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15 January 2016
Global Economic Perspectives: China's evolving FX policy
Dollar bloc Figure 3: Dollar bloc policy rates
Canada
It appears likely that the significant erosion of investor confidence due to
volatile commodity prices and the freighted concerns about the global
economy will dampen investment well into the second half of the year. Despite B
this drag, overall growth should benefit from a further strengthening of non-
commodity exports fuelled by an expanding US economy as well as by the
4
impact of an increase in spending on infrastructure promised by the recently
elected Liberal government. Based on this scenario we expect the output gap 2
to gradually narrow over the course of the year causing the Bank of Canada to
begin to tighten late in the final quarter of this year of early in the first quarter 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016
of 2017. —Canada —Adanaha N2
Australia
Our expectation of a broadly stable unemployment rate over 2016, with some Current Mar-16 Ain 16 Snp 16 Dec-16
prospect of a modest decline further down the track should see the RBA cash BoC 0.50 0.60 0.50 0.60 0.75
rate end 2016 at its current level of 2.00%. That said, the prospect of another RBA 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
low CPI in late January could see some risk of an RBA rate cut in February. It RBNZ 2.75 2.75 2.50 2.50 2.50
appears, however, that the RBA will look through another soft inflation print,
given the improvement in the labour market and business conditions. SOVC* !FNMA. Sn AlvearCA
New Zealand
Our central view remains that 2.5% will remain the low-point for the OCR this
cycle, not least due to the RBNZ's reluctance to move the OCR lower. However,
we certainly do not rule out the possibility of further easing in H1-16, with
domestic drought conditions, unexpected exchange rate strength, further
commodity price weakness, global financial volatility, disappointing global
growth outcomes and geopolitical risks all capable of driving such an outcome.
BRICs Figure 4: BRICs policy rates
China
We expect GDP to grow 7.0% in 2016O1, before the effect of policy easing in 3Cs4
2015 start to peter out. With PBoC's focus shifting from the RMB-USD rate to a
currency basket, we expect USDCNY to depreciate some 8% in 2016 and be
around 7.0 at year end. We expect four RRR cuts and two benchmark interest
cuts in 2016.
India
RBI's near term target of achieving 5.8% CPI inflation by early 2016, is likely to
2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016
be met. But achieving the medium-term target of pushing inflation below 5% —Ch ina —India ...... Br al
by early 2017 is going to be an uphill task given the various risks from fiscal,
food supply, and services sector inflation, which probably will lead RBI to
maintain a cautious stance. Consequently, we expect only one 25bps rate cut Cunont Mat-113 Jin1.16 Sep-16 Dec•16
in 1H2016. PBoC 1.50 1.60 1.50 1.26 1.00
RBI 6.75 6.75 6.50 6.50 6.50
BCB 14.25 15.25 15.50 15.50 15.50
The BCB has signaled that it will initiate another tightening cycle in order to
make inflation converge to the 4.5% target in 2017, so we now expect a short
cycle of 125bps starting with a 50bp hike in January.
Sat. bead.Sink Reaven
J
Page 10 Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0 120094
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00266278
EFTA01459588
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