podesta-emails
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----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=5a6T
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Thanks so much to NEA & AFT's leadership and quick action on this.
Conservative Media Take Up Call To Arm
Teachers<http://mediamatters.org/blog/2012/12/20/conservative-media-take-up-call-to-arm-teachers/191932>
Conservative media are calling on teachers to be armed in response to the
tragedy at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut, even as law
enforcement experts, educators, and others argue that bringing guns into
schools would make classrooms more dangerous. This advice comes on the
heels of legislation being
considered<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/18/arming-teachers-guns-school_n_2325121.html#slide=1898276>
by
Republicans in at least six states that would allow or require teachers and
staff to carry guns.
On December 14, a lone gunman
killed<http://www.cnn.com/interactive/2012/12/us/sandy-hook-timeline/?hpt=hp_c2>
26
people, among them 20 children, at Sandy Hook Elementary in Newtown,
Connecticut, before shooting and killing himself.
During a segment on the tragedy, *Fox & Friends* co-host Brian Kilmeade
dismissed arguments for gun control, saying that he favors "hardening the
target and maybe arming the teachers" as a way to avert such massacres in
the future. He also advocated for the hiring of retired law enforcement and
military to police school halls.
Co-host Steve Doocy pointed to a school in Harrold, Texas, whose teachers
carry<http://bigstory.ap.org/article/texas-town-allows-teachers-carry-concealed-guns>
concealed
weapons to suggest that such a program would work well at other schools.
When co-host Gretchen Carlson dissented, saying she worries about what the
consequences would be for children to grow up in a culture in which people
are armed, Kilmeade stated: "They're in that culture." He added: "The
reality is there's school shootings and I want my kid to get out alive."
CNN contributor Bill Bennett also supports arming teachers. In a CNN.com
opinion piece, he
wrote<http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/19/opinion/bennett-gun-rights/index.html>:
"Suppose the principal at Sandy Hook Elementary who was killed lunging at
the gunman was instead holding a firearm and was well trained to use it.
Would the result have been different? Or suppose you had been in that
school when the killer entered, would you have preferred to be armed?" He
concluded: "Evidence and common sense suggest yes."
Gun advocate John
Lott<http://mediamatters.org/research/2012/12/17/who-is-gun-advocate-john-lott/191885>
has
put forth similar
arguments<http://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/concealed-weapons-save-lives-article-1.1121161>
.
However, former law enforcement officers argue against arming teachers,
citing the lack of necessary training and experience.
Retired police officer Jeanne Assam, who
intervened<http://www.policeone.com/training/articles/3297401-Jeanne-Assam-It-was-me-the-gunman-and-God/>
against
a rampaging gunman in Colorado Springs, Colorado, in 2007, called the
proposals "ridiculous,"
saying<http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1212/19/pmt.01.html> on
CNN:
ASSAM: [T]o answer your question, you know, a teacher wants to be a
teacher. He or she doesn't want to be a police officer. And I think it's --
and I hope people just really listen here, because I hear both sides of
this argument. And I hear where you are coming from. And both arguments
make sense to me.
So, in my opinion, to -- to tell a teacher that he or she needs to be armed
is -- that is ridiculous. It just -- it doesn't make sense. That is not
their calling. Their calling is to be a teacher or to be a pilot. And when
you have trained personal in place, it is their job.
Assam was working as a security guard when she successfully confronted a
gunman at New Life Church in Colorado Springs. She added: "I was a very
well trained officer from a very aggressive police department where we -- I
never called SWAT once when I was on the department, and we had shootings
all the time. Because SWAT doesn't have really better training than us.
They just have better equipment."
Retired police officer Michael Black has similarly
argued<http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/26/opinion/armed-but-not-so-safe.html?_r=0>
that
the suddenness and confusion of an active shooter situation, coupled with
the "terror that occurs in a real-life firefight" exposes "the folly of the
politician's belief that an armed civilian could have easily taken out"
armed gunmen.
Following the January 2011 shooting at a Nebraska high school after which
the state's lawmakers also proposed that teachers and school staff be
armed, police and school security officials argued against it. The Deseret
News reported<http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700110704/Neb-educators-oppose-letting-teachers-have-guns.html>
:
The bill's opponents said allowing teachers to carry guns in school could
actually make things worse. Bringing a gun into a school could result in a
confrontation escalating into potentially fatal violence, and a violent
student could end up taking a gun from an armed teacher.
