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311122.12:12 PM Scott Morrison - Wikipedia
WIKIPEDIA
Scott Morrison
Scott John Morrison (/ morison/;(4) born 13 May
The Honourable
1968) is an Australian politician serving as the 3oth and
current prime minister of Australia. He assumed office in Scott Morrison
August 2018 upon his election as leader of the Liberal MP
Party of Australia. He is the longest-serving prime
minister since John Howard.
Morrison was born in Sydney and studied economic
geography at the University of New South Wales. He
worked as director of the New Zealand Office of Tourism
and Sport from 1998 to 2000 and was managing director
of Tourism Australia from 2004 to 2006. Morrison also
served as state director of the New South Wales Liberal
Party from 2000 to 2004. He was first elected to the
Australian House of Representatives at the 2007 election
as a member of parliament (MP) for the division of Cook
in New South Wales, and was quickly appointed to the
shadow cabinet.
After the Liberal-National coalition's victory at the 2013
election, Morrison was appointed Minister for Morrison in 2019
Immigration and Border Protection tin the Abbott
Government where he was responsible for implementing 30th Prime Minister of Australia
arn
• pen ion Sovereign Borders. In a reshuffle the following Incumbent
year, he became Minister for Social Services. He was later Assumed office
promoted to the role of Treasurer in September 2015, 24 August 2018
after Malcolm Turnbull replaced Abbott as prime
Monarch Elizabeth II
minister. In August 2018, Home Affairs Minister Peter
Dutton unsuccessfully challenged Turnbull for the Governor Sir Peter Cosgrove
leadership of the Liberal Party. Leadership tension General David Hurley
continued, and the party voted to hold a second Deputy Michael McCormack
leadership ballot days later, with Turnbull choosing not to
Bamaby Joyce
stand. In that ballot, Morrison was seen as a compromise
candidate and defeated both Dutton and Foreign Minister Preceded by Malcolm Turnbull
Julie Bishop to become party leader and thus prime 14th Leader of the Liberal Party
minister. Incumbent
Morrison went on to lead the Coalition to an upset victory Assumed office
in the 2019 election$ He was criticized for taking a 24 August 2018
holiday during the 2019-2o bushfires and for his Deputy Josh Frydenberg
government's response:to the dicaster,[0 and for the Preceded by Malcolm Turnbull
response to the*2021 Parliament rape allegations.[?]
Minister for the Public Service
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Morrison established
the National Cabinet, and Australia received praise during In office
2020 for being one of the few Western countries to 29 May 2019 — 8 October 2021
successfully suppress the virus.Vii In foreign policy, Prime Minister Himself
Morrison oversaw the signing of the AUKUS security pact,
Preceded by Mathias Cormann
increased tensions between Australia and China, resisted
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international pressure to implement policies to address Succeeded by Ben Morton
climate change and became part of the international effort Treasurer of Australia
against Russia in the wake of the 2022 Russian invasion
in office
of Ukraine.
21 September 2015 - 24 August 2018
Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull
Preceded by Joe Hockey
Contents
Succeeded by Josh Frydenberg
Early life and education
Minister for Social Services
Early career In office
Tourism Australia 23 December 2014 - 21 September 2015
Political career Prime Minister Tony Abbott
Opposition (2007-2013) Malcolm Turnbull
* Abbott Government (2013-2015)
Preceded by Kevin Andrews
Immigration
Social services Succeeded by Christian Porter
Minister for Immigration and Border
* Turnbull Government (2015-20181
Protection
Prime Minister of Australia (2018-present) In office
Leadership election 18 September 2013 — 23 December 2014
First term Prime Minister Tony Abbott
Second term
Preceded by Tony Burke
...4k Domestic affairs
Bushfires Succeeded by Peter Dutton
Response to parliamentary sexual Member of the Australian Parliament
misconduct allegations for Cook
Afghan refugees Incumbent
Foreign affairs Assumed office
2019 Hong Kong protests 24 November 2007
2019 Turkish offensive Preceded by Bruce Baird
Sino—Australian relations Majority 19.02% (35,765)
Relations with New Zealand
Personal details
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Born Scott John Morrison
AUKUS
13 May 1968
COVID-19 pandemic
Sydney, New South
Vaccine rollout
Wales, Australia
Political views Political party Liberal
Social policies
Other political Coalition
Environmental policies
affiliations
Personal life
Spouse(s) Jenny Warren (n, 1990)
Marriage and children
Religious beliefs Children 2
Parent(s) John Douglas Morrison
Honours
Foreign honours (father)
References Residence(s) Kirribilli House
