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Global Strategy Dote
11 September 2015
Asset Allocation
Chddb., Par.fij i hbtle
Chief Strategist Strategist
The Arithmetic of EM and Global It 11 212 250-4776 1st/ 212 250-6605
[email protected] paragthatte@db,cm
Growth: The $35 Trillion Myth
Strategist
(+I) 212 250-2964
• The recent slowing in China and EM more broadly has raised concerns [email protected]
about the level andsustainability of global growth;
But EM growth has been slowing for the last 5 years, while DM growth 1EM growth tagieq. DM ei eisNitt rising
picked up and global growth over the last few years has been perfectly Real GOP growth (yoy,16)
steady at near trend rates, measured using conventional PPP exchange rate IIMF data and forecast]
9
weights; 7 7
5
• Conventional PPP exchange rate based measures massively overstate the
size ofEM in the global economy: by $35 trillion or 2 US GDPs; 3
1
• Global growth has been rising over the lest few years when measured using
—EM .1
market exchange rate based weights; —DM -3
0,
• The arithmetic of global growth: DM (60%1 is still bigger than EM (40%) and
1pp of additionalDM growth offsets 1.5pp of slower EM growth; ri I
mew using PPP exchange a
I i
• We expect a continued normalization of EM growth lower though we are
almost there; DM growth to pick up; and global growth (0 at conventional IGIebai !revel (PPP) steady last 3 ?ewe
PPP weights to be near trend rates while (ii) at market rate weights to --World Real GDP Gr
accelerate above trend rates in 2016 5
4. t A
The recent slowing in China has raised concerns about global growth
It is widely believed that if China, and the emerging markets (EM) more
broadly, which represent the faster growing part of the global economy, are 2 Stead, 2
slowing, it means a slowing in, if not the end of, global growth. The decline in 1- gloo.9
groeth
commodity prices is often seen as evidence of this slowing in global growth 0 0
and a driver of slow multinational corporate earnings growth. -1
3 3 I' 3' rez
it) 0)
But growth in EM has been slowing for the last 5 years while global growth e C 9
has been perfectly steady. measured using conventional PPP exchange rate
weights WefQM. way PPP excharge eces
EM real GDP growth, as measured by the IMF at purchasing power parity Setae Pares Bog
(PPP) exchange rates, fell from a peak of 7.4% in 2010 down to 4.6% in 2014.
Developed markets (DM) growth on the other hand rose after the European Ititabei growth with noel. at weights ieine
financial crisis ended and was up from 1.2% in 2012 to 1.8% in 2014. The
pickup in DM growth simply offset the slowing in EM growth and global 5.0 Wald Real GDP Growth(%) 5.0
growth was perfectly steady during 2012-2014 at slightly below its long run
trend rate of 3.5%, its average over the last 40 years. 4.0 4.0
Conventional PPP exchange rate based measures massively overstate the size 3.0 3.0
of EM in the global economy. by 535 trillion or 2 US GDPs 2.0 2.0
• PPP vs market exchange rates for EM. The IMF's headline measure of
global growth uses PPP exchange rates to aggregate country GDPs into a 1.0 Avg: 2,9% j nal 1.0
global composite. The approach seeks to avoid changes in measured 0.0 growth
0.0
global real GDP simply because of changes in the value of the dollar which
3 86 86 C
has historically exhibited big (40-50%) long cycles (6-7 years). In our view, ......
the approach makes sense for DM where PPP corresponds to the average Weights Laing Mike exthange lobes
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