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DOCUMENT SUMMARY
To: Leon D. Black
From: Ada Clapp
Date: April 12, 2013
cc: Eileen Alexanderson, Jeffrey Epstein
Re: Your Will and the Leon D. Black 1997 Revocable Trust
Following is a summary of your Last Will and Testament (your "Will") and the agreement (the
"Trust Agreement") creating The Leon D. Black 1997 Revocable Trust (your "Revocable Trust")
both dated September 30, 1997. Carlyn McCaffrey and Elyse Kirschner of McDermott Will &
Emery LLP prepared these documents for you.
Your estate plan uses a combination Will/Revocable Trust structure to take advantage of the
greater administrative flexibility afforded trusts created under lifetime instruments. For example,
trusts created under lifetime instruments are generally not subject to the court supervision
required for many actions involving trusts created under a Will, such as the appointment,
removal and resignation of trustees, and changing the situs of a trust should that become
advisable (for example, to reduce State income taxes).
Funding the Revocable Trust with a portion of your assets (such as art or interests in Black
Family Partners) during your lifetime should not result in any tax consequences or significant
administrative burdens, with the result that: (i) at your death, the Trustees would be free to
continue to manage and invest the trust assets without the delay of probate, and (ii) during your
lifetime, if you were to become incapacitated, the Trustees could continue to manage and invest
the trust assets and make distributions to Debra and your descendants.
Your Will
Article I. Family. You recite that you are married to Debra and that you have four children,
Benjamin, Joshua, Alexander and Victoria.
Article III. Debts and Expenses. You direct your Executors to pay your debts and all funeral
and administration expenses.
Article IV. Residuary Estate. The balance of your estate (your "residuary estate") held in
your name at your death (i.e., those assets you did not transfer to your Revocable
Trust during your lifetime) will be distributed to the Trustees of your Revocable
Trust to be administered as part of the principal of that trust, as described below.
Article V. Death Taxes. All estate taxes due with respect to property you own at your
death, whether passing under your Will, your Revocable Trust or otherwise
("Death Taxes") will be paid from your Revocable Trust.
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Your 1997 Will and Revocable Trust
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Articles
VI-VII. Executors.
A. You appoint Debra, Barry J. Cohen, John J. Hannan and Richard Ressler
as co-Executors. If any two of them are not acting, Anthony Ressler will
become a co-Executor.
B. Debra is not entitled to compensation. Other Executors are entitled to
receive the lesser of $250,000 (CPI adjusted) or the commissions he or she
would receive under New York law (excluding paying out commissions). 1
Article IX. Guardians. If Debra predeceases you, you appoint Richard Ressler as guardian of
your minor children. Anthony Ressler is successor guardian to Richard and
Bruce Ressler is successor guardian to Anthony.
Your Revocable Trust
I. Provisions During your Lifetime.
A. During your lifetime, you are the sole Trustee and the Trust Agreement is fully
revocable and amendable by you at any time.
B. Should you fund your Revocable Trust during your lifetime, the Trustees are
authorized to distribute income and principal to you or for your benefit for any
purpose and must pay you any sums you request.
II. Provisions After your death. Upon your death, the Trustees will collect the property
passing to your Revocable Trust pursuant to your Will (as described above), add this to
the trust principal (such property collectively the "Trust Fund") and make the following
dispositions:
Unless your Will directs othenvise, New York law entitles an individual Executor to commissions of $34,000
on the first $1 million, an additional $100,000 on the next $4 million and then 2% on all amounts in excess of
$5 million (e.g., an individual Executor of a $4 billion estate would be entitled to a full commission of roughly
$80 million; more than two executors would split two full commissions between them).
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Your 1997 Will and Revocable Trust
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A. Debts, Expenses and Death Taxes. After your death, the Trustees will pay your
debts, administration expenses and Death Taxes from the Trust Fund.