(primary)t11
Further reading
The Lodge (Canberra)
External links
Education University of New South
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integrate the agency into the Australian Public Service..! He had been awarded a pay rise by the
Remuneration Tribunal three weeks before his sacking. A 2019 investigation by The Saturday
Paper suggested Morrison was sacked due to concerns that Tourism Australia was not following
government procurement guidelines for three contracts relating to the "So where the bloody hell
are you?" campaign, with a total value of $184 million. A 2008 report from the Auditor-General
found that "information had been kept from the board, procurement guidelines breached and
private companies engaged before paperwork was signed and without appropriate value-for-
money assessments". It was suggested that M&C Saatchi, which had previously worked with
Morrison on the "100% Pure" campaign in New Zealand, received favourable treatment in the
tendering processi251
This episode and, more generally, his career in marketing led to his satirical sobriquet, "Scotty
from Marketing,"[27] originating with the satirical news website The Betoota Advocate in August
2018. It was taken up on Twitter in early 2019, and spiked at the height of the bushfire crisis on 29
December 2019.11D In January 2020, Morrison referred to the name as a "snarky comment" used
by the Labor Party to discredit him L2911271
Political career
Opposition (2007-2013)
Morrison sought Liberal preselection for the division of Cook, an electorate in the southern
suburbs of Sydney which includes Cronulla, Caringbah, and Miranda, for the 2007 election,
following the retirement of Bruce Baird, who had served as the member since 1998.139bl] He lost
the ballot to Michael Towke, a telecommunications engineer and the candidate of the Liberals'
right faction, by 82 votes to 8.13?J Paul Fletcher who came closest to Towke received 70 votes.
Fletcher went on to win Liberal preselection for nearby Bradfield.(33)
However, allegations surfaced that Towke had engaged in branch stacking and had embellished his
resume.(34] The state executive of the Liberal Party disendorsed Towke and held a new pre-
selection ballot, which Morrison won. The allegations subsequently proved to be false, and The
Daily Telegraph was forced to pay an undisclosed amount to settle a defamation suit filed by
Towke.O21 At the general election, Morrison suffered a two-party swing of over six percent against
Labor candidate Mark Buttigieg, but was able to retain the seat on the strength of winning 52
percent of the primary vote.13-53
-4( LCCFV.- COVERSWIZI‘31-
4In September 2008, Morrison was appointed to Malcolm Turnbull's_
coalition front bench as shadow minister for housing. andItlocal
4.2overnment.i3e4 In December 2009, he became shadow minister for
immigration and citizenship, coming into the shadow cabinet for the
first time during Tony Abbott's first cabinet reshuffle shortly after
winning the leadership.131
In December 2010, forty-eight asylum seekers died in the Christmas
Island boat disaster.(3-41 In February 2011, Morrison publicly
Morrison in 2009 questioned the decision of the Gillard Labor government to pay for the
relatives of the victims to travel to funerals in Sydney, arguing that the
same privilege was not extended to Australian citizens. After fellow
Liberal and shadow treasurer Joe Hockey disagreed with Morrison's statements, Morrison said
that the timing of his comments was insensitive, but did not back away from the comments
themselves.13O41- 1 Other Liberal Party members including former prime minister Malcolm Fraser
and former opposition leader John Hewson also criticized Morrison for his comments.W In the
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Morrison was also criticised for not accepting more Afghan refugees, who were fleeing the country
after the Taliban seized control of the country in August 2021 1' 371 He agreed to give humanitarian
visas to 3,000 Afghan refugees, fewer than other countries such as the United States and the
United Kingdom.' D Morrison later determined that more than 3,000 refugees may be accepted,
as the original number was a "floor not a ceiling".11321 He would later state that he would only
resettle refugees who came in through "official channels", and those who came to Australia via
boat would not receive permanent residency.l'4o11' 417
Foreign affairs
2019 Hong Kong protests
In August 2019, Morrison called on the Chief Executive of
Hong Kong to listen to protester demands, denying that the
2019-20 Ho% Kong protests were showing signs of
terrorism.NM
At the 2019 Lowy Lecture, Scott
Morrison argued that the
2019 Turkish offensive "distinctiveness of independent
nations is preserved within a
In October 2019, Morrison criticised the 2019 Turkish framework of mutual respect".
