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5 February 2016
Focus Europe: Dark clouds, no storm yet
Italy was the main disappointment relative to expectations in the January PMI Figure 5: French surveys: contrasting
print. The 2.2 point decline in the composite PMI was the sharpest monthly fall
performance of PMIs and INSEE
since August 2014. Both services (53.6 vs 55.3 Dec, 54.2 exp) and
manufacturing (53.2 vs 55.6 Dec, 54.9 exp.) saw steep declines. However, we
must note that the decline comes after an unexpected rise to a new post-201 1
high in December.
At the 53.8 January level the Italian composite PMI is still consistent with
+0.3% qoq growth, just below our +0.4% qoq Q1 call. Credit conditions in
particular continue to be supportive of ongoing above-trend growth in Italy in
2016 but we do expect growth to slow as we move into 2017 given this and
It jt It jt it
the lower oil price are likely to become less strong tailwinds in the medium-
term Source D•utioh• Bank Mutt ?AGEE Keest•••••Ocs
Spain saw a contrasting performance across sectors. The composite PMI was Figure 6: Services outperformance
essentially unchanged on the month (55.3 vs 55.2 Dec) but this was comprised
may be coming to an end in Spain
of a 0.5 point monthly decline in the services to 54.6 (exp 54.4) and a strong
2.4 point rise to 55.4 in the manufacturing index. These are a 13-month low IN14o ••• •%/:, t1CV r
and an 8-month high respectively. One month's worth of opposite moves is
et)
too little on which to draw firm conclusions but it does appear that the
outperformance of the services sector thanks to a very strong domestic
recovery is coming to an end (Figure 6). co
45
We expect a normalization of Spanish GDP growth in 2016 from the very
at,
impressive +0.9% qoq seen on average during 2015. The largest reasons for
this are the credit dynamics. With the economy returning to positive credit 35
growth, the credit impulse (yoy change in credit flows) is bound to slow. 30
Indeed, in O4 2015 it fell to 3pp of GDP, around half the level seen on average 25
in the previous four quarters. The uncertain political situation following the 2001 2003 2005 2007 2011 2013 201$
December election could also weigh'. The January level of the PMI is just Scarce ducal* an Agetk III•••AMMIN
below our expected +0.6% qoq Q1 GDP growth in Spain, although it should be
noted that the PMIs have underestimated the pace of GDP growth by about
0.2pp in recent quarters (including with the +0.8% qoq preliminary O4
estimate) so the risk could in fact be marginally to the upside of our
expectation.
%Attila the improvement of banks' balance sheets has helped to rapidly slow the pace of deleveragmg
over 2014-16. it is unlkely that such a pace of improving credit growth can continue into positive territory
which would require balks to increase their lending land biance sheets) and potentially lead to a return of
prwate debt ifilbaNICeS that were a leading cause of theories in Span.
See Spain article in 29 January Focus Europe for more details. available at htto //cull db.
mres 1 47 sEu 6 1-29
Deutsche Bank AG/London Page 11
CONFIDENTIAL — PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0120367
CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00266551
EFTA01459721
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