📄 Extracted Text (42,180 words)
EMPIRE
VALUATION CONSULTANTS, ac
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
October 18, 2007
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP
767 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10153-0119
Dear Ms. McCaffrey:
You have requested Empire Valuation Consultants, LLC ("Empire") to render its
opinion as to: 1) the fair market value of each of limited partnership interests in
the fund management entities, as defined below (the "Management Interests" and the
"Advisor Interests") contributed by LBF Holdings' ("LBFH," a Delaware limited
liability company) to Apollo Management Holdings, LP ("AMHLP" or the
"Partnership") as a percentage of the combined fair market value of all the
Management Interests contributed by LBFH to AMHLP; and 2) the fair market
value of the limited partnership interest in AMHLP received in exchange for the
contribution of the Management Interests (the "AMHLP LP Interest"). These
valuations are as of April 16, 2007 (the "Valuation Date").
The Management Interests include limited partnership interests in: 1) Apollo
Management III, L.P. ("AMIIILP"); 2) Apollo Management IV, L.P. ("AMIVLP");
3) Apollo Management V, L.P. ("AMVLP"); 4) Apollo Management VI, L.P.
("AMVILP"); 5) Apollo Management VII, L.P. ("AMVIILP"); 6) Apollo
Investment Management, L.P. ("AIMLP"); 7) Apollo Value Management, L.P.
("VIFMLP"); 8) Apollo SVF Management, L.P. ("ASVFMLP"); 9) Apollo Asia
Management, L.P. ("AAMLP"); 10) Apollo Europe Management, L.P. ("AEMLP");
11) Apollo Alternative Assets, L.P. ("AAALP"), 12) to be formed Apollo EPF
Management, L.P. ("EPFMLP"), and 13) to be formed New Funds Management,
L.P. ("NFMLP") collectively the "Management Companies"). The Advisor Interests
include limited partnership interests in: Apollo Fund VII Advisor ("Fund VII
Advisor"), Apollo EPF Advisors ("EPF Advisors"), and Apollo New Fund Advisors
("New Fund Advisors"), collectively the "Advisor Companies".
350 Fifth Avenue Suite 5513 New York, NY 10118
New York Rochester West Hanford
EFTA00608391
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
October 18, 2007
Page 2
This report references analysis and methodologies discussed in Management
Companies valuation reports as of December 21, 2006 (the "December 2006
Reports"). This report has been prepared as a Restricted Use Appraisal Report as
defined in Standards Rule 10 of The Appraisal Foundation's Uniform Standards of
Professional Appraisal Practice ("USPAP"), which specifically applies to the
preparation of valuation reports of business interests. This report is for your use
and should be considered only in conjunction with the December 2006 Reports.
This report should only be shared with those persons who have read the December
2006 Reports and have the requisite knowledge to understand the risks,
opportunities, and the valuation theories and analyses discussed and applied in this
situation, since this report may not be understood properly by readers who have not
read the December 2006 Reports.
Methodology
AMHLP, the Management Companies, and the Advisor Companies have been valued
on a going concern basis. Since all are closely-held, and thus without a public
market for their ownership interests, this appraisal was conducted according to
guidelines established by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and USPAP, and in
conformity with the American Society of Appraisers' Principles of Appraisal Practice
and Code of Ethics, together with other standards that were deemed relevant to this
engagement.
This appraisal considered all pertinent factors outlined in USPAP Standards Rule 9
and IRS Revenue Ruling 59-60, including, but not limited to, the following:
• the nature and history of AMHLP, the Management Companies, and the
Advisor Companies;
• the financial and economic conditions affecting the general economy, the
Partnership, the Management Companies, the Advisor Companies, and their
industry;
• the past results, current operations, and future prospects of AMHLP, the
Management Companies, and the Advisor Companies;
• the earning capacity and dividend-paying capacity of the Partnership, the
Management Companies, and the Advisor Companies;
• the economic benefit to the Partnership, Management Companies, and the
Advisor Companies of both their tangible and intangible assets;
EFTA00608392
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
October 18, 2007
Page 3
• the market price of actively traded interests in public entities engaged in the
same or similar lines of business as AMHLP, the Management Companies,
and the Advisor Companies as well as sales of ownership interests in
entities similar to the Partnership, the Management Companies, and the
Advisor Companies;
• the prices, terms, and conditions of past sales of ownership interests in
AMHLP, the Management Companies, and the Advisor Companies; and
• the impact on the value of ownership interests in AMHLP, the Management
Companies, and the Advisor Companies, resulting from the existence of
buy-sell and option agreements, investment letter stock restrictions,
restrictive shareholders agreements, or other such agreements.