Police and school security officials also raised concerns that the level of
training required to obtain a state concealed weapons permit wouldn't
prepare a teacher to respond to a dangerous situation.
"They're not trained law-enforcement officers," said Bill Kuehn, who
oversees security for the Lincoln school district.
The National School Safety and Security Services, a national consulting
firm specializing in school security assessments, training, and planning,
also advises against arming teachers and school staff. President Kenneth S.
Trump has stated
<http://www.schoolsecurity.org/trends/arming_teachers.html> regarding
the issue: "School districts considering arming teachers and school staff
with guns would take on significant responsibility and potential
liabilities that I firmly believe are beyond the expertise, knowledge-base,
experience, and professional capabilities of most school boards and
administrators."
Recent cases provide evidence that the notion that teachers and school
staff could be adequately trained to respond to active shooter situations
is doubtful at best.
As journalist LZ Granderson noted in his
column<http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/19/opinion/granderson-guns-in-schools/index.html>
pushing
back against teachers carrying guns, even professionals trained to respond
in such situations can misfire and end up causing more harm:
In August, nine bystanders in New York were wounded as a result of police
gunfire -- the police were trying to arrest a suspect connected with
another shooting. In September, police in Houston shot and killed a double
amputee in a wheelchair who was trying to stab an officer -- with a pen.
Back in 2009, in Perry's state of Texas, a military doctor opened fire at
the Fort Hood Army post, killing 13 and wounding 30 others.
The victims were all professionals, surrounded by guns, and trained to
handle -- in Bennett's words -- "this kind of thing." Why would anyone
think teachers and principals could take a couple of weekend classes and do
better than them?
Cases of armed civilians who have intervened in active shooter situations
also offer caution:
- During the tragedy that resulted in Rep. Gabby Giffords' shooting in
Tucson, Arizona, an armed bystander rushed to the scene only to avoid
narrowly shooting<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/41018893/ns/slate_com/t/armed-giffords-hero-nearly-shot-wrong-man/#.UNNnR2_BGsh>
the
wrong man.
- In a Tacoma, Washington, shopping mall in 2005, an armed civilian drew
his pistol to stop a gunman who had opened fire on crowds but was shot
twice <http://www.komonews.com/news/archive/4169986.html> by the gunman
as soon as he pulled his gun. He was the most seriously wounded victim of
that tragedy.
- In a 2005 shooting in Tyler, Texas, an armed civilian fired his
licensed handgun at a gunman on a rampage at Smith County courthouse. He was
shot dead<http://www.kltv.com/story/2994393/three-killed-including-gunman-in-smith-county-courthouse-shoot-out-in-tyler>
.
A *Mother Jones* investigation found that there is no evidence that arming
civilians helps prevent mass shootings. In fact, according to their
study<http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2012/09/mass-shootings-investigation>,
just 1.6 percent of the mass shootings in the past 30 years have been
successfully stopped by armed civilian intervention.
The American Federation of
Teachers<http://blogs.ajc.com/get-schooled-blog/2012/12/17/should-teachers-be-armed-should-parents-be-allowed-to-carry-guns-into-schools/?cxntfid=blogs_get_schooled_blog>
and
the National Education Association <http://www.nea.org/home/53943.htm> are
strongly opposed to proposals calling on teachers to carry guns, with the
NEA stressing: "Guns have no place in our schools. Period."
The National PTA has also long advocated against guns in schools,
saying<http://www.pta.org/files/FileDownloads/3_Position_Gun_Safety_Violence_Prevention.pdf>
:
National PTA's "Components of an Effective School" recognizes the
importance of a safe learning environment and describes an effective
school's climate as one with settings that are "safe and encourage the
highest level of student learning and achievement." In order to achieve an
effective climate, schools must "have a gun-free environment."