B. Tangible Personal Property.
1. Certain Works of Art/Collections. Your works of art owned in your
individual name (rather than through Narrows Holdings) your collection
of first edition books and your collection of canes will be held in a Marital
Trust for Debra (described below), or if she predecease you, will be
divided equally among your children, with each child's share subject to a
Beneficiary's Trust, as described below.
2. Balance of Your Tangibles. The balance of your tangible personal
property (e.g., jewelry, cars, boats, etc.) will be distributed to Debra. If
Debra predeceases you, the balance of your tangible personal property will
be distributed equally among your children as they agree, or if they are
able to agree, as your Trustees determine. Any items not selected by your
children may be sold and the proceeds added to the Trust Fund.
C. Residences. If Debra survives you, your residences will be distributed to Debra.
If Debra predeceases you, your Trustees are authorized to (i) sell any residence
and dispose of the proceeds as part of the Residuary Trust Fund or (ii) distribute
any residence as part of the Residuary Trust Fund, as described below.
D. Cash Dispositions.
1. If Debra survives you, she will receive a sum equal to the difference
between $25 million and any proceeds of life insurance she receives at
your death.
2. If your sister, Judy, survives you, $5 million will be held in a trust for her
benefit, described below.
3. If Debra predeceases you, an amount equal to your unused generation-
skipping transfer tax exemption will be divided into shares per stirpes for
your descendants (that is, in equal shares for your children with the share
for any predeceased child being further subdivided for such child's
descendants) and each share will be held in a Beneficiary's Trust.
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Your 1997 Will and Revocable Trust
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E. Residuary Trust Fund. The balance of the Trust Fund (generally, all of your
financial assets and your works of art held in Narrows Holdings), after payment of
all legacies, bequests, your debts, the expenses of administering your estate and
Death Taxes (your "Residuary Trust Fund"), will be distributed as follows:
1. If Debra survives you, the Residuary Trust Fund will be held in the
Marital Trust.
2. If Debra renounces any portion of the Residuary Trust Fund, the
renounced property will not pass to the Marital Trust but will instead pass
to the "Family Trust" described below.
3. If Debra predeceases you, the Residuary Trust Fund will be divided into
shares for your descendants by representation2 and each share will be
subject to a Beneficiary's Trust.
2 Property passing by representation does not get divided by family lines starting with your children as is the
case with a per stirpal distribution. Distribution by representation works as follows:
Assume the Residuary Trust Fund is $2 billion. Assume also that Ben predeceased you leaving two children
and Josh predeceased you leaving one child. The Residuary Trust Fund would be carved into four shares:
one for Victoria, one for Alex, one for Ben and one for Josh. Victoria and Alex would each receive their I/4th
share (so each gets $500 million). The two shares for Ben and Josh would be combined and divided equally
among their children (so each grandchild with a predeceased parent gets I/6th of the Residuary Trust Fund or
about $334 million). Under a per stirpal distribution, Victoria and Alex would each get their 1/46 share
($500 million); Ben's two children would split his I/4th share (so each would receive $250 million) and
Josh's child would receive Josh's I/4th sham ($500 million).
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Your 1997 Will and Revocable Trust
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F. Judy's Trust. Judy will receive all trust income during her lifetime. The Trustees
must distribute trust principal for her health, education, support and maintenance
and the Independent Trustees may distribute principal to Judy for any purpose.
Upon Judy's death, the remaining principal will be distributed to her descendants,
or if none, equally to Debra's brothers, Richard, Bruce, John and Anthony (or to
the descendants of a deceased brother).
G. Marital Trust. Debra will receive all trust income during her lifetime. The
Independent Trustees may distribute principal to Debra for any purpose, provided
that such distributions, in the aggregate, do not exceed 20% of the initial principal
value of the Marital Trust. Upon Debra's death, the Marital Trust will terminate
and be divided into shares for your then living descendants by representation with
each share subject to a Beneficiary's Trust.
