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From James Malcolm :
Minor tweaks or comments in recent BoJ reports suggest the central bank is becoming more nervous
about missing its inflation target a little over two years after it was lifted and a radical new QE program
to achieve it was implemented. They suggest that if the economy does not pick up substantial
momentum over the next ten weeks additional easing may be warranted. The July 15 monetary policy
meeting is key as it provides for an interim assessment of policy board member's price and growth
forecasts, and comes just after the Bank's quarterly Tankan and public opinion survey. Beyond the hard
data, these will show whether spending intentions and inflation expectations are lifting in response to
higher profits and wages absent the consumption-tax drag.
What has changed? This week's semiannual Outlook for Economic Activity and Prices report ('The Bank's
View') replaced its assessment that "there are downside risks" for prices with the starker phrase that
"risks are skewed to the downside." A research study on the impact of QE thus far, published today,
concluded that "in order to achieve the price stability target of 2% in a stable manner, a further increase
in inflation expectations is necessary." It also said that while the overall results have been broadly in line
with expectations "... [the] demand component data for real GDP -- particularly private consumption --
point to considerably weaker improvements than predicted," even if, on the other hand, actual
increases in corporate profits and employee income have noticably exceeded expectations. And an
empirical regime-switching model that researchers at the Bank have have developed shows that the
likelihood of a switch in inflation to a 2% trend remains very low. In fact, it has turned down from about
20% to 10% more recently, while the probability of the trend being at 1% has risen to about 55% from
less than 20% pre-2013 (chart below). That is good in so far as the probability of the trend being at zero
has dropped from stably more than 80% to less than 30% today, yet that is clearly not something which
Mr Kuroda will settle for.
For his part, the central bank chief is walking a tightrope. lie has conceded his much vaunted original 2-
year timeframe will be missed due to inflation, but clearly also feels like he cannot give the government
any scope to relax on their medium-term fiscal consolidation plan, as this was an explicit precondition
for the conduct and support of extraordinary monetary easing in the first place. It warrants some 3-
month vol premium on yen assets and a particularly close following of domestic data and news in the
interim. Both mark a sharp shift from what was always likely to be a very quiet 4 or 5 months following
last December's election.
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http://www.boi.or.ip/en/mopo/outlookkor1504a.pdf
http://www.boi.or.ip/en/research/wps rev/rev 2015/data/rev15e03.pdf
https://www.boi.or.ip/en/research/wps rev/wps 2015/data/wp15e03.pdf
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