offensive into north-eastern Syria. Morrison stated that he was
concerned for the safety of the Kurds living in the region and
also feared that the offensive could result in a resurgence of ISISJ143]
Sino—Australian relations
On 3o November 2020, a Chinese diplomat, Zhao Lijian, posted a digitally manipulated image of
an Australian soldier who a pears to hold a bloodied knife against the throat of an Afghan child,
on his Twitter page. The image is believed to be a reference to the Brereton Report, which
had,been released earlier by the Australian government that month, and which details war crimes
committed by the Australian Defence Force during the War in Afghanistan between 2005 and
2016 1461 Later that day, Morrison called a press conference, calling the image "offensive" and
"truly repugnant",N41 and demanding a formal apology from the Chinese government. China
rejected the demands for an apology on the following day,L4- 0 with the artist of the image creating
another artwork To Morrison in response to Morrison's demandi-1-421 The incident had the effect
of unifying Australian politicians in condemning China across party lines while also drawing
attention to the Brereton Report [KO The incident was further seen as a sign of deteriorating
relations between Australia and China.(150
Relations with New Zealand
As Prime Minister, Morrison has defended Australia's policy of deporting non-citizens including
New Zealanders who had violated its character test or committed crimes. This policy was criticised
by his New Zealand counterpart Jacinda Ardern, who described it as "corrosive" to Australia—New
Zealand relations in February 202o3k5g11131
In mid-February 2021, Morrison defended the Australian policy of revoking Australian citizenship
for dual nationals engaged in terrorism. The previous year, the Australian Government had
revoked the citizenship of dual Australian-New Zealand citizen Suhayra Aden, who had become an
ISIS bride. New Zealand Prime Minister Ardern had criticised the decision, accusing Australia of
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"pt-
Early life and education Wales BSc HonsP
M-Cc--) NeCrien "1-Ca . Signature
Morrison was born in the suburb of Waverley in
Sydney,19][w] the younger of two sons born to Marion
(nee Smith) and John Doug! Morrison 0.934-2020).fg.
434/His father was a policem Website scottmorrison.com.au (h
o served on the Waverley
Municipal Council, including a single term as mayor. L21 ttp://scothnorrison.com.
Morrison's maternal grandfather was born in New
Zealand.1231 His paternal grandmother was the niece of I Pfickname(s) = ScoMoM
noted Australian poet Dame Mary Gilmore. In 2012, on
the Both anniversary of her death, he deliver a tribute to her in federal parliament. ml Morrison
ihescended from William Roberts. a convicerwho was convicted of stealing yarn and transported
to Australia on the First Fleet in 1788.141
Morrison grew up in the suburb of Bronte. He had a brief career as a child actor, appearing in
several television commercials and small roles in local shows. 16 Some reports have suggested that
he was the iconic 1970s Vicks "Love Rub" kid, but footage to confirm or refute this has not been
found; he has stated he was in a different Vicks commercial.M
Morrison attended Sydney Boys High School before going on to complete aBachelor of Science
(B.Sc.) honours d- in applied economic geography at theWniversity31 of New South
Wales. 2 1 1'His honours thesis, a demographical analysis of Christian Brethren assemblies in
Sydney, was deposited in the University of Manchester Library's Christian Brethren
Collection.MM Morrison contemplated studying theology at Regent College in Vancouver,
Canada, but he instead chose to enter the workforce after completing his undergraduate education,
in part due to the disapproval of his father.112-)
Early career
After graduating from university, Morrison worked as national policy and research manager for
the Property Council of Australia from 1989 to 1995.1.11 He then moved into tourism, serving .as
deputy chief executive of the Australian Tourism Task Force and then general manager of the
Tourism Council of Australia; the latter was managed by Bruce Baird, whom he would eventually
succeed in federal parliament.tg
In 1998, Morrison moved to New Zealand to become director of the newly created Office of
Tourism and Sport. He formed a close relationship with New Zealand's tourism minister, Murray
