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27 March 2015
US Fixed Income Weekly
United States Rates Alex 1t
Gov. Bonds & Swaps Research Analyst
I+ 1) 212 250-5483
alax-g.leclb.corn
Treasuries
• Our 5s-10s UST model shows the curve is 60 bps (3.9 standard errors) too
flat to Fed fund expectations and inflation outlook. We explore some
factors that could drive this departure from the model fair value.
• The difference between survey-based and market-based inflation measures
could explain for about 35 bps of the deviation in our model. Higher term
premium in the 5y sector could also account for another 15 bps. Taken
together, it's reasonable to expect that 5s-10s is only 10 bps too flat.
• We still like buying 5s on the curve. The 2s-5s-10s fly spread is 12 bps too
high when regressed against the 2yly rate.
5s-10s UST: a four-sigma event? (or something more
prosaic)
If the 5s-10s slope was completely determined by the level of short rates, Fed
expectation and medium term inflation outlook, then the current excessively
(and well-advertised) flatness of the curve is something of a massive anomaly
that should have only 0.01% probability of occurrence.
In modeling 5s-10s using observations going back the last 25 years, three
variables - Fed funds, 2s-funds and the Michigan 5-10y inflation survey - have
explained 88% of the variance in 5s-10s. It is puzzling then why the market has
priced in such a flat 5s-10s that's 60 bps (or 3.9 standard errors) below the
model's predicted value.
i55- I Os UST, actual vs. fitted !Model residual (actual minus fitted)
110 80 Model residual
" Peron —5s.10s actual —Pined bp r4 ai0na
1.40 60
1.20
40 *2 sigma
1.00
OSO 20
0.60 0
0.40
(20)
0.20
(40)
(60)
(120) kobcted • 0087.0 207 008' 2s-Fuods + 0.39' 6Y WOO Id .4 sigma
MAW Sonde WWI 411990 - 12/2014. Rupee • 88% 1814 .
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Soots ifikentelpfiveneelnnIdatIOSIIInt .Sown• lifternteg MorweLPerslOwtioVi err
One explanation is the divergence of market-based measures of inflation
expectations from survey-based measures that's used in our model. While the
median Michigan survey respondent expected 2.80% year-on-year inflation
over the next 5-10 years, the 5Y5Y CPI swap has fallen to 2.20% from 2.80%
six months ago. The Fed's 5-year forward breakeven inflation measure is even
lower at 1.90%. The difference between survey and market inflation measures
Page 16 Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0087397
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00233581
EFTA01385929
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