In defining "fair market value," IRS Revenue Ruling 59-60 refers to Section
25.2512-1 of the Gift Tax Regulations. Fair market value is described therein as
the price at which ownership interests would change hands between a willing buyer
and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or sell and both
having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts.
Executive Summary
As will be detailed in this report, Empire has determined that Leon Black holds a
33.57% limited partnership interest in AMHLP that is reasonably stated as
$860,100,000, as of April 16, 2007.
Sources of Information
Information used in determining the fair market value of a limited partnership
interest in AMHLP was provided by the documents and sources listed below:
• A copy of the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of
AMHLP, dated April 19, 2007 (the "AMHLP Partnership Agreement");
• A copy of the AMIIILP, AMIVLP, AMVLP, AMVILP, AMVIILP,
AIMLP, VIFMLP, ASVFMLP, AAMLP, AEMLP, AAMLP, and AAALP
valuation reports as of December 21, 2006, referenced earlier as the
December 2006 Reports;
• A copy of the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of
AMIIILP, dated March 17, 1995 (the "AMIIILP Partnership Agreement");
EFTA00608393
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
October 18, 2007
Page 4
• Copies of Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreements of Apollo
Investment Fund III, L.P. ("Fund III"), dated March 31, 1995; Apollo
Overseas Partners III, L.P. ("Overseas"), dated March 31, 1995; and
Apollo UK Partners III, L.P. ("UKIII"), dated March 31, 1995;
• Copies of AMIIILP's federal income tax returns, Form 1065, for the years
ended December 31, 2002 through 2005 and preliminary for 2006;
• A copy of the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of
AMIVLP, dated April 18, 1998 (the "AMIVLP Partnership Agreement");
• Copies of Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreements of Apollo
Investment Fund IV, L.P. ("Fund IV"), dated April 21, 1998; and Apollo
Overseas Partners IV, L.P. ("Overseas IV"), dated April 21, 1998;
• Copies of AMIVLP's federal income tax returns, Form 1065, for the years
ended December 31, 2002 through 2006;
• A copy of the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of
AMVLP, dated October 26, 2000 (the "AMVLP Partnership Agreement");
• Copies of Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreements of Apollo
Investment Fund V, L.P. ("Fund V"), dated April 19, 2002 ("Fund V
Partnership Agreement"); Apollo Overseas Partners V, L.P. ("Overseas
V"), dated April 30, 2002; Apollo Netherlands Partners V(A), L.P.
("NPVA"), dated July 31, 2001; Apollo Netherlands Partners V(B), L.P.
("NPVB"), dated July 31, 2001; and Apollo German Partners V GMBH &
Co. KG ("AGV"), dated July 13, 2001;
• Copies of AMVLP's federal income tax returns, Form 1065, for the years
ended December 31, 2003 through 2005 and preliminary for 2006;
• A copy of the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of
AMVILP, effective as of September 21, 2006 (the "AMVILP Partnership
Agreement");
• Copy of the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of
Apollo Investment Fund VI, L.P. ("Fund VI"), dated August 26, 2005
("Fund VI Partnership Agreement");
EFTA00608394
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
October 18, 2007
Page 5
• Copies of Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreements of Apollo
Overseas Partners VI, L.P.; Apollo Overseas Partners (Delaware) VI, L.P.;
Apollo Overseas Partners (Delaware 892) VI, L.P.; and Apollo Overseas
Partners (Germany) VI, L.P., all dated August 26, 2005;
• Copy of AMVILP's preliminary federal income tax return, Form 1065, for
the year ended December 31, 2006;
• Copy of Apollo Investment Fund VII, L.P.'s ("Fund VII") Private
Placement Memorandum;
• Copy of AIMLP's Agreement of Limited Partnership, effective as of
February 3, 2004 (the "AIMLP Partnership Agreement");
• Copy of an Investment Advisory Management Agreement between AMHLP
and Apollo Investment Corporation ("AINV" or the "Company") including
a supplement that clarifies the capital gains fee calculation, dated March 25,
2004;
• Copies of AIMLP's federal income tax returns, Form 1065, for the years
ended December 31, 2004 through 2005 and preliminary for 2006;
• Copy of AINV's Prospectus, dated September 20, 2006;
• Copy of AINV's annual report, or 10-K, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC"), for the Company's fiscal year ended March
31, 2006;
• Copy of AINV's quarterly report, or 10-Q, for the Company's fiscal
quarter ended December 31, 2006;
• Copy of a management presentation of AINV as of the end of 2006;
• Agreement of Limited Partnership of Apollo DIF Management. L.P.