McCully, and was involved with the creation of the long-running "1.00% Pure New Zealand"
campaign.10-W He left this position in 2000, a year before the contact schedule.!I41
Morrison returned to Australia in 2000, to become state director of the New South Wales division
of the Liberal Par . He oversaw the party's campaigns in the 2001 federal election and in the 2003
New South Wales state election.DA
Tourism Australia HOtslAtt(t 00.K1:3N6R. v11-REOTS GiN
?Kos-it -Tun oN)
In 2004, Morrison left the NSW Liberal Party post to become the inaugu managing director of
Tourism Australia, which had been established by thenoward Governmen is appointment was
controversial due to its openly political nature.LI?' He signed an initial three-year contract.M
Morrison approved and defended the contentious "So where the bloody hell are you?" advertising
campaign featuring Lan Bingle. His contract was terminated in July 2006, which at the time was
attributed to conflict with tourism minister Fran Bailey over the government's plans to further
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same month, it was revealed that Morrison had "urged the\hadow cabinelto capitalise on the
electorate's growing concerns" about Muslims and appeal to the public perception of their
"inability to integrate" to gain votes.i4~1
f)..eq a otb Sxri2£t4E POLACE: IMR-,GeT(NG, POtr PtR'€
In February 24m3rMorrisoesaid that the%liceghould be notified of where asylum seekers are
living in the communit4f any antisocial be aviour has occurred, and that there should be strict
guidelines for the behaviour of those currently on bridging visas while they await the
determination of their claims.M The new code of conduct was released by the immigration
minister for more than 20,000 irregular maritime arrivals living in the community on bridging
visas.(441
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Abbott Government (2013-2015)
Following the Coalition's victory at the 2013 federal election,
Morrison was appointed Minister for Immigration and Border
Protection in- the Abbott Government and included in
cabinet.t!1
Based on a series of off-the-record interviews, in June 2014
Morrison was identified by Fairfax Media as the leader of an Morrison is sworn in as Minister for
informal grouping of "economically moderate, or wet" Social Services by Governor-
government MPs, also including Greg_Hunt, Stuart Robert, and General Sir Peter Cosgrove, 2014
Josh Frydenberg. It was linked with another moderate
grouping led by Christopher Pyne. It was further reported that
Morrison had unsuccessfully argued in cabinet for a $25 million bailout of SPC Ardmona.(453
Immigration
On 18 September 2013, Morrison launched Operation Sovereign Borders, the new government's
strategy aimed at stopping unauthorised boats from entering Australian waters.140 Cabinet
documents from this time revealed in 2018 that Morrison asked for mitigation strategies to avoid
granting permanent visas to 700 refugees.i4Z1 His office reported that there were 300 boats and
20,587 arrivals in 2013 to only 1 boat and 157 arrivals for all of 2014.EA The UNHCR expressed
concerns that the practice may violate the Refugee Convention.(49-1 In September 2014, it was
reported that zero asylum seekers had died at sea since December 2013, compared with more than
1,1Oo deaths between 2008 and 2013.(52-1 The annual refugee intake, which had been increased to
20,000 for 2012-13 by the previous government, was reduced to 13,750, the level it had been in
2O11-12. Morrison stated that "Not one of those places will go to anyone who comes on a boat to
Australia (...] they will go to people who have come the right way.451)(52)
Morrison defended his use of the terms "illegal arrivals" and "illegal boats," saying that "I've
always referred to illegal entry ... I've never claimed that it's illegal to claim asylum "
During his time as Immigration Minister, Morrison's dealings with the media and accountability to
the public were widely criticised by journalists, Labor and Greens senators, and others for refusing
to provide details abourthe matters within his portfolio. Morrison asserted that to reveal details of
operations would be to play into the hands of people smugglers who used this information to plan
illegal smuggling operations.(sig On many occasions Morrison refused to answer questions about
the status of asylum seekers or boats coming to and from Australia, often on the basis that he
would not disclose "on water" or "operational" matters.ES6lisills8/E591[60]
