the Fund as of the Measurement Date (a date to be provided by
Fortress which is based on closing date of the Transactions - based on advice
at July 20, 2009 meeting, we believe the applicable Measurement Date is June
30, 2009, but this must be confirmed by Briger).
• An amount equal to the Fund's allocable share of the New Investment
Manager's costs and expenses (including overhead expenses) payable
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quarterly in advance. According to the Proxy Statement first year's projected
costs and expenses, excluding the New Investment Manager's management
and incentive fees are approximately $61 MM.
• The Fund's pro rata share (relative to the other funds) of all expenses
incurred by the New Investment Manager in connection with the
Transactions or relating to DBZCO and its affiliates.
IX. DBZCO, The New Investment Manager and Buyer also will enter or have
entered into a Transition Services Agreement pursuant to which DBZCO performs
certain services in the transition of management from DBZCO to Fortress. The fee
payable by the Buyer under the Transition Services Agreement is equal to the
expenses, fees and costs of DBZCO of winding down the operations of DBZCO and its
affiliates during the term of the Agreement (initially 12 months). The "fee" is paid
monthly in advance and at the end of the month any shortfall is also to be paid by
the Buyer. According to the description in the Proxy Statement, the fee is based on a
"TSA Budget" provided by DBZCO in the Proxy Statement and the agreement
provides that total fees during the term shall not exceed the "TSA Budget" by more
than $500K, subject to certain exceptions. The Proxy Statement is somewhat
unclear as to whether the defined term "TSA Budget" means DBZCO's projected
budget of $27MM or DBZCO's projected budget, net of cash and fees, of $11.6MM,
but it appears that the "TSA Budget" is intended to be $11.6 MM. Briger should
confirm this number.
X. Under the Asset Purchase Agreement, at the closing of the purchase of
DBZCO's assets, the Buyer is required establish and deposit $15 MM into a trust
pursuant to an Indemnity Trust Agreement. According to the Proxy Statement, the
Trust is to be administered by an administrator to be designated "in order to
facilitate advancement of, and indemnification for, any costs and expenses
(including, without limitations, legal fees and disbursements) and indemnification
obligations, whether contingent, known or unknown, that are sustained or incurred
by DBZCO or certain of its affiliates or current or former principals, members,
officers, directors, partners, employees or agents or their representatives (except
for certain excluded persons)...". No actual copy of the Indemnity Trust Agreement
is provided with the Proxy Statement; only a limited description. The description of
the Indemnity Trust Agreement does not detail any limitations on the indemnities
provided in that document. I would like a copy of the executed document to
properly understand the indemnities in that document and any limitations on such
indemnities.
XI. The New Investment Manager, DBZCO and the Buyer will enter into or have
entered into an Information Sharing Agreement relating to documents and records
which were not required to be delivered by DBZCO to the Buyer pursuant to the
Asset Purchase Agreement because they may contain confidential communications
between DBZCO and legal counsel that may be subject to attorney client privilege or
work product doctrine. The agreement requires retention of the documents and
records in electronic form for 7 years. It also provides for procedure whereby, upon
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request for information by the Buyer or the New Investment Manager, legal counsel
of DBZCO will review the request and provide responsive information to the extent
that it is non-privileged or, if privileged, is relevant to the business of managing the
Funds and the Managed Accounts.
I cannot be certain, but I suspect that Schulte is the legal counsel in respect of which
those attorney client privileges are claimed by DBZCO under the Information
Sharing Agreement It is my understanding that Schulte was counsel for the
Domestic Fund and I am uncertain how DBZCO can claim privilege as against the
Domestic Fund and other Funds (assuming that Schulte was counsel to the other
Funds as well). If so, how can documents relating to any of the Funds be privileged
from disclosure to the Funds, and isn't the whole Information Sharing Agreement
arrangement suspect? Just a point to consider down the line.
Significantly, under the description of the Information Sharing Agreement contained
in the Proxy Statement, which is fairly limited, there is reference to a provision in
that Agreement relating to certain (unspecified) matters that may be the subject of
current or anticipated legal proceedings. As to such matters, according to the
description in the Proxy Statement, the Information Sharing Agreement provides
that DBZCO, the Buyer and/or the New Investment Manager will enter into a joint
defense or common interest agreement so that information can be shared among
the parties and their counsel without waiving any privilege applicable to such
information. I would like to know to what extent are our claims against Zwirn
subject to this provision and whether the New Investment Manager or any
other Fortress affiliate has entered into a joint defense agreement or common
interest agreement with respect to our claims. However, this is probably not a
question for your conference call.
XII. DBZGP will sell or has sold to the Buyer its partnership interests in the
Domestic Fund, the TE Fund and the Asia Pacific Fund for a total purchase price of
$2.25 MM. DBZGP was to have separated its general partner interest from each such
Fund, so that DBZGP's capital account and other economic rights, but not
management and control rights, become a limited partnership interest in such Fund.
Each of those limited partnership interests was sold or is to be sold pursuant to a
Domestic Fund Interest Assignment and Assumption Agreement As part of that
Agreement, DBZGP will grant an option to purchase its interests in the ZM Private
Equity Fund I GP, LLC for $100.
XIII. The Buyer will enter into Guaranty Agreements with David Lee, Lawrence
Cutler and other DBZCO employees providing transition services, pursuant to which
the Buyer guarantees salary, bonus and certain severance payments under
Executive Employment Agreements and other employment agreements.
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ℹ️ Document Details
SHA-256
56c8cc488930ae255deed216a7f272f3677c7083ea71601ad58529b877fadec0
Bates Number
EFTA00725460
Dataset
DataSet-9
Document Type
document
Pages
12
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