("DIF"), dated May 8, 2003;
• Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Apollo Value
Investment, L.P., dated June 1, 2007;
EFTA00608395
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
October 18, 2007
Page 6
• First Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Apollo Value
Investment Master Fund, L.P., ("VIF Master Fund") dated January 1,
2007;
• Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement between Apollo
Value Investment Offshore Fund, Ltd. and VIFMLP, dated January 1, 2007
("VIFMLP Management Agreement");
• Copies of VIFMLP's federal income tax returns, Form 1065, for the years
ended December 31, 2003 through 2005 and preliminary for 2006;
• Copy of ASVFMLP's Agreement of Limited Partnership, dated May 17,
2006 (the "ASVFMLP Partnership Agreement");
• Copies of private placement memorandums for Apollo Strategic Value Fund
Offshore Fund, Ltd. ("Offshore") and Apollo Strategic Value Fund, L.P.
("SVF Master Fund"), both as of January 2007;
• Copy of the Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement
of the Master Fund, dated February 1, 2007 (the "Master Fund LP
Agreement");
• Copy of the Master Fund's financial statements for the period from June
14, 2006 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2006;
• Copy of ASVFMLP's preliminary federal income tax return, Form 1065,
for the year ended December 31, 2006;
• A copy of the Limited Partnership Agreement of AAMLP, dated December
14, 2006 (the "AAMLP Partnership Agreement");
• Copies of the Limited Partnership Agreements of Apollo Asia Opportunity
Fund, L.P. ("AAO Master Fund"), dated December 11, 2006 ("AAO
Partnership Agreement");
• A copy of the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of
AAALP, dated May 19, 2006 (the "AAALP Partnership Agreement");
EFTA00608396
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
October 18, 2007
Page 7
• Copies of the Limited Partnership Agreements of AP Alternative
Investments, L.P. ("AAA"), dated May 31, 2006 ("AAA Partnership
Agreement");
• Copy of AAALP's preliminary federal income tax return, Form 1065, for
the year ended December 31, 2006;
• Copy of an Agreement of Limited Partnership for Apollo International
Management, L.P.' as of April 4, 2006 (the "AEMLP Partnership
Agreement");
• Copy of AEMLP's preliminary federal income tax return, Form 1065, for
the year ended December 31, 2006;
• Apollo AP Investment Europe Investor Presentation as of March 31, 2007,
containing some information as of December 31, 2006 (the "AEM Investor
Report");
• Projections provided by management as of April 2007;
• Ownership schedule of Mr. Black's interests provided by Apollo, as of the
Valuation Date;
• Conversations and correspondence with John Suydam, Apollo Group's
("Apollo") Chief Legal Officer; Barry Giarraputo, Chief Financial Officer
for AP Alternative Investments; and Michael Gullace, Director of Special
Projects and others at Apollo; as well as attorneys from the firm of Weil
Gotshal & Manges, LLP and Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Felp LLP; and
• Other reviews, analyses, and research as were deemed necessary.
Apollo, Management Companies & Advisor Companies Overview
Founded in 1990 by a group of four experienced investment management individuals
from Drexel Burnham Lambert, the Apollo umbrella covers a variety of mainly
private investment vehicles. It is considered a leading global alternative asset
manager. Alongside its traditional private equity funds, Apollo also oversees
distressed debt and mezzanine investing. Typically, Apollo has concentrated its
Apollo International Management, M.'s name was changed to AEMLP prior to the Valuation
Date.
EFTA00608397
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
October 18, 2007
Page 8
investments in middle-market companies. Apollo's managing partners are Leon
Black, Joshua Harris, and Marc Rowan, who have worked together for more than
20 years and, as of December 2006, led a team of over 70 investment specialists.
Apollo has offices in New York, London, Los Angeles, Singapore, Frankfurt, and
Paris.
As of the Valuation Date, Apollo had invested some $24.5 billion since inception in
over 150 companies. Over time, the firm hopes to assemble a balance between its
private equity and capital market funds, but as of December 2006, over $20 billion
was concentrated in private equity.
In the context of the Apollo funds, private equity funds raise pools of capital from
institutional investors and high net worth individuals. These funds typically seek to
acquire significant controlling ownership interests in businesses and typically invest
in the common equity or preferred stock of private and sometimes public
companies. Private equity funds are typically structured as unregistered limited
partnership funds with terms of eight to ten years, and can contain provisions to
extend the life of the fund under certain circumstances. Investors in private equity
funds provide a commitment to the fund that is called by the fund as investments
are made and equity capital is required. Private equity fund managers typically earn
fees as follows: (i) management fees based on the amount of invested or committed
capital; (ii) transaction and advisory fees as capital is invested and portfolio
companies are managed; and (iii) a carried interest based on the performance of the
fund, which is often subject to a preferred return for investors, or "hurdle."