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-:*In November 2014, the Australian Human Rights Commission delivired reriort*to the
Government which found that*Monison failed in his responsibility to acAn thdtest interests of
*.children in detention during his time as Minister. The overarching finding of the inquiry was that
the prolonged, mandatory detention of asylppi seeker children‘used them significant mental and
1..physical illness and developmental delays in breach of Australia's international obligations 1011
The report was criticised by Tony Abbott as being politically motivated, with regard to the timing
of the report's release after the Abbott Government had taken office. The Government released the
report publicly in February 2015. 62
In early December 2014, Morrison had the Migration and Maritime Powers Legislation
Amendment (Resolving the Asylum Legacy Caseload) Bill 2014 passed through the Australian
Parliament. The bill gave Morrison more power than any previous minister in dealing with people
seeking asylum in Australia, including the power to return asylum seekers to their place of origin,
detain asylum seekers without charge, and refuse asylum seekers who arrive by boat access to the
Refugee Review Tribunal.(631[641 The bill reintroduced temporary protection visas to deal
specifically with the backlog of 30,000 people who had arrived under the previous Labor
Government rat who had yet to be processed. The bill allowed those on bridging visas to apply for
work, and increased the refugee intake to 18,750.(65)
Social services
In a cabinet reshuffle in late Decen,er 2014, Morrison was appointed
the*Minister for Social Services and ceased to be Minister for
Immigration and Border Protection (6 -0 The appointment was
criticised by Australian Greens leader Christine Milne who claimed
4Morrison had a lack of compassiolf-661 With a softened change in
image,Legi Morrison was commended by welfare and community
groups for his accommodating approach and eagerness for the
portfolio.[ ] Morrison encouraged working mothers and endorsed
fixes to the childcare system by making indexation changes to the
Family Tax Benefits payment.M7-91 In April 2015, he announced the
introduction of the "No Jab, No Pay" policy, which withholds family Morrison in 2014.
and childcare benefits from parents who do not vaccinate their
children.(71) His time as minister was criticised by his opposition
counterpart Jenny Macklin, who said that "Scott Morrison was appointed to clean up Kevin
Andrews' mess but left behind more chaos, confusion and cuts."17~1
In March 2015, three hundred alumni of Sydney Boys High School signed a letter protesting
Morrison's attendance at an alumni fund-raising evsnt. The protest letter expressed the org)tion
that the school should not celebrate a person who he's° flagrantly disregarded human rightr."(73)
During May 2015, Morrison promoted his plan for a $3.5 billion overhaul of the childcare
subsidies system. His substantial advertising efforts led to claims that he was overshadowing the
role of Treasurer Joe Hockey. Morrison insisted that he did not desire to take over the position of
Treasurer despite his strong performances.[741
Turnbull Government (2015-2018)
Morrison was appointed as Treasurer in the Turnbull Government in September 2015, replacing
Joe Hockey.[Z5V0 In his first press conference as Treasurer, he indicated a reduction in
government expenditure and stated that the Mid-Year Economic and Fiscal Outlook (MYEFO) and
White Paper on tax reform would arrive on timeJizl
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In May 2016, Morrison handed down the 2016 Australian federal budget. It included the
introduction of a 4o percent diverted profits tax (popularly known as the "ale tax"), which is an
anti-avoidance measure designed to prevent base erosion and profit shifting. It was passed into
law as the Diverted Profits Tax Act 2017 and took effect on 1 July 2017.0-i The new tax received
criticism from some quarters, with the Corporate Tax Association stating that it would have
"unpredictable outcomes" and negatively affect Australian business. 8°
In February 2017, Morrison addressed the House of Representatives while holding a lump of coal,
staling "This is coal. Don't be afraid. Don't be scared. It won't hurt you," and accusing those
concerned about the environmental impact of the coal industry of having "an ideological,
pathological fear of coal."11111 He handed down the 2017 Australian federal budget in May 2017.(811
