📄 Extracted Text (3,111 words)
Deutsche Asset
& Wealth Management
Cash Return On Capital Invested
A Real Value Investment Process
Real Value Investment
Deutsche Asset
& Wealth Management
For institutional use only I Not for public viewing or distribution
Investment products: No bank guarantee I Not FDIC insured I May lose value
For institutional use only I Not for public viewing or distribution
Investment products: No bank guarantee I Not FDIC insured I May lose value
EFTA01462583
What is CROCI?
Cash Return On Capital Invested
What
How
Invested
CROCI is a proprietary stock-valuation methodology.
The four stages of applying CROCI methodology:
1. Research the distortions in reported financial statements and
systematically adjust them to
provide a comparable platform for investment and research purposes;
2. Maintain a database of 800 large cap stocks on a global basis going back
to 1989;
3 Provide clients with publications on the regional and sector CROCI
indices; and
History
clients
regional
sector
4. Deliver the CROCI valuation process and indices that offer exposure to
real value and growth
and long term performance.
CROCI is nearly 20 years old and is a DB registered trademark. Launched in
1996 as a research
service to institutional clients, the first indices were launched in 2004.
CROCI moved into
Deutsche Asset & Wealth Management in the fourth quarter of 2013.
Team
Published CROCI indices
blished
We never rush decisions, we prefer to get things right.
Dedicated 60 persons with an average 11 year tenure at DB.
There are 10 CROCI indices which have been used to model investment
strategies using various
product wrappers by DB entities throughout the world. In the United States,
Deutsche Investment
Management Americas, Inc. (DIMA) has the capability of offering investment
mandates utilizing
the CROCI valuation process and indices.
are
which
various
Past performance is not indicative of future results. Indices are sponsored
by DB AG London. Performance information for indices was not calculated by an
independent calculation agent. It is not possible to invest directly in an
index.
Deutsche Asset
& Wealth Management
For institutional use only I Not for public viewing or distribution
Investment products: No bank guarantee I Not FDIC insured I May lose value
1
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CROCI team structure
Head of CROCI (1998)
Francesco Curto
AWM—CROCI analysis
Colin
Chris Wane
Sarvesh
Agrawal
Mulligan
AWM—CROCI Americas
McKenzie (1998)
(2000)
(2002)
Dirk Schlueter (2012)
Lynn
(1999)
DB Center (offshore)1
Mukarram
Subha
Venkat
Gyanendra
Yogendar
Mital
Bharat
Rajiv
Vikash
Irevna (outsourced)
39 non-DB analysts
1The first is the data of joining DB; the second is the date of joining the
CROCI team at Irevna, a third-party research and analytics outsourcing
provider solely dedicated to
CROCI data adjustments.
Deutsche Asset
& Wealth Management
For institutional use only I Not for public viewing or distribution
Investment products: No bank guarantee I Not FDIC insured I May lose value
2
Joe Hall (2013)
Fred
Karan
Chris
Ali
Rathi
Bijjaram
Jaiswal
Khairari
Parekh
Shah
Shah
Sonica
Mehta
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AWM-CROCI database
Virginie Galas
Town
(2010, 2002)
(2011, 2009)
(2007, 2004)
(2007, 2005)
(2007, 2003)
(2007, 2002)
(2006, 2002)
(2007, 2003)
(2009, 2006)
Schachinger (2013)
(2010)
(1995)
(2000)
Sujit
Modi (2007, 2003)
AWM—CROCI strategies
Markus Barth
Shinil
Michael
JB
Yakir
Mayer
(2002)
Balakrishnan (2006)
(2010)
(2001)
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The CROCI valuation methodology
Main differences between accounting and economic data
Ati dt
Accounting data
Book value
Is historical cost accounted and ignores intangible economic assets,
such as research and development, and brand advertising.
Return on Equity
Does not represent a real return (for example depreciation is not
charged economically and asset life is inconsistent.)
real
Market capitalization
Only includes the value of the equity, ignoring debt and other calls on
shareholders.
Net income
Does not reflect the real level of profitability.
rn (for
Economic dataEi dt
Net capital invested
such as research and development, and brand advertising.
CROCI
Includes cash return over the life of the assets. Depreciation is
charged economically, with similar assets having similar lives.
rn
Enterprise value
Includes financial debt and other liabilities, such as leases,
warranties and pension underfunding.