Apollo's capital market funds are essentially "hedge funds."2 Hedge funds are
typically structured as limited partnerships, limited liability companies or offshore
corporations. Hedge fund managers earn a base management fee typically based on
the net asset value ("NAV") of the fund, and incentive fees based on a percentage
of the fund's profits. Some hedge funds set a "hurdle rate" under which the fund
manager does not earn an incentive fee until the fund's performance exceeds a
benchmark rate. Another feature common to hedge funds is the "high water mark"
under which a fund manager does not earn incentive fees until the net asset value
exceeds the highest historical value on which incentive fees were last paid.
Typical investors include high net worth individuals and institutions. These
investors can invest and withdraw funds periodically in accordance with the terms of
the funds, which may include lock-up periods on withdrawals. Hedge fund
2 Hedge fund is a managed portfolio that has targeted a specific return goal regardless of market
conditions and can use a wide variety of different investing strategies to achieve this goal, and
generally those strategies are managed and executed by a portfolio manager.
EFTA00608398
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
October 18, 2007
Page 9
managers often commit a portion of their own capital in the funds they manage to
align their interests with those of the investors.
Over the last 12 months, the Apollo funds have collectively generated a gross
annual return of 22.6%, a net annualized return of 16.4%, and a Sharpe Ratio of
4.4.3 Management was forecasting existing and targeted assets under management
("AUM") for the end of 2007 at $43.7 billion. Over half of that amount was in
play at the end of 2006. It should be noted that the return levels achieved by
Apollo's funds varied significantly depending on the nature of the funds and the
investments made.
The Management Companies were established to act as managers for each of the
underlying funds and each management company collects a management fee from
the fund. In addition, some management companies also receive a carried interest
from the underlying fund. The Advisor Companies were established to hold the
limited partner interests in the underlying funds and each advisor receives carry
income from the investments made by the fund.
Fund Profiles & Investment Strategies
Profiles and investment strategies of each of the underlying funds is presented
below. Funds III, IV, V, VI, and VII are "Private Equity Funds." AIM, VIF,
SVF, AAO, AEM, and AAA are "Capital Markets Funds." Europe Principal
Finance ("EPF") is a fund to be formed in 2007 and "New Fund" is a new capital
markets fund to be formed in 2008.
A. Fund Profiles
Fund III: Fund III was established in March of 1995 with approximately $1.5
billion in capital. AMIIILP was designated as Fund III's Manager. Fund III's
general partner was Apollo Advisors II, L.P. The initial term of Fund III is ten
years following the final Closing Date (of March 17, 1995) as defined in the Fund
III Partnership Agreement. However, the term of Fund III was extended to
liquidate the remaining assets. As of the Valuation Date, the remaining assets were
being liquidated and no value is attributed to them.
The investment objective of Fund III was to achieve long-term capital appreciation
through equity and equity-equivalent investments providing control or influential
minority equity positions and through investments in debt or other securities that
provided equity-like returns. Fund III generally pursued individual investments
3 A commonly used measure of risk-adjusted performance of an investment asset.
EFTA00608399
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
()ember 18, 2007
Page 10
ranging in size from approximately $20 million to $200 million in companies with
enterprise values in excess of $100 million. Consistent with the principals' past
practice, Fund III aligned itself with the existing management team and, through
board representation, sought to develop and implement effective operating plans and
appropriate capital structures.
Fund III used three approaches to generate value: (1) transition financings; (2)
special situation recapitalizations; and (3) middle market leveraged acquisitions. For
transition financings, Fund III identified companies that had progressed beyond the
early stage venture capital investors but were not yet positioned to access public
market capital, or otherwise needed to raise capital more quickly or confidentially
than could be done in public markets. Special situation recapitalizations consisted
of companies with high quality operating businesses but low quality balance sheets.
Fund III purchased distressed securities in the secondary markets or through direct
capital infusions. In middle market leveraged acquisitions, Fund III targeted
companies or businesses where rates of return could be enhanced through the
appropriate use of leverage and where an entrepreneurial management team was
comfortable operating in a leveraged environment. Fund III also pursued
transactions where it believed a non-core business owned by a large corporation
would function more effectively if structured as an independent entity managed by a
focused stand-alone team.
