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Progressive European research finds: Around five million crowd workers in the uk ‘gig economy’
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Crowd workers survey
View this email in your browser (http://us3.campaign-archive1.com/?u=2454a7ce7948205bbd7c24311&id=130fed646e&e=29d48f4b7c)
Progressive European research finds: around five million crowd workers in the uk ‘gig economy’
Joint study by the Foundation for European Progressive Studies (FEPS) and UNI Europa, carried out by University of Hertfordshire, with fieldwork by Ipsos MORI, indicates the true size of the UK’s ‘gig economy’. The findings have prompted calls for further research into the impact on workers’ rights, consumer protection, public health and tax revenues.
It is known by many different names: ‘gig economy’, ‘sharing economy’, ‘crowd working’, ‘platform capitalism’ and even ‘uberisation’. But one thing is clear: we are witnessing a phenomenal growth in new forms of work organised via online platforms. Up to now there has been little accurate information about its extent in the UK but, according to the latest research into the scale of this far-reaching change to national work culture, around 11% of online adults aged 16-75, equivalent to five million people, are being paid for work through online platforms like Upwork, Uber and TaskRabbit.
Read the full press release (https://gallery.mailchimp.com/2454a7ce7948205bbd7c24311/files/Press_release_New_research_reveals_scale_of_the_UK_gig_economy_2.pdf)
** Main source of work or a supplement to a main job?
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It is often thought the gig economy is used either for altruistic reasons or as an occasional income top-up in addition to another main job. In fact, for a substantial proportion of UK crowd workers, it is the only or main source of income. As graphic shows, over a quarter of those willing to divulge this information say they rely on this income as their sole or main source of income.
** Who are the crowd workers?
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Women are somewhat more likely than men to be crowd workers, with 54% of the crowd workforce female and 46% male.
Crowd workers are generally young, with just over half (51%) under the age of 35. Nevertheless, around one crowd worker in six (16%) is over 55 showing that age is no barrier to participating in the gig economy.
It is often thought that most crowd workers are students. This is not the case. Only 10% of those actually doing crowd work in the sample were students, a proportion that dropped to 6% among those doing crowd work at least weekly. This is in line with the general proportion of students in the adult population of the UK (at around 8%).
Check the full research (http://www.feps-europe.eu/assets/a82bcd12-fb97-43a6-9346-24242695a183/crowd-working-surveypdf.pdf)
Upcoming Book on Digital employment and working conditions in Europe
The book to be released by mid-March focuses on the social and political issues caused by the digital revolution which is currently in the making. The specific aspects of that societal change is the new “platform economy” featuring “crowdsourcing” of enterprises and its related pendant “crowdworking” which were enabled by the internet. Currently, crowdworking is probably a small but rapidly growing segment of the workforce. In this context, digital employment and working conditions are put in relation to the Digital Single Market Agenda, launched last yeard by the European Commission.
Edited by FEPS and UNI Europa. Among the contributors: Jutta Steinrück (MPE, S&D Rapporteur in Employment committee on digital), Kristy Milland (community manager of TurkerNation), Veronika Wasza (marketing and PR manager at Testbirds), Allan Mayo (smart cities strategist at Digital Greenwich), and Oliver Röthig (regional secretary of UNI Europa) and more….
Testimony from a click worker
Kristy Milland, Community manager of TurkerNation.com
"Upon waking, I look at my phone. No messages, so I turn on my laptop and get it looking for some work. As I brush my teeth, an alarm goes off, and I rush back, toothbrush hanging from my mouth, to write some titles for porn videos. Once the 10,000 pieces of work are complete, I return to the bathroom. Next I grab my laptop and head to the kitchen to get breakfast, but before I can crack an egg the alarm goes off again. This time it is a survey that takes me over an hour, but when I get to the last page it tells me I don’t qualify and that I won’t be paid for what I had done up to that point. Infuriated, I head to Turkopticon, a site where workers can rate people who post work on Amazon Mechanical Turk, to warn others, but by now there are already over a dozen other comments from people who have already faced the same issue. After this I make breakfast, sit down, and watch for any work that might come through. I need $100 today to pay the rent, buy some groceries, and pay for
my daughter’s school trip, but I’m not sure I’m going to get it. By bedtime, after being at my computer for over 12 hours, I only have $20. Tomorrow I’ll have to work extra hard, or maybe skip breakfast, or I might not make the rent".
This quote is part of the chapter written by Kristy Milland in the above mentioned book
on Digital employment and working conditions in Europe. Read the full chapter (https://gallery.mailchimp.com/2454a7ce7948205bbd7c24311/files/kristy_milland_chapter_edited.pdf) .
Watch FEPS interview with Kristy Milland (https://youtu.be/jZTYKu99ixQ)
============================================================
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