📄 Extracted Text (383 words)
From: Joscha Bach <
Sent: Sunday, February 8, 2015 9:54 PM
To: Jeffrey Epstein
Subject: Re:
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The facial expressions are a function of multiple affect dimensions. =xisting models use dimensions like valence
(pleasure/displeasure, as a =eaction to satisfaction/frustration of a drive), arousal/indifference, =ension/relaxation,
submission/dominance, confusion/determination, =njoyment/disgust, introversion/extraversion. Each dimension is
mapped =o sets of facial muscles. Alternatively, one can use emotion prototypes =happiness, sadness, anger, fear,
surprise, disgust), and code each as a =articular facial expression (i.e. a configuration of excitations of the =3 relevant
muscles). I believe that basic emotional states are best =nderstood as configurations of affect dimensions.
Ekman has shown that you can interpolate between these facial =xpressions, and these interpolations match
interpolated emotional =tates (or affect dimensions). He systematized facial expressions as the =acial Action Coding
System (FACS), which is used for training =nterrogators, animate computer generated faces, etc.
Socially relevant drives and cognitive modes include affiliation (desire =or approval and group integration), caring (desire
to make others =appy/reduce their suffering), affection, libido, power/dominance. =specially affiliation (legitimacy
signals, which reflect reputation, =sing smiles and frowns, and belonging, through synchronized actions) =as strong
relation to emotion expression. Beyond that, I am not sure =hat group goals exist on a functional level. It is probably
sufficient =o have individual goals, and let the group goals emerge. Or am I =issing something?
Please elaborate if you'd like a more detailed answer from me.
— Joscha
PS: Hope you are well; please let me know if I or PED can do something =or you.
> happy sad , all have facial expressions attached, clearly a =ocial signal. , with your goal definitons how do you break
it into =roup and individilas goasl
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