Fund III did not invest more than 25% of total capital commitments in any
portfolio investment or series of portfolio investments made directly or indirectly in
a single portfolio company.
Fund IV: Fund IV was established in December of 1997 with approximately $3.6
billion in capital. AMIVLP was designated as Fund IV's Manager. Fund IV's
general partner was Apollo Advisors III, L.P. The term of Fund IV is ten years
following the final Closing Date (of April 21, 1998) as defined in the Fund IV
Partnership Agreement. Fund IV is expected to begin liquidation of assets shortly
after the Valuation Date; however, it is unknown how long this process will take.
The investment objective of Fund IV is to achieve long-term capital appreciation
through equity and equity-equivalent investments providing control or influential
minority equity positions and through investments in debt or other securities that
provided equity-like returns. Fund IV pursued individual investments ranging in
size from approximately $50 million to $250 million. Fund IV's investment
philosophy is to find companies with strong, enduring business franchises that have
attractive risk/reward profiles. Strong business franchises are evidenced by highly
respected products, expanding market share, highly efficient production and strong,
experienced management teams. Consistent with the principals' past practice, Fund
EFTA00608400
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
October 18, 2007
Page 11
IV aligned itself with the existing management team and through board
representation sought to develop and implement effective operating plans and
appropriate capital structures.
Fund IV is similar to previously discussed funds in its approach to generate value
through: (1) classic buyouts; (2) distressed buyouts; and (3) corporate partner
buyouts.
Fund V: Fund V was established in April of 2001 with approximately $5 billion in
capital. AMVLP was designated as Fund V's Manager. Fund V's general partner
was Apollo Advisors V, L.P. The term of Fund V is ten years following the final
Closing Date (of April 30, 2002) as defined in the Fund V Partnership Agreement.
The investment objective of Fund V is to achieve long-term capital appreciation
through equity and equity-equivalent investments providing control or influential
minority equity positions and through investments in debt or other securities
providing equity-like returns. Fund V is global in nature and seeks investments
across a range of industries, markets, and regions and generally pursues individual
investments ranging in size from approximately $75 million to $450 million.
Fund V is similar to previously discussed funds in its approach to generate value.
In terms of geographic orientation, without the consent of its Advisory Board, Fund
V may not invest more than 25% of its aggregate commitments in securities of
issuers organized and operating primarily outside of North America. Overseas,
NPVA, NPVB, and AGV are known as Fund V's Co-Investing Entities and are
funded primarily by foreign or tax exempt investors and co-invest with Fund V.
Fund VI: Fund VI closed in January of 2006 with approximately $10.1 billion in
commitments, of which $1.6 billion had been invested as of the Valuation Date.
AMVILP was designated as Fund VI's Manager. Fund VI's general partner was
Apollo Advisors VI, L.P. The term of Fund VI is ten years following the final
closing (which was in January of 2006) as defined in the Fund VI Partnership
Agreement, but may be extended for up to a maximum of three years at the
discretion of the General Partner upon notice to the Advisory Board and for further
periods with the consent of a majority in interest of limited partners.
The investment objective of Fund VI is to achieve long-term capital appreciation by
making investments in: control or influential minority equity and equity equivalent
positions; and debt or other securities providing equity-like returns. Fund VI seeks
investments across a range of industries, markets, and regions and generally pursues
EFTA00608401
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
October 18, 2007
Page 12
individual investments ranging in size from approximately $150 million to $600
million.
Fund VI is similar to previously discussed funds in its approach to generate value.
In terms of geographic orientation, without the consent of its Advisory Board, Fund
VI may not invest more than 25% of its aggregate commitments in securities of
issuers organized and operating primarily outside of North America. The Co-
Investing Entities are funded primarily by foreign or tax exempt investors and co-
invest with Fund VI.
Fund VII: As of the Valuation Date, Fund VII was being established with
approximately $15 billion in capital. Fund VII expects to generally pursue
investments ranging in size from approximately $200 million to $1.5 billion. Fund
VII will seek to make control-oriented investments in undervalued franchise assets at
purchase multiples below those of its peers.
AINV: AINV, a Maryland corporation, began operations in April of 2004,
following its IPO and receipt of some $870 million in total net IPO proceeds.
AINV received another $294 million in total net proceeds from its second public
offering in March 2006. Since April of 2004, AINV has invested in some 90
companies. In exchange for the management of the day-to-day operations of AINV
(subject to AINV's Board of Directors) and investment advisory services, AINV
pays a fee to AIMLP. This fee consists of two components: (1) a base
management fee; and (2) an incentive fee.
