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Deutsche Bank
Research
Eurozone I Economic.; Data Flash Mite
26 August 2014
Chief Economist Chief Economist
ECB: Private QE in September 1+44120 754-52087 (+44120 754.52088
[email protected] [email protected]
We are bringing forward the timing of private QE (ABS purchasing) to 4
September. Recent weak data and Draghi's latest comments on inflation
expectations we think are enough to believe the ECB will supplement the
TLTRO in the next few months. Our baseline is to expect this as soon as
the next ECB meeting on 4 September, but this is a very close call. An
announcement could wait, although the markets will be unhappy to be
told that inflation expectations are potentially dis-anchoring if the ECB has
no new policies to announce.
What we expect is not generic QE with government bond purchases, as
other central banks have done. We believe the ECB will engage in private
GE, that is, ABS purchasing as a complement to the TLTRO. If private GE
does not emerge in September, we think it will follow shortly thereafter.
Our baseline had been to expect the ECB to initiate private OE in early 2015.
Our view is that the ECB won't want to take any chance with the capacity of
the TLTRO to alone end this protracted period of low inflation. We thought the
preliminary staff estimates for 2017 HICP inflation, to be published in
December, could be the trigger for private CIE or to at least give rise to a more
vocal debate on QE.
Mario Draghi's speech in Jackson Hole was significant, in our view. It opens
the door to earlier action by the ECB. It is a close call, but we now think the
ECB will announce private DE (ABS purchasing) on 4 September. There are
several reasons for the faster move to private QE.
HEST. recent leaf economy data have been disappointing, e.g. Q2 GDP and
August PMI. There are several distortions which might have weighed on GDP
in 02, overpowering the underlying momentum of the recovery. This includes
weather and holiday effects. The geopolitical uncertainties of the
Russia/Ukraine situation might have also have dragged. The geopolitical
effects are lingering into H2. We recently reduced our forecast for euro area
GDP growth in 2014 to 0.8% (from 1.1%) in 2015 to 1.3% (from 1.5%), but
most of this revision was due to the weaker than expected Q2 2014. There
remains vulnerability in growth expectations for H2 and into 2015, as hinted at
recently by the Bundesbank in its monthly report.
inflation: has continued to undetshoot exottchttions. In fairness,
the downside surprises this year come predominantly from food prices. Core
inflation, though a little volatile, has effectively moved sideways this year
around 0.8-0.9% yoy. The trouble is the Russia story is now spilling into the
inflation debate. Russia's ban on imports of certain European foods is set to
increase supply and dampen prices further. The low point in the HICP inflation
cycle has not been reached yet.
Third, although credit flows were better recently (and the credit impulse
positive) and signs of some (limited) improvement in bank funding costs and
margins are perceptible, the benefits of the TLTRO are lagging and might not
have a strong enough bearing over current conditions to quickly stabilise
growth and inflation expectations.
Deutsche Bank AG/London
DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS ARE LOCATED IN APPENDIX 1. MCI (P) 148/04/2014.
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0124561
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00270745
EFTA01462156
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