📄 Extracted Text (275 words)
3 December 2013
US Derivatives Spotlight
Low rates, high dividend yields, and low implied volatility
levels make long-dated calls historically cheap
Figure 2 shows the drivers of call option pricing, which are now at levels that
make current pricing attractive. The colors signify whether these values are
low (green) or high (red) within their history since Jan-03. We also annotate
the boxes if higher values of these factors affect call premia positively CO or
negatively ('—'). For example, dividend yields are currently high from a
historical perspective (red) and increasing yields would lead to lower call
premia ('—' sign). Thus we can infer from the figure that the currently elevated
dividend yields help lower call premia. Most of these drivers of long-dated call
prices are addressed below.
Figure 2: Low vol. low rates, and high implied dividend yields depress call prerma
Spot Volatility Interest Rates
Strike
1;1
Dividend Yield
(-)
Others' (+) Tenor Repo (-)
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SOUra• Sr*
Figure 3 shows the distribution of call pricing for different maturities and
strikes over the past ten years. As you can see current pricing for these calls
strategies is near the bottom of its range over the past decade. It is
particularly notable that levels are near lows for the range of maturities and
strikes.
The boxes ete cora coded depending on the percentile rank of current values compared with their
hdlories eve' the past tight years Green coley is tor a low percentile rank and red is for high.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. Page 3
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0055500
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00201684
EFTA01364941
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