AINV invests primarily in middle-market companies in the form of mezzanine and
senior secured loans. In general, the Company structures its mezzanine investments
primarily as unsecured, subordinated loans that provide for relatively high interest
rates that provide current interest income. These loans typically have interest-only
payments in the early years, with amortization of principal deferred to the later
years of the mezzanine loans. In some cases, AINV enters into loans that, by their
terms, convert into equity or additional debt securities or defer payments of interest
after its investment. Also, in some cases its mezzanine loans may be collateralized
by a subordinated lien on some or all of the assets of the borrower. Typically,
AINV's mezzanine loans have stated maturities of five to ten years.
AINV also invests in portfolio companies in the form of senior secured loans that it
expects to have terms of three to ten years and may provide for deferred interest
payments over the term of the loan. AINV generally seeks to obtain security
interests in the assets of its portfolio companies that serve as collateral in support
of the repayment of these loans. This collateral may take the form of first or
EFTA00608402
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
October 18, 2007
Page 13
second priority liens on the assets of a portfolio company. In addition, AINV
makes some direct equity investments and, from time to time, may also invest in
companies that are thinly traded. It was management's expectation that AINV
would hold most of its investments to maturity or repayment, but that it may sell
certain of its investments earlier, if a liquidity event takes place.
As of the Valuation Date, over half of AINV's investments were in the form of
subordinated debt/corporate notes.
VIF Master Fund: VIF Master Fund was established in July of 2003 with
approximately $1 billion in capital. VIFMLP was designated as VIF's Manager.
VIF's general partner was Apollo Value Advisors, L.P.
As with SVF and AAO, the master fund was organized to receive all of its capital
contributions from the feeder funds, which consist of an on-shore and off-shore
component. The feeder funds operate by placing substantially all of their assets in,
and conducting their investment and trading activities through the master fund.
Management and incentive fees are generally paid at the feeder fund level.
Senior management believes that distressed debt is an asset class that performs well
in a very distinct and limited economic and capital market environment. When
such an environment exists, VIF seek to create a diversified portfolio of bank debt,
high yield debt and preferred stock. Investments are made in increments of
approximately $10 million to $50 million. The intent is to take large, long-term
illiquid positions in distressed debt in order to seek significant influence or control
of companies and make smaller, shorter-term market-oriented investments based on
company fundamentals without seeking control.
SVF Master Fund: SVF Master Fund is a Delaware limited partnership and
Offshore is a Cayman Islands exempted company, both of which commenced
operations in June 2006. SVF was designed to be suitable primarily for investors
that are United States ("U.S.") taxpayers while Offshore was designed for investors
who are U.S. tax-exempt or non-U.S. based. The Feeder Funds operate by placing
substantially all of their assets in, and conducting substantially all of their
investment and trading activities through, the Master Fund, which facilitates
collective investment by the Feeder Funds.
SVF offers two types of limited partnership interests: Class A and Class B. These
interests are identical except for exposure to "Special Investments:4 management
4 Special Investments are defined as those categorized by the general partner or the Manager as
such. Generally these investments are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on transferability
or otherwise not readily marketable without impairing the value of such investments.
EFTA00608403
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
October 18, 2007
Page 14
fees, and withdrawal rights. Likewise, Offshore offers Class A shares and Class B
shares, which have identical rights with the same exceptions as SVF. The rights of
the Feeder Funds' two types of interests (where they differ) are described in the
following table.
Table I
Feeder Funds' Class A & Class B Rights
Right Class A Class B
Initial Lock-up 12 months 5 years
6% declining to 2% during the second year of
Withdrawal Reductions None
investment
20% of the capital account balance (SVF) or
Limit on "Special Investments" None
20% of NAV (Offshore)
Management Fees 2.0% 1.75%
Offshore uses "Class S Shares" to facilitate accounting for Special Investments. All
shares other than Class S Shares are considered "Regular Shares." Whenever
Offshore makes a Special Investment (or when ASVFMLP, in its sole discretion,
determines that an investment has become a Special Investment), Offshore shall: (i)
authorize a new series of Class S Shares with an aggregate net value equal to the
cost (or, in the case of an existing investment which is reclassified as a Special
Investment, the fair market value) of such Special Investment; and (ii) exchange
Regular Shares outstanding at such time with an aggregate NAV equal to that of
the new series of Class S Shares, pro rata by class (based on the aggregate NAV
of all Regular Shares of each class of shares at such time), according to each
shareholder's pro rata share (based on the relative number of Regular Shares of
such class held by each shareholder). When a Special Investment is realized or
deemed realized, each holder of Class S Shares will have them exchanged back into
Regular Shares at the then-current NAV per share.