2, In December 2017,-the government introduced the Royal Commission into Misconduct in the
Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry (popularly known as de Banking Royal
Commission))Morrison originally pnposed the creation of a royal commission,iielieving that a
?".Senate inquiry would be sufficientNie voted against a royalsommission 23 times between April
2016 and Julie 2017, and in September 2016 described it as nothing more than crass populism
!(.seeking to undermine confidence in the banking and financial system, which is key to jobs and
growth in this couniry."M In announcing that the royal commission would take place, Morrison
described it as a "regrettable but necessary action."(841 In response to the commission's findings,
inlpril 2018 he announced the introduction of new criminal and civil penalties for fi nancial
4 misconduct, including potential prison sentences of ro years for individuals and fines of up to
$210 million for companies.P-353 -n-terrc ft kt-1104 11--,
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4isli C ge ,
Morrison handed down the 2018 Australian federal budget on 8 May.--6- He subsequently rejected
calls to increase the rate of the Newstart Allowance, saying "my priority is to give tax relief to
people who are working and paying taxes."1871
Prime Minister of Australia (2018—present)
Leadership election
Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull called a leadership spill on
21 August 2018 in order to gauge the confidence of the Liberal
Party in his leadership.(88] He defeated challenger Peter
Dutton by 48 votes to 35.EN Over the following days, there
was repeated speculation about a second spill being called,
without Turnbull's approval. Turnbull announced two days
later that he would resign the leadership if a spill motion were
passed Wl• Dutton, Morrison and Julie Bishop announced they Morrison with Indonesian President
would stand for the leadership if that were the case.E911 Joko Widodo on his first overseas
visit as prime minister
A spill motion was passed on 24 August by 45 votes to 40, and
Turnbull did not run as a candidate in the resulting leadership
vote. On the first ballot, Dutton received 38 votes, Morrison 36 votes, and Bishop ir votes. On the
second ballot, Morrison received 45 votes and Dutton 4o votes. He thus became leader of the
Liberal Party and prime minister-designate. Josh Frydenberg was elected as the party's deputy
leader, in place of Bishop.19-21(931 Morrison was widely seen as a compromise candidate, who was
agreeable to both the moderate supporters of Turnbull and Bishop and conservatives concerned
about Dutton's electability.X He was sworn in as prime minister on the evening of 24
August.1251196-1 Upon assumption of office, Morrison would become Australia's fifth prime minister
in eleven years, and the fourth prime minister in that time to enter office through a leadership
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spi11.197-1 Several months later, Morrison introduced new
criteria for leadership spills, necessitating that a two-thirds
majority vote from party members would be required to trigger
one, in an attempt to stop "coup culture" [01991
Soon after Morrison was sworn in, Nationals backbencher
Kevin Hogan moved to the crossbench in protest of the wave of
Liberal spills.[1°°1 Although Hogan continued to support the
Coalition on confidence and supply and remained in the Morrison with U.S. President Donald
National party room, his departure to the crossbench and Trump at the 620 Summit in Buenos
Turnbull's retirement from politics reduced the Coalition to a Aires
minority government of 74 seats.t1O11t1O~1 The Morrison
Government remained in minority after Turnbull's seat of
Wentworth was lost to independent Kerryn Phelps at a by-
election. io3lr
_.tot1
First term
Morrison made his first overseas trip as prime minister less
than a week after acceding to the office. He visited the
Indonesian capital of Jakarta for the Australia—Indonesia Morrison with U.S. President Joe
Business Forum and met with President Joko Widodo, Biden at the UN General Assembly
announcing the Indonesia—Australia Comprehensive in New York City
Economic Partnership Agreement that had been negotiated
under the preceding Turnbull Government.11°51
In October 2018, Morrison announced Australia was reviewing
whether to move Australia's embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to
