EFTA02692656.pdf

Tyrant's sons 'held by rebels': Celebrations in capital amid claims Gaddafi has run away 'like a coward' By \ Last updated at 1:54 AM on 22nd August 2011 Three of Colonel Gaddafi's sons were last night reported to be in the hands of Libyan rebels as rumours spread that the tyrant himself had fled the capital. There were reports that Gaddafi had fled to a bunker outside Tripoli, while the British representative of the rebels told Sky News he believed the dictator may even have gone to Algeria. Independent Libyan television claimed the tyrant had `run away like a coward', while the news channel Al-Jazeera reported the African Union may be offering Gaddafi exile in Angola or Zimbabwe. Page I 1 of 9 EFTA_R1_02035296 EFTA02692656 Armed to the teeth and baying for Gaddafi's blood: Rebels head towards the gates of Tripoli yesterday. They claimed the dictator had reached 'zero hour' for his reign of terror Thousands of people gathered in central Benghazi last night following the news from Tripoli Page I 2 of 9 EFTA_R1_02035297 EFTA02692657 EFTA02692658 Riding to victory: A group of Libyan rebels smile and make peace signs as they progress into Tripoli yesterday Last stand: Gaddafi's son Saif AI-Islam in a televised address. Last night he was said to have been captured by rebel forces The head of Libya's National Transitional Council, the rebels' governing body, said they had arrested Saif al-Islam and Al-Saadi, two of the tyrant's sons. A third, Muhammad, was reported to have handed himself in. More... • Libyan rebels capture Tripoli and arrest dictator's son Sail*: 'We'll aive Gaddafi safe passage. . . if he steps down' Mustafa Abdel Jalil told Al-Jazeera: `He (Sail) is being kept in a secure place under close guard until he is handed over to the judiciary.' And he insisted Saif would not be harmed, telling French newspaper Le Monde: `We gave instructions that he is well treated, in order to be judged.' Paplalof9 EFTA_R1_02035299 EFTA02692659 Jubilant: This group of Libyan civilians were on the streets of Maia celebrating the rebels advancement Page I 5 of 9 EFTA_R1_02035300 EFTA02692660 Freedom: A young man carries the flag of the Libyan republic along the streets of Maia Saif al-Islam Gaddafi once had a very close relationship with the West and was considered by many to represent a more democratic future for Libya. But since the uprising began he has become closely allied to his father. The International Criminal Court has a warrant out for his arrest on war crimes charges. Page 16of9 EFTA_R1_02035301 EFTA02692661  ul_ilidlEcLOVIY:S-LI)110Ivi TS IN THE BITTER c5T7iii4I1 '11111, G F OM TO I JANUARY 14 Tunisian president Ben All APRIL 14 David Cameron, Barack Obama ousted - the first victory in the Arab and Nicolas Sarkozy say Gaddafl must `go Spring which spread across North Africa. and go for good'. FEBRUARY 11 Hosni Mubarak, the leader APRIL 19 British Army officers sent to of Egypt, is forced to resign. advise rebels. FEBRUARY 15 First protests begin in Lib- MAY 28 RAF jets and other Nato forces yan city of Benghazi against Gaddafl. strike a command and control centre where Gaddafi sometimes lives. FEBRUARY 25 Following heavy fighting, most of Libya is held by the rebels, with JUNE 27 International arrest warrant is only Tripoli, Sirte and Sabha in Gaddafi's issued for Gaddafl. hands. JULY 27 Britain formally recognises the MARCH 15 Fightback by Gaddafi forces opposition National Transitional Council. sees them retake most of the rebel cities JULY 28 Rebel commander General Abdel except Misrata and Benghazi. Fattah Younes shot dead amid rumours of infighting. MARCH 17 UN Security Council authorises a no-fly zone and 'all necessary meas- AUGUST 15 Rebels make key advances as ures' to enforce it. fierce fighting is reported in Zawiya, 30 miles west of Tripoli, and Gharyan, 50 MARCH 19 Action by Nato begins. RAF miles to the south. planes in action over Libya, and a British submarine fires Tomahawk missiles. AUGUST 20 First rebel attacks in Tripoli. MARCH 30 Gaddafi's foreign minister AUGUST 21 Rebel troops pour Into Tripoli Musa Kusa flees to UK and is `no longer as two of Gaddafl's sons are arrested and willing' to represent the dictator. another surrenders. Gaddafi's oldest son, Muhammad, ran the company which operated all mobile phones and satellites in the country, as well as being head of the Libyan Olympic Committee. Al-Saadi, took a far more hands-on role in his father's regime, as commander of Libya's Special Forces. He has been accused of ordering the army to fire on unarmed protesters in Benghazi at the start of the uprising. As wild celebrations erupted across Libya to mark Gaddafi's apparent departure, there were reports that the dictator, who has been in power for 42 murderous years, was actually moving around a series of bomb-proof bunkers and tunnels beneath the capital. Page I 7 of 9 EFTA_R1_02035302 EFTA02692662  THE BATTLE FOR TRIPOLI 6am Sunday: 7 Saturday: Rebel 'sleeper cells' within Tripoli begin isolated pockets of resistance. Rebels slip into Tripoli by RAF fighter jets bombard sea from Misrata and engage key regime targets pro-Gaddafi 0 ._ n Sunday nightfall:Cheering Er" crowds greet rebel fighters forces in the city's eastern suburbs as their convoy heads into city centre completely unopposed Sunday afternoon: Rebels Sunday afternoon: strike from western town Gaddafi's forces in of Zawiya and capture fierce clashes with laddayim, Mayah and base opponents in four of Libyan Army's Khamis volatile neighbourhoods Brigade,16 miles from Tripoli across Tripoli The battle for Tripoli 8 ul 9 EFTA_R1_02035303 EFTA02692663 Compound: Two men survey damage at the Gaddafi residence in Tripoli following an air strike. There are reports the home has secret tunnels the tyrant may use to escape And even as he was supposed to have taken refuge within the complex — which is reputed to be able to withstand a nuclear attack — the dictator broadcast a message as his troops prepared to mount a last stand. Gaddafi's official spokesman had previously lashed out against Britain, France and the U.S. — the three countries leading the campaign to oust the dictator — as he warned of a `ghastly disaster' if rebel forces took Tripoli. Earlier in the day, sources inside the embattled city said pro-Gaddafi forces had put snipers on the rooftops of buildings around Bab al-Aziziyah, Gaddafi's secret compound, and on the top of a nearby water tower. His bunker complex is the stuff of Libyan folklore. Tunnels are said to connect vast, cavernous rooms capable of housing tanks, aircraft and weapons. He also has sleeping quarters in different parts of the complex. An insight into his desire to seek refuge underground emerged when rebel forces seized control of Benghazi, the country's second city, in March. They discovered a series of tunnels and rooms built more than 100 yards below the earth. But the Tripoli complex is far grander, and some defectors claim there are even tunnels running for hundreds of miles from Gaddafi's bunker to the south of the country — a possible escape route. At the start of the uprising, Gaddafi ordered a children's playground to be built around the secret entrances to the bunker, hoping this would deter targeted NATO airstrikes. And NATO sources warned the shifting battle lines and the movement of the fighting into built-up areas in Tripoli had made it more difficult to engage airstrikes without endangering civilians. ************* Page l 9of9 EFTA_R1_02035304 EFTA02692664