H. Family Trust. Any property Debra renounces will be held in a "Family Trust."
The Independent Trustees have broad discretion to distribute income and principal
of the Family Trust to Debra and your descendants for any purpose. Upon
Debra's death, the Family Trust will terminate and be divided into shares for your
then living descendants by representation with each share subject to a
Beneficiary's Trust.
I. Beneficiary's Trust. Any property to be distributed to a descendant of yours (the
"Beneficiary") subject to a Beneficiary's Trust will be disposed of as follows:
1. The Independent Trustees have broad discretion to distribute income and
principal of the Beneficiary's Trust to the Beneficiary for any purpose.
2. You express your desire (but do not direct) that the Trustees distribute
10% of the principal of the Beneficiary's Trust to the Beneficiary at age
35.
3. After age 25, the Beneficiary (i) is authorized to withdraw 3% of the
principal of the Beneficiary's Trust each year, and (ii) has a testamentary
power to appoint the Beneficiary's Trust to any of your descendants (other
than the Beneficiary, his or her estate, or the creditors of either).
4. The Beneficiary's Trust will terminate upon the Beneficiary's death and
the remaining principal will be distributed as the Beneficiary appoints.
Any unappointed property will be distributed to the Beneficiary's
descendants, or if none, to the descendants of the Beneficiary's parent who
was descended from you, or if none, to your descendants, subject in each
case to a Beneficiary's Trust.
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Your 1997 Will and Revocable Trust
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J. Remote Takers. Any property not disposed of at your death or at the termination
of any trust under your Revocable Trust will be distributed as follows:
1. $50 million to your sister Judy if she is then living.
2. $20 million to John Ressler if he is then living.
3. $20 million equally to Ira and Dorothy Ressler, or all to the survivor if
only one is then living.
4. $10 million to each of (i) Samantha, (ii) Jillian, (iii) Andrew, (iv) Rebecca,
(v) Matthew, (vi) Michael, (vii) Oliver, and (viii) Nickolas Ressler, who is
then living.
5. $10 million to Jonathan Levine if he is then living.
6. $5 million to Marilyn Stewart if she is then living.
7. The balance of the undisposed of property will be distributed to the Leon
Black Family Foundation. You express your desire that the funds be used
25% each for promoting: (i) medical research, (ii) Judaica, (iii) art and
culture, and (iv) education.
III. Definitions.
A. Family. You recite that you are married to Debra and that you have four children,
Benjamin, Joshua, Alexander and Victoria.
B. Spouse. Your "spouse" was defined in the Trust Agreement as the individual to
whom you are married and with whom you are living at the time of the
determination. The Trust Agreement also originally provided that if Debra ceased
to be your spouse, she would be deemed to have predeceased you for purposes of
the Trust Agreement and would no longer be a Trustee. The Instrument of
Amendment you executed on December 6, 1997 removed these provisions.
IV Trustees.
A. If you cease to act as Trustee, Debra, Barry Cohen, John Hannan and Richard
Ressler will become co-Trustees.
B. After age 30, a child may become co-Trustee of his or her Beneficiary's Trust.
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Your 1997 Will and Revocable Trust
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C. Debra is not entitled to compensation. Other Trustees are entitled to receive the
lesser of $250,000 (CPI adjusted) or the commissions he or she would receive
under New York law (excluding paying out commissions). 3
V. Governing Law. New York law governs the trusts under the Trust Agreement.
IRS Circular 230 Disclosure: Pursuant to IRS Regulations. I inform you that any tax advice contained in this communication (including any
attachments) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used by any person or entity for the purpose of(i) avoiding tax related penalties
imposed by any governmental tax authority or agency, or (ii) promoting. marketing or recommending to another party any transaction or matter
discussed herein. I advise you to consult with an independent tax advisor on your particular tax circumstances.
3 Under current New York law, an individual Trustee is entitled to an annual commission of approximately 30
basis points on the value of the trust principal (roughly $150,000 for a $50 Million trust), plus 1% of any
principal distributions made that year.
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