Jerusalem, and recognising Jerusalem as the capital of
Israel [1°61 In December 2018, Morrison announced Australia
has recognised West Jerusalem as the capital of Israel but will
not immediately move its embassy from Tel Aviv.(1°71
4 Dive:tic NIG Aret•WION - 90cm-rt nt F-INGEg.
In November 2018, Morrison privately raise& the sue of •')‘ Morrison with East Timor's president
Xinjiang re-education camps and4human rights abusefagainst Francisco Guterres
the Uyghur Muslim minority in a meeting with Chinese
Premier Li ICeqiarcg in SingaporeP9§111291
In March 2019, Morrison condemned the Christchurch mosque shootings as an "extremist, right-
wing violent terrorist attack." He also stated that Australians and New Zealanders were family and
that the Australian authorities would be cooperating with New Zealand authorities to assist with
the investigationill°1 Morrison condemned "reckless" and "highly offensive" comments made by
Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.t111-1 Erdogan repeatedly showed video taken by the
Christchurch mosque shooter to his supporters at campaign rallies for upcoming local elections
and said Australians and New Zealanders who came to Turkey with anti-Muslim sentiments
"would be sent back lice...coffins like their grandfathers were" during the Gallipoli Campaign of
World War I.1tt21
Second term
Domestic affairs
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Morrison led the Coalition into the 2019 election. At time of
the writs being issued, the Coalition had been behind the Labor
Party in most opinion polls for previous term of parliament,
leading to widespread expectations that the Coalition would
lose.(1131 However, in a significant upset, the Coalition retained
its majority.LIW This was considered to have been caused by
the unpopularity of opposition leader Bill Shorten and Labor's
failure to adapt to the re-framing of the election as a choice
between Morrison and Shortenl'1s)[i 6) Claiming victory on Morrison at 45th G7 summit in
election night, Morrison stated that he had "always believed in Biarritz, France
miracles."En
Bushfires
In December 2019, Morrison faced criticism for taldng an unannounced overseas holiday with his
family to Hawaii, United States during the 2019-20 Australian bushfire seasonP18)(11012°)
Morrison's office initially declined to comment on the length of his trip and his whereabouts, citing
security concerns, and made false claims that Morrison was not in Hawaii.[Its][12t) After increasing
criticism from opposition politicians and on social media regarding the holiday, Morrison released
a statement on 20 December that stated he "deeply regret[ted] any offence caused" and that he
would cut his holiday short to return to Australia on 21 December.(11811122][1231
On 22 November 2021, Morrison falsely claimed in parliament he had informed opposition leader
Anthony Albanese that he was travelling to Hawaii 1124
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Response to parliamentary sexual misconduct allegations
The Morrison government was'videly criticised for its handling of the 2021 Australian Parliament
-If House sexual misconduct allegations with an Essential poll finding that 65% of respondents
(including 76% of Labor supporters, 51% of Coalition supporters and 88% oL,Greens supporters)
saying thecGovernment was more interested in protecting itself than womeN.E-1-251 As well as the
Labor and Greens parties, the government faced criticism from within its own party. Former prime
minister Malcolm Turnbull, who had been made aware of the allegations against Christian Porter
in 2019, criticised him for taldng too long to come forward.li26) Former prime minister John
Howard defended Morrison's decision not to open an independent inquiry into Porter's
conduct.l1~7) Australian of the Year atlsl sexual assault survivor advocate Grace Tame also
criticised Morrison in a speech to the7flational Press ub. saving she did not believe he was
cre-atin an environment where victims were believed She also said "It shouldn't take having
c 1 ren to have a conscience" in response to Morrison's statement that he'd been prompted to
reflect on the issue and decide to listen to Tame after a discussion with his wife Jenny Morrison
where she said to him "you have to think about this as a father. What would you want to happen if
it were our girls?"[128] Porter resigned from his parliamentary position in September following
concerns that he had accepted anonymous donations via a blind trust to pay for his legal
expenses.~lX97 The following month, Morrison and the Coalition successfully voted against a
motion to investigate Poster's blind trust, in turn preventing the identities of the benefactors who
donated to his legal costs from being revealed.E -1 Speaker of the Australian House of
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3/7/22. 12 16 PM Brittany Higgins' rape accused to seek trial delay after Scott Morrison apology
Politics Federal Legal industry
Exclusive
Brittany Higgins' accused to seek trial delay
after PM apology
Ronald Mizen and Hannah Wootton
Feb 11, 2022 - 8.22pm
Prime Minister Scott Morrison's apology to Brittany Higgins in Parliament this
week could contribute to an indefinite delay to her alleged rapist's criminal trial
slated to be heard in the ACT Supreme Court in June.
Lawyers for the man accused of raping Ms Higgins said the comments were
"extraordinarily prejudicial" to their client, Bruce Lehrmann, and that they would
"be seeking a stay" on the criminal proceedings.
"The Prime Minister has mocked the rule of the law and the fundamental
presumption of innocence upon which our criminal justice system is premised,"
solicitor Warwick Korn told AFR Weekend.