On Thu, Dec 20, 2012 at 11:33 AM, Anderson, Kim [NEA-CAO] <[email protected]
> wrote:
>
>
> *From*: Smith, Toni [NEA]
> *Sent*: Thursday, December 20, 2012 11:29 AM Eastern Standard Time
> *To*: news_release_distribution [NEA]; executive_staff [NEA];
> state-communicators-exclusive, state-communicators-exclusiv [NEA]
> *Cc*: Digital Engagement [NEA]
> *Subject*: Press Release - AFT, NEA: Arming Educators Won�t Keep Schools
> Safe
>
>
> ** **
>
> ****
>
> * *
> FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
>
>
> CONTACT: Marcus Mrowka, AFT, 202-879-4447
> December 20,
> 2012
>
>
> Celeste Busser, NEA, 202-822-7823****
>
>
> *AFT, NEA: Arming Educators Won�t Keep Schools Safe*
>
> *Focus Needs to Be on Investments in Mental Health Services, Reasonable
> Gun Safety Legislation *
>
> *WASHINGTON�NEA President Dennis Van Roekel and AFT President Randi
> Weingarten react to proposals by Virginia Gov. Bob McDonnell, U.S. Rep.
> Louie Gohmert, and William Bennett to arm teachers as a way to prevent
> school violence.*
>
> �Our duty to every child is to provide safe and secure public schools.
> That is the vow we take as educators. It is both astounding and disturbing
> that following this tragedy, Virginia Gov. Bob McDonnell, U.S. Rep. Louie
> Gohmert, Bill Bennett, and other politicians and pundits have taken to the
> airwaves to call for arming our teachers. As the rest of the country
> debates how to keep guns out of schools, some are actually proposing
> bringing more guns in, turning our educators into objects of fear and
> increasing the danger in our schools.****
>
> ** **
>
> �Guns have no place in our schools. Period. We must do everything we can
> to reduce the possibility of any gunfire in schools, and concentrate on
> ways to keep all guns off school property and ensure the safety of children
> and school employees.****
>
>
> �But this is not just about guns. Long-term and sustainable school safety
> also requires a commitment to preventive measures. We must continue to do
> more to prevent bullying in our schools. And we must dramatically expand
> our investment in mental health services. Proper diagnosis can and often
> starts in our schools, yet we continue to cut funding for school
> counselors, school social workers, and school psychologists. States have
> cut at least $4.35 billion in public mental health spending from 2009 to
> 2012, according to the National Association of State Mental Health Program
> Directors. It is well past time to reverse this trend and ensure that these
> services are available and accessible to those who need our support. ****
>
> ** **
>
> �Greater access to mental health services, bullying prevention, and
> meaningful action on gun control�this is where we need to focus our
> efforts, not on staggeringly misguided ideas about filling our schools with
> firearms. Lawmakers at every level of government should dismiss this
> dangerous idea and instead focus on measures that will create the safe and
> supportive learning environments our children deserve.�****
>
> ** **
>
> ###****
>
> ** **
>
> *The AFT represents 1.5 million pre-K through 12th-grade teachers;
> paraprofessionals and other school-related personnel; higher education
> faculty and professional staff; federal, state and local government
> employees; nurses and healthcare workers; and early childhood educators.**
> *
>
> * *
>
> *The National Education Association is the nation's largest professional
> employee organization, representing more than 3 million elementary and
> secondary teachers, higher education faculty, education support
> professionals, school administrators, retired educators, and students
> preparing to become teachers.*****
>
> ** **
>
> ** **
>
> * *
> *******************************************************************
> Only the individual sender is responsible for the content of the
> message, and the message does not necessarily reflect the position
> or policy of the National Education Association or its affiliates.
>
> --
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the "big campaign"
> group.
>
> To post to this group, send to [email protected]
>
> To unsubscribe, send email to [email protected]
>
> E-mail [email protected] with questions or concerns
>
> This is a list of individuals. It is not affiliated with any group or
> organization.
>
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the "big campaign" group.
To post to this group, send to [email protected]
To unsubscribe, send email to [email protected]
E-mail [email protected] with questions or concerns
This is a list of individuals. It is not affiliated with any group or organization.
ℹ️ Document Details
SHA-256
643880c4810963bf55ca09f52b827479bc6bacc8df07cbee581dc10c4364796a
Dataset
podesta-emails
Document Type
email
Comments 0