The SVF Master Fund was formed to invest in absolute-value investment
opportunities, primarily among the securities of distressed companies in North
America and Europe. The SVF Master Fund invests in the securities of leveraged
companies using three primary strategies: (1) distressed investments (primarily a
long-only strategy focused on the debt securities of companies in the periods before,
during, and after bankruptcy); (2) value driven investments (long and short
investments that span the capital structure of leveraged companies and seek to profit
from identified catalysts that will typically develop within six to nine months from
the initial investments); and (3) special opportunities (primarily a long-only strategy
focused on control opportunities and illiquid securities).
EFTA00608404
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
October 18, 2007
Page 15
AAO Master Fund: AAO Master Fund was established in December of 2006 with
approximately $200.0 million in capital. AAMLP was designated as AAO's
Manager. AAO's general partner was Apollo Asia Advisors L.P. At the Valuation
Date, $65.0 million had been invested.
AAO will invest primarily in strategic and event-driven opportunities through
investments in debt and equity securities principally of middle market and large
companies, with a primary investment focus on China, Indonesia, India, Malaysia,
and Singapore and a secondary focus on Australia, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand,
and other Southeast Asian countries.
AEM: AEM is a limited liability Guernsey incorporated investment company that
commenced operations in July 2006 with $250 million in invested capital from AP
Alternative Assets ("APA"). AEMLP was designated as AEM's Investment
Manager.
AEM closed a private placement shortly before the Valuation Date (the "First
Private Placement and Closing"). During the period from incorporation to the
Valuation Date, APA had invested some $250 million in redeemable preference
shares issued by the company. APA's investment in AEM will be converted into
"A" Ordinary Shares, prior to closing of the First Private Placement and Closing.
In addition, AEM has one majority voting share in issue which carries the right to
vote but not to receive any participation in the economic performance of the
Company and, prior to the First Private Placement and Closing, will be
redesignated as 100 "B" Ordinary Shares.
AEM's investment objectives are to generate current income and capital appreciation
through mezzanine, debt, and equity investments primarily in European companies.
AEM intends to invest approximately 70% of its gross assets in secured and
unsecured subordinated loans (also referred to as mezzanine loans), senior secured
loans, high-yield debt and preference equity (together the "Target Credit
Instruments"). AEM also intends that approximately 70% of its gross assets will
be invested in securities issued by, or loans made to, companies established or
operating in Europe. AEM has a current focus on western European companies.
While AEM's primary focus is on Target Credit Instruments and on investments in
companies established or operating in Europe, it also expects to invest up to 30%
of its gross assets in other opportunistic investments, such as distressed debt and
private or public equity investments worldwide.
AEM currently intends to seek a listing on a recognized European exchange of the
"A" Ordinary Shares following full investment of the proceeds of the First Private
EFTA00608405
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
October 18, 2007
Page 16
Placement and Closing. In the event that AEM has not applied for such listing
within 18 months of closing, the base management fee will be suspended and, in
the event that such listing has not been achieved within 24 months of the closing,
the Board is required to seek the approval of the shareholders to the continuation of
the Company in its current form.
AAA: AAA was established in May of 2006 with approximately $1.8 billion in
capital. AAALP was designated as AAA's Manager. AAA's general partner was
AAA Guernsey Limited.
Over time, AAA expects to invest 50% or more of its capital in private equity
investments. The remaining capital will be co-invested with Apollo's capital
markets funds.
AAA's private equity investments will consist of: (1) commitments to private equity
funds sponsored by Apollo; (2) co-investments alongside such funds; and (3)
purchases of secondary interests in such funds.
In addition to investments in private equity, AAA will deploy capital through
investments in, or co-investment arrangements with, Apollo's capital markets-focused
funds, in SVF Master Fund (one of Apollo's debt and equity investment funds
focused on value-oriented and distressed securities), AEM (Apollo's European
mezzanine and leveraged debt investment vehicle), and Apollo Investment
Corporation (Apollo's U.S. mezzanine and leveraged debt investment vehicle).
EFP is tentatively marketed as a Germany fund. No concrete plans have been
made for New Fund at the Valuation Date.
B. Economic Structure
The economic structure of each Fund is outlined below, based on the terms set
forth in the respective partnership agreements. Any capitalized terms below that
have not been specifically defined elsewhere in this report shall have the meanings
set forth in the respective partnership agreements.
