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1 September 2015
Corporate Credit: Back to school - The edge of normality
the whole of the EUR, GBP and USD complex are mostly considerably wider
than where they were at the start of the last two years at least. Indeed as we'll
see in this piece, some areas of the market (mostly USD credit) are trading at
what we would call 'the edge of normality' - they've only been wider for
periods where you've had a genuine crisis rather than simply a sell-off.
The recent volatility originally stems from a stronger dollar, weaker Chinese Figure 4: NASDAQ 1999.2001 VS
growth, weaker commodities and expectations of the start of a Fed hiking
Shanghai Comp 2014-
cycle. However it quickly morphed into a China crisis as the equity bubble
burst and the authorities there were perhaps inconsistent in their subsequent 6.000
interventions with it being unclear at various points whether they would
prevent further falls or let markets find the clearing level. As uncertainly over 4.000
the economy simultaneously grew, the devaluations in the 2nd week of August
sparked a mini currency war/panic in EM and suspicions of further skirmishes 2.000
to come even if China's motivation could have genuinely been to attain SDR
status with the IMF. At the moment there is no clarity as to what China's short 0
to medium term policy objectives/tools are. This has created confusion. This all Ja 99 Jul 99 Jan 00 Jul 00 Jan 01
then came to a head in the worst month possible - i.e. at the peak of holiday —NASDAQ (1999-20011 —Shanghai 12014-)
season - in what are already lower volume trading markets due to increased San, Oftacee Bank Ltleerest Flew*, ALP
banking regulations. The knock-on effects have therefore been amplified. This
provides opportunities if you think a global growth slowdown can be avoided
for now.
So what hAppen,; next'
Well the Fed is now (on balance) expected to relent from a September hike and
possibly for much longer in our opinion. China is likely to have to find ways of
stimulating/intervening further and it's not inconceivable that the ECB and BoJ
will eventually increase their already extreme money printing operations as
inflation continues to frustrate on the low side. So we don't think it's the end
of the central bank liquidity era yet and as such we would want to continue to
have a bias towards owning credit product even if we think the global financial
system is extremely flawed. Clearly the main near-term central bank focal point
is the Fed. What happens if they do decide to raise rates?
Should We worry alxml a Fed hike it It does happen'
History tells us we shouldn't worry for at least 12-18 months. Figure 5 shows
what happened to US BBB spreads in the three years before and after the first
and last hike in the last 12 hiking cycles stretching back to the early 1950s. As
can be seen, spreads tend to tighten on average for 12 months after the first
hike in the cycle before reversing course over the next two years. This perhaps
shows the usual lag of monetary policy on financial markets and the economy.
This is backed up by the graph on the right showing that the last hike in the
cycle is generally followed by widening credit spreads.
Deutsche Bank AG/London Page 3
CONFIDENTIAL — PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0118104
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00264288
EFTA01458270
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