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Deutsche Bank
Markets Research
Europe Credo Corporate Credit Date
United States HY Strategy 1 September 2015
IG Strategy
Jim Reid
Back to school - The edge of normality NM=
In this note we update our views on credit markets and take stock after the Strategist
holiday season as we go 'back to school'. One of the biggest problems we face
is that there is no historical template for current global market conditions so
we're all flying blind to a large degree. Never before have so many of the most
important countries in the world printed so much money and left base rates so
low for so long. Also never before has the most economically influential
country in the world tried to start a slow process of reversing said
extraordinary policy. So there is no road map for this journey, only educated
(hopefully) predictions.
We've continued to be bullish EUR and GBP credit (especially HY) even though
we've long felt that the only thing preventing another financial crisis has been
extraordinary central bank liquidity and general interventions from the global
authorities. Although we probably should have lightened up on occasions this
year EUR HY has still seen positive excess returns and EUR and GBP IG only
mildly negative excess returns with both strong relative to the USD market.
Our view overall is that the global financial system is so fragile and the global
economy so lethargic and asset prices generally so high (with exceptions) that
it near forces central banks into a continuation of easy monetary conditions.
But what happens if the Fed raise rates soon? History tells us that spreads tend
to tighten on average for 12 months after the first hike in the cycle before
reversing course over the next two years. This perhaps shows the usual lag of
monetary policy on financial markets and the economy. The caveat would be
that we haven't seen the spread tightening in this cycle in the lead-up to a
potential hiking cycle that we normally do. This perhaps illustrates that the
historical context for this cycle is highly uncertain but at face value the
immediate impact of a rate hike is not usually negative for credit.
Given the recent widening, in the three main currency blocks, only EUR BBBs
have been tighter (just) than current levels for more than half the time through
history. Indeed USD credit spreads are starting to reach levels that we've only
exceeded when in a real crisis - so they are at the 'edge of normality'. There is
little doubt that the post GFC lack of trading liquidity in all assets and credit in
particular is increasing the amount of volatility in financial markets, especially
as global central banks start to be more volatile and unpredictable themselves.
This in turn is raising spread levels relative to the fundamentals. However one
can argue it also gives investors more attractive levels than would normally be
the case. The problem would arise if you felt that a global recession was
imminent or that central banks were about to sharply reverse their course of
the last 6-7 years. At this stage we don't think either will occur even if we think
this is an entirely artificial, inefficient and subdued global economy.
The remainder of the note looks at, what we believe are, some interesting
topical themes and potential opportunities that exist in credit markets. We first
look the impact of commodity weakness on European credit and eye up
potential opportunities, then move onto what we think is decent value at the
long-end of IG curves and then look at how EUR credit has lost its valuation
advantage it had relative to USD/GBP credit when we last explored this theme
in late May.
Deutsche Bank AG/London
DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS ARE LOCATED IN APPENDIX 1. MCI (P) 124/04/2015.
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0118102
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00264286
EFTA01458268
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