Brittany Higgins and Scott Morrison at Parliament House for Prime Minister's apology. Alex Ellinghausen,
Nine
https://www.aircom/politicaederaUbrittany-higgins-accused-lo-seek-trial-delay-after-pm-apology-20220211-p59vuc 1/4
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3/7/22. 12:10 PM Brittany Higgins' rape accused to seek trial delay after Scott Morrison apology
Mr Lehrmann is facing a charge oftexual intercourse without consent for the
alleged assault in the Parliament House office of the former defence industry
minister Linda Reynolds in the early hours of 23 March 2019.
He denies the allegations and has indicated a plea of not guilty.
But a successful stay application could see the trial delayed or aborted indefinitely.
kThe High Court has recognised very extreme cases of adverse pre-trial publicity
could justify a stay of a prosecution.
Mr Korn did not indicate whether the request would be for a permanent end to the
proceedings, or only temporary. A temporary stay may be granted until such a time
when the memory of the events pass.
Following the comments, the ACT's Director of Public Prosecutions Shane
Drumgold, SC, warned against "officers of the court and public figures" speaking on
the matters currently before the court.
"I strongly discourage all public commentary on active cases, including
commentary about commentary, and particularly by officers of the court and
public figures," Mr Drumgold said.
Top prosecutor's warning
The issue of adverse pre-trial publicity is particularly pertinent in the ACT where
the charge laid cannot be heard in a judge alone trial, but instead must be heard
before a jury.
Lisa Parker, a University of South Australia criminal law lecturer, said Mr
Morrison's apology to Ms Higgins in Parliament added more material to a series of
incidents that would make finding objective jurors difficult.
"It's the totality of everything on this, the media and social media [coverage] which
seemed to reach a peak with this apology," Ms Parker said.
RELATED
PM clarifies apology to Brittany Higgins after legal concerns
https://www.afr.cornipolitics/federalipm-clarifies-apology-to-brittany-higgins-
after-legal-concerns-20220209-p59v0p
https://www.aftcornipolitics/federalibrittany-higgins-accused-to-seek-trial-delay-after-pm-apology-20220211-P59vuc 2/4
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3/7/22, 12:16 PM Brittany Higgins' rape accused to seek trial delay after Scott Morrison apology
RELATED
we arc sorry': Morrison apologises to victims of abuse
https://www.afr.com/politicsifederallwe-are-sorry-morrison-apologises-to-
victims-of-abuse-20220208-p59uq8
But the court would also need to consider the "significant public interest in trialling
an alleged sexual assault that happened at Parliament House" before deciding on
the best course of action.
Mr Morrison on Tuesday delivered a statement of acknowledgement to the
Parliament, [https://www.aftcom/politicsgederalfre-are-sorry-morrison-apologises-to-victims-
of-abuse-20220208-p59uq8] along with Labor leader Anthony Albanese, Nationals
leader-Bamaby Joyce and Greens leader Adam Bandt. The Prime Minister
specifically mentioned Mr Higgins, who was present, in his remarks.
"I'm sorry to Ms Higgins for the terrible things that took place here. And the place
that should have been a place of safety and contribution turned out to be a
nightmare," he said.
Morrison clarifies apology
A spokesman for the Prime Minister on Thursday clarified that his comments were
"by no means a reflection on the matters before a court."
[https://www.afr.comipoliticaderalipm-clarifies-apology-to-brittany-higgins-after-legal-
concerns-20220209-p59v0p]
t"The Prime Minister was referring to the many terrible experiences Ms Higgins has
detailed during her time working at Parliament House and the treatment that she
has described receiving whilst working here," they said.
However, they did not respond to a question about whether legal advice was sought
prior to the speech being delivered.
Winston Terracini, SC, one of Australia's leading defence barristers said that Mr
Morrison made the comments without any factual basis.
"He must have known his apology at this time is totally without foundation and
that the allegations have not been tested," Mr Terracini said.
"The only apology that should be given is that his own and that he undertakes to
keep his mouth firmly shut in relation to this trial.
https://www.afr.com/politicsfiederalibrittany-higgins-accused-to-seek-trial-delay-after-pm-apology-20220211-p59vuc 3/4
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