Table II
Fund Economic Structure
Allocation
Operating
Fund Name Management Fees of Profits Distributions Clawback
Expenses
& Lasses
Fund III 1.5% of committed Pro Rata First, return of GP will be Fund Ill
capital. Management capital to all required to shall bear
EFTA00608406
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
October 18, 2007
Page 17
Allocation
Operating
Fund Name Management Fees of Profits Distributions Clawback
Expenses
& Lasses
fees reduced by 50% partners. Then, to restore all normal
of operating expenses. LPs until LPs funds if it operating
receive 8% internal has received expenses.
rate of return. more than
Finally, 80% to 20% of
the GP until the proceeds.
GP earns a 20%
return. Thereafter,
20% to GP and
80% to all
partners.
Fund IV Before 6th Anniversary: Pro Rata First, return of GP will be Fund IV
1.5% up to $2.5 capital to all required to shall bear
billion, 1.0% in excess partners. Then, to restore all normal
of $2.5 billion, 0.25% LPs until LPs funds if it operating
in excess of $3.0 receive 8% internal has received expenses.
billion. After 6th rate of return. more than
Anniversary: 0.75% up Finally, 80% to 20% of
to $3.0 billion, 0.25% the GP until the proceeds.
in excess of $3.0 GP earns a 20%
billion. Management return. Thereafter,
fees reduced by 65% 20% to GP and
of operating expenses. 80% to all
partners.
Fund V Before 6th Anniversary: Pro Rata First, return of GP will be Fund V
1.5% up to $3.1 capital to all required to shall bear
billion, 1.0% in excess partners. Then, to restore all normal
of $4.6 billion, 0.25% LPs until LPs funds if it operating
in excess of $4.6 receive 8% internal has received expenses.
billion. After 6th rate of return. more than
Anniversary: 0.75% up Finally, 80% to 20% of
to $2.3 billion, 0.25% the GP until the proceeds.
in excess of $2.3 GP earns a 20%
billion. Management return. Thereafter,
fees reduced by 65% 20% to GP and
of operating expenses. 80% to all
partners.
Fund VI Before 6th Anniversary: Pro Rata First, return of GP will be Fund VI
1.5% up to $5.0 capital to all required to shall bear
billion and 1.0% in partners. Then, to restore all normal
excess of $5.0 billion. LPs until LPs funds if it operating
After 6th Anniversary: receive 8% internal has received expenses.
0.75% up to $2.3 rate of return. more than
billion, 0.25% in Finally, 80% to 20% of
excess of $2.3 billion. the GP until the proceeds.
EFTA00608407
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
October 18, 2007
Page 18
Allocation
Operating
Fund Name Management Fees of Profits Distributions Clawback
Expenses
& Losses
Management fees GP earns a 20%
reduced by 65% of return. Thereafter,
operating expenses. 20% to GP and
80% to all
partners.
Fund VII 1.5% up to $7.0 Pro Rata First, return of N/A Fund VII
billion and 1.0% in capital to all shall bear
excess of $7.0 billion. partners. Then, to all normal
Management fees LPs until LPs operating
reduced by 68% of receive 8% internal expenses.
operating expenses. rate of return.
Finally, 80% to
the GP until the
GP earns a 20%
return. Thereafter,
20% to GP and
80% to all
partners.
AINV 2% of capital. N/A First, return of N/A N .\
capital to all
partners. Then, to
LPs until LPs
receive 7% internal
rate of return.
Finally, 80% to
the GP until the
GP earns a 20%
return. Thereafter,
20% to GP and
80% to all
partners.
VIE 1.5% of LP net asset Pro rata. First, return of N/A VIF shall
value. capital to all bear all
partners. Then, to normal
LPs until LPs operating
receive 8% internal expenses.
rate of return.
Finally, 80% to
the GP until the
GP earns a 20%
return. Thereafter,
20% to GP and
80% to all
partners.
SVF 2% of Class A net N/A N/A N/A N/A
EFTA00608408
Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq.
October 18, 2007
Page 19
Allocation
Operating
Fund Name Management Fees of Profits Distributions Clawback
Expenses
& Lasses
asset value and 1.75%
of Class B net asset
value.
AAO 2% on the net asset Pro rata. Pro rata as N, A AAO shall
value of the LP determined by the bear all
interest. GP.
ℹ️ Document Details
SHA-256
6afb7176798a3193da8167b9a93ee7fdd0959bb09f391da9a0432207705fa3bd
Bates Number
EFTA00608391
Dataset
DataSet-9
Document Type
document
Pages
137
Comments 0