Economic earnings
Offers a true and comparable measure of profitability
Source: Deutsche Bank CROCI team
Deutsche Asset
& Wealth Management
For institutional use only I Not for public viewing or distribution
Investment products: No bank guarantee I Not FDIC insured I May lose value
3
of the
Is adjusted for inflation, and also includes capitalized intangibles,
EFTA01462588
Converting accounting data into real economic data
Economic P/E correlations are much higher than for accounting P/E
Accounting inputs
Economic inputs
Price-to-book value (P/BV)
Return on equity (E/BV)
Accounting P/E
Accounting P/E: P/BV vs. ROE1
35
40
10
15
20
25
30
0
5
-200%
-100%
0%
100%
200%
300%
R, = 0.3295
P/BV
ROE
20
25
10
15
5
0
-40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
1P/BV vs. ROE and EV/NCI vs. CROCI is for CROCI global universe during 2012,
using average share price where necessary. Companies with negative P/BVs
have been
removed from both, along with three extreme outliers in the accounting chart.
price
Source: Deutsche Bank
Deutsche Asset
& Wealth Management
For institutional use only I Not for public viewing or distribution
Investment products: No bank guarantee I Not FDIC insured I May lose value
4
Companies with
P/BVs
Enterprise value / net capital invested (EV/NCI)
Cash Return On Capital Invested (CROCI) Invested (CROCI)
Economic P/E
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Economic P/E: EV/NCI vs. CROCI1
R2 = 0.7517
EV/NCI
CROCI
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CROCI selection methodology
regional
pp
Overview of country, regional and global CROCI indices
Large-cap selection pools excluding financials)
(S&P 500 Index, EuroSTOXX Large Index, TOPIX 100, MSCI World Index)
The transition
from
Rank stocks by trailing 12 month economic P/E
12economic
SelecSl
t fixed number of hi h hig est-ranked s ocks
kd t
CROCI Index
CROCI Index
(equal-weighted, long-only, rebalanced monthly, no cash position)2
— CROCI World and CROCI World ex Japan Indices are targeted to be region
neutral to the MSCI World and MSCI
CROCI indices are rebalanced on a monthly basis and are equally weighted.2
gg
Kokusai Indices respectively.
— CROCI Sectors III Index selects the 10 stocks with the lowest economic P/E
from each of the three global
sectors with the lowest median economic P/E.
(1)
(2)
That are included in the CROCI database.
Th
Deutsche Asset
& Wealth Management
db
CROCI Global Dividends Index and CROCI US Dividends Index are rebalance on a
quarterly basis.
Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends and do not reflect any fees
or expenses. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
For institutional use only I Not for public viewing or distribution
Investment products: No bank guarantee I Not FDIC insured I May lose value
5
CROCI data to
CROCI id index is
entirely
systematic,
transparent an tt d
without
subjectivity.
EFTA01462591
Benchmarking real value investment: CROCI indicesl
Country, regional, global and sustainable dividend building blocks
regional, global
Country
Regional
Global
Dividends
CROCI
US Index
CROCI
CROCI
Euro In exEl d
CROCI
World Index
CROCI
Global Dividends Index
CROCI
Japan Index
dividend
CROCI
UK Index
CROCI
Wld JI d
CROCI
Sectors III Index
CROCI
US Dividends Index
— CROCI index daily closing levels are available on Bloomberg, Reuters and
DBIQ.
- CROCI World and CROCI World ex Japan indices are targeted to be region -
neutral to their
benchmark, the MSCI World Index and the MSCI Kokusai Index.
— CROCI Sectors III Index selects the 10 stocks with the lowest economic P/E
from each of the
three global sectors with the lowest median economic P/E.
— CROCI Dividends Index targets companies with sustainable dividends AND
attractive valuations.
(1)
It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
Deutsche Asset
& Wealth Management
For institutional use only I Not for public viewing or distribution
Investment products: No bank guarantee I Not FDIC insured I May lose value
6
World ex Japan In ex
blocks
CROCI
Germany Index
EFTA01462592
Index performance since live date vs. benchmark indices
as of 1/31/14
CROCI Index
US
Japan
World USD
Benchmark index
S&P 500 Index TR
Euro EuroSTOXX 50 TR
TOPIX 100 TR
TOPIX
MSCI World USD Net TR Index
Sectors III USD MSCI World USD Net TR Index
Germany
Template
Table.xlsm","Worksheet_Name":"Sheetl","Shape_Name":"perf_since_live_datel.
("Signature":"9991489328D37A508983C5E7C90AE938","Workbook_Name":"P:\\_An
alysis Template\\CROCI Indices Performance
DAX Index
UK
World ex Japan
US Dividends Net
Performance
FTSE 100 TR Index
MSCI Kokusai Net USD Index
Global Dividends USD MSCI World HDY Net USD Index
S&P High Yield Dividend
Aristocrats TR Index
11/25/10
3/31/05
7/29/05
2/1/07
8/31/10
3/15/12
5/28/12
Index live
datel
2/1/04
2/1/04
2/1/04
Cumulative
growth
151.4%
102.6%
42.7%
47.9%
184.8%
123.2%
92.5%
78.0%
28.7%
EFTA01462593
43.6%
Compounded
annual growth
9.7%
7.3%
36%
13.1%
12.6%
9.9%
9.8%
18.3%
14.3%
24.0%
Excess
annualised
return2
3.6%
2.9%
3.7%
14%
1.4%
2.0%
6.6%
2.0%
5.5%
3.2%
1.7%
3.7%
Source: Deutsche Bank and Bloomberg as of 1/31/14. Performance is historical
and does not guarantee future results. Indices are sponsored by DB AG
London. gp
Performance information for indices was not calculated by an independent
calculation agent. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends and do not
reflect any fees
or expenses. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. This
performance is not representative of the performance any DIMA investment
strategy or mandate. This
represents performance of the CROCI indices. DIMA is not a party to the
management or publication of these indices. While DIMA expects to manage
investment strategies
based on CROCI and these indexes, this is not intended to represent that
activity. Performance of the indices do not take into account the effect of
management fees and other
transaction costs associated with the management of a separate account
strategy implementing the CROCI valuation process. These fees and expenses
will reduce an investors
overall return.
1 Index live date refers to the first date that CROCI levels were calculated
on a live basis(i.e., not backtested).
2 Excess annualized return is the difference in the compounded annual growth
rate (CAGR) for a particular Index and that of its benchmark.
EFTA01462594
Deutsche Asset
& Wealth Management
For institutional use only I Not for public viewing or distribution
Investment products: No bank guarantee I Not FDIC insured I May lose value
7
EFTA01462595
CROCI US Index (ticker DBUSCRUT)
Simulated data prior to 2/2/04
Relative performance vs. S&P 500 Index
3000
Thli
1500
2000
2500
1000
500
0
0
96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
Index performance analysis
1 Feb 1996 - 31 Jan 2014
Grow th Over Period
Compounded Annual Grow th
Annualised Daily Volatility
Sharpe Ratio (2.90%)
Worst drawdow n
Median monthly return
Best monthly return
Worst monthly return
% of months w ith gains gains
of
onths wi
Trailing 12M Dividend Yield
Correlation
CROCI US S&P 500 TR
866.2%
13.4%
19.6%
0.54
-53.1%
1.1%
16.1%
-18.5%
60.5%
5%
1.9%
289.3%
7.8%
19.8%
0.25
-55.3%
1.3%
10.9%
-16.8%
63.3%
2.5%
0.91
EFTA01462596
96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
CROCI US
S&P 500 TR
Historical sector allocation, rolling five years
100%
80%
90%
60%
70%
50%
30%
40%
10%
20%
0%
09
Industrials
Health Care
10
Utilities
11
12
13
Information Technology Consumer Discretionary Energy
Consumer Staples
Materials
Source: Deutsche Bank and Bloomberg as of 1/31/14. Performance is historical
and does not guarantee future results. Indices are sponsored by DB AG
London. Performance information
for indices was not calculated by an independent calculation agent. Index
returns assume reinvestment of dividends and do not reflect any fees or
expenses. It is not possible to invest directly
in an index. This performance is not representative of the performance any
DIMA investment strategy or mandate. This represents performance of the
CROCI indices. DIMA is not a party to the
management or publication of these indices. While DIMA expects to manage
investment strategies based on CROCI and these indexes, this is not intended
to represent that activity. Performance of
the indices do not take into account the effect of management fees and other
transaction costs associated with the management of a separate account
strategy implementing the CROCI valuation
gg PgY
g
process. These fees and expenses will reduce an investors overall return.
The CROCI US Index was launched on 2/2/04 and has no prior operating
history. Performance data prior to this date is
backtested. Live date refers only to the CROCI index and indicates when that
index performance date was live, not backtested. Please see slide 4 for
important information about
backtesting.
Deutsche Asset
EFTA01462597
& Wealth Management
For institutional use only I Not for public viewing or distribution
Investment products: No bank guarantee I Not FDIC insured I May lose value
8
14
The relative performance line plots the Index return compared
tthb
to the benchmark return. The line moves upward if Index
return exceeds benchmark return and vice-versa.
d if I d
10000
6000
8000
2000
4000
Historical index performance, 2/1/96 — 1/31/14
prior
Index performance
12000
II Live Date I
I Live Date
I
EFTA01462598
Important information about backtested data
Backtested performance is not an indicator of future actual results. The
results reflect performance of a strategy not historically offered to
investors and do not represent returns that any investor actually attained.
Backtested results are calculated by the retroactive application of a
model constructed on the basis of historical data and based on assumptions
integral to the model which may or may not be testable and are
pg
y
subject to losses.
