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3 January 2018
HY Corporate Credit
HY Multi Sector.Media, Cable & Satellite
Retail, Consumer and Food Outlook
McKinney, Geoffrey, (+1) 212 250-4914, [email protected]
Retail: Challenges persist despite positive holiday outlook
Key themes: ho€€day kick start; e-commerce and margin risk
We expect retail will remain the most topical sector within the consumer suite
in 2018, as the recent kick start from the 2017 holiday season is balanced
against secular headwinds. While our best idea for the start of 2018 was
pulled forward into 2017 - PetSmart (PETM) - we expect episodic
opportunities to remain present over the course of next year. Below we list
some of the key themes to monitor as we turn the calendar.
• Strong start to holiday season buoyed retail performance in November and
December. Department store sales inflected positive in November (+1.7%
YoY seasonally adjusted; +4.0% unadjusted) according to the latest U.S.
Census Bureau's Advance Retail Sales report.
• E-commerce growth continues to far outpace overall growth in retail
spending. First Data indicated Black Friday/Thanksgiving retail sales grew
9.3% YoY, compared to online sales growth of 17.4% YoY over the same
period. In this context, Neiman Marcus (NMG) has outsized digital
penetration, with online representing 32% of sales. While we are
increasingly constructive on the F2018 outlook for NMG, we believe a
restructuring of some form is necessary at some point.
• Retailers, across all categories, are likely to face increased pressure to
compete on price or risk declining foot traffic and sales dollars. The Fresh
Market (TFM), PetSmart (PETM) end Petoo (PETC) were the 2017 case
studies for such pressure. Driven by either competitors investing in gross
margin or online undercutting brick-and-mortar pricing and capturing
market share, each saw decelerating SSS driven by foot traffic headwinds
throughout 2017. Looking ahead to 2018, Sally Beauty (SBH) potentially
fits the profile, though starting from a much better leverage position with
healthy FCF currently. That said, gross margin is a robust 50% and SSS
decelerated in F2017. We believe health & beauty competition is
increasing from both online and brick-and-mortar, which could impact the
secular outlook for a business once thought to be insulated from
competition due to its professional category.
• Brands, and to a lesser extent specialty/apparel retailers, have proven
resilient, arid we expect the trend to continue. While defensive. Wolverine
Worldwide (VVWVV), Levi Strauss (LEVI) and Hanesbrands (HBI) were
proven winners over the course of 2017. We expect retail channel
disruption, if impactful, should prove more transient than secular. Aside
from fashion missteps, we believe private label risk represents the greatest
long term risk, particularly for basics. On a relative basis, VVWVV provides
the best spread-per-turn of leverage.
• In 2017. we treaded lightly in retail and will do the same next year. We
favored episodic, self-help stories from the long side and shorts with little
margin of safety due to financial leverage and/or business model risk.
Retail will remain a difficult sector to invest; particularly as it relates to
picking winners outright. As such, we will continue to favor relative value
opportunities, as was the case with our prior top pick Tailored Brands
(TLRD). Names of interest moving forward include Staples (SPLS) given its
100% e-commerce business model but still developing standalone story;
Rite Aid (RAD) given potential turbulence on its path to deleveraging
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. Page 159
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0086718
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00232902
EFTA01385433
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