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22 December 2017
EM Currency Handbook 2018: Still Fuel in the Tank
Liquidity: Moderate (in SIOPEL - see below - and broker markets)
Avg. ticket size: USD lmn
Bid/ask spread: ARS 0.002
Avg. daily volume: USD 250m
Ref. source: Reuters page <ARS=>, cARS/1>
Trading hours: 10:00 am- 3:00 pm Buenos Aires time.
Local NDF/Futures Mar ket
Regulatory: Participants can trade freely in local NDFs and trades are settled in ARS.
The BCRA maintains a fixing (Tipo de Cambio de Referencia) which is only used for onshore
contracts (Bloomberg ticker: ARORREX Index, Reuters: ARS=BCRA). The Methodology is
described in Comunicacion 43500, March 1st 2002. The BCRA solicits bid/ask quotes via the
SIOPEL system of the MAE (Mercado Abierto Electronico), in three rounds of 15 minutes
between 10am-11am, 12pm-lpm and 2pm-3pm. The fixing is obtained as the arithmetic
average of the fixings in each of the individual periods. The fixing for each individual period is
calculated by ordering all the bid/ask quotes and taking the simple average of the bid and ask
of the inside market (i.e. after removing all pairs of overlapping bid-ask quotes), and rounded
to 4 decimal places. To limit dislocations between the onshore and the offshore markets, in
2008, the BCRA started offering onshore contracts at the EMTA fixing (the BCRA undertakes
forward intervention as part of its FX policy), but the A3500 fixing remains the onshore market
standard.
Avg. size ticket: USD lmn
Tenor: Liquidity up to 12 months with some trades up to 18 months.
Bid/ask spread: ARS 0.004 for first 3 months, wider for longer tenors
Avg. daily volume: USD 350 - 450mn normally
Fixing: Bloomberg ticker: ARORREX Index, Reuters: ARS=BCRA
Offshore ARS products
Non-Deliverable Forwards end Options
The EMTA ARS Industry Survey has been discontinued and, as of June 2014, EMTA recommends using the volume-
weighted average rate published by the Mercado Abierto Electronico (MAE) as the settlement rate for NDFs and NDOs.
This rate represents the volume-weighted average of all trades captured in an electronic trading system in Buenos Aires,
and is published at approximately 3pm local time. (see http://www.mae.com.ar/Anuncios/ARS%20EMTA.pdf)
Non-Deliverable Forward (NDF)
Regulatory: ISDA documentation. Standard dots available at EMTA (www.emta.org)
Liquidity: Poor
Avg. ticket size: USD 5mn
Bid/ask spread: 4 figures (in 1m tenor); low liquidity beyond the 3 month tenor
Avg. daily vol: USD50mn
Fixing: www.emta.org/aservicest, Reuters:ARSPPN=, BloombergARS MAEM Curncy
Non-Deliverable Option (NDO)
Liquidity: Very Poor
Avg. daily vol: < USD1Omn
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. Page 93
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0076896
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00223080
EFTA01379427
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