General assumptions include: The index would have been able to purchase the
securities recommended by the model and the markets were
sufficiently liquid to permit all trading. Changes in these assumptions may
have a material impact on the backtested returns presented. This
information is provided for illustrative purposes only.
Backtested performance is developed with the benefit of hindsight and has
inherent limitations. Specifically backtested results do not reflect
actual trading or the effect of material economic and market factors on the
decision-making process. Since trades have not actually been
executed, results may have under or over-compensated for the impact, if any,
of certain market factors, such as lack of liquidity, and may not
reflect the impact that certain economic or market factors may have had on
the decision-making process. Actual performance may differ
significantly from backtested performance.
is
the
res
do
Backtested results are adjusted to reflect the reinvestment of dividends and
other income and, except where otherwise indicated, are presented
results
to reflect
reinvestment
otherwise indicat
gross-of-fees and do not include the effect of backtested transaction costs,
management fees, performance fees or expenses, if applicable.
All CROCI indices in this presentation have a history that combines
backtested data with live data. Inception dates refer to the first instance
of a
CROCI index which would have been backtested and live dates refer to the
moment in time when a particular CROCI index was no longer
backtested (i.e. "live").
All CROCI performance shown in this presentation reflects the returns of an
index and not any investment product portfolio management or
shown in this presentation reflects the
mandated strategy.
It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
CROCI Index
US
Euro
EFTA01462599
Japan
World USD
Sectors III USD
Deutsche Asset
& Wealth Management
2/1/04
2/1/04
2/1/04
11/25/10
3/31/05
of an index
presented
Index live date
CROCI Index
Germany
UK
World ex Japan
Global Dividends USD
US Dividends Net
For institutional use only I Not for public viewing or distribution
Investment products: No bank guarantee I Not FDIC insured I May lose value
Index live date
7/29/05
2/1/07
8/31/10
3/15/12
5/28/12
9
EFTA01462600
Disclaimer
This document is intended for discussion purposes only and does not create
any legally binding obligations on the part of Deutsche Bank AG
and/or its affiliates ("DB"). Without limitation, this document does not
constitute an offer, an invitation to offer or a recommendation to enter into
any transaction. When making an investment decision, you should rely solely
on the final documentation relating to the transaction and not the
summary contained herein DB is not acting as your financial adviser or in
any other fiduciary capacity with respect to this proposed
transaction. The transaction(s) or products(s) mentioned herein may not be
appropriate for all investors and before entering into any
transaction you should take steps to ensure that you fully understand the
transaction and have made an independent assessment of the
appropriateness of the transaction in the light of your own objectives and
circumstances, including the possible risks and benefits of entering
into such transaction. For general information regarding the nature and
risks of the proposed transaction and types of financial instruments
please go to www.globalmarkets.db.com/riskdisclosures. You should also
consider seeking advice from your own advisers in making this
assessment. If you decide to enter into a transaction with DB, you do so in
reliance on your own judgment. The information contained in this
document is based on material we believe to be reliable; however, we do not
represent that it is accurate, current, complete, or error free.
Assumptions, estimates and opinions contained in this document constitute
our judgment as of the date of the document and are subject to
change without notice. Any projections are based on a number of assumptions
as to market conditions and there can be no guarantee that any
projected results will be achieved. Past performance is not a guarantee of
future results. The distribution of this document and availability of
these products and services in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by
law You may not distribute this document in whole or in part without
. DB is
adviser
respect to this
products
services
jurisdictions
be restricted by law.
may
this
our express written permission.
CROCI® is a registered trade mark of Deutsche Bank AG in certain
jurisdictions. Deutsche Bank AG reserves all of its registered and
unregistered trade mark rights.
CROCI is DeAWM's proprietary equity valuation process and is a Deutsche Bank
registered trademark. Deutsche Investment Management
Americas Inc ("DIMA" or the "Advisor") intends to utilize the CROCI teams
proprietary investment valuation process and indices to develop
EFTA01462601
. ("DIMA"
"Advisor") intends
and manage investment strategies.
Deutsche Asset & Wealth Management represents the asset management and
wealth management activities conducted by Deutsche Bank
AG or any of its subsidiaries. Clients will be provided Deutsche Asset &
Wealth Management products or services by one or more legal
entities that will be identified to clients pursuant to the contracts,
agreements, offering materials or other documentation relevant to such
products or services.
I-34272-1 (3/14)
the
proprietary
process
Deutsche Asset
& Wealth Management
For institutional use only I Not for public viewing or distribution
Investment products: No bank guarantee I Not FDIC insured I May lose value
10
EFTA01462602
ℹ️ Document Details
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8c8f628583d85de484fa570a6cededf55b96e190e651eb18d57104c7910b03fa
Bates Number
EFTA01462583
Dataset
DataSet-10
Document